早盘速递 2026/1/29 热点资讯 -0.50 0.00 油脂油料, 7.71% 软商品, 2.33% 1.美联储维持基准利率在3.50%-3.75%不变，在连续三次降息25个基点后暂停行动，符合市场预期。美联储主席候选人沃勒支 持降息25个基点，与特朗普"钦点"理事米兰立场一致。美联储在声明中指出，失业率已现初步企稳迹象，通胀仍处于相对高 位，经济前景的不确定性依然较高。美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示，加息并非任何人对下一步行动的基本假设，不相 信美联储会丧失独立性，将建议下一届美联储主席远离政治。 2.国家能源局发布数据显示，截至2025年底，全国累计发电装机容量38.9亿千瓦，同比增长16.1%。其中，太阳能发电装机容 量12亿千瓦，增长35.4%；风电装机容量6.4亿千瓦，增长22.9%。 3.多家房企证实，目前已不再被监管部门要求每月上报"三条红线"指标。不过，部分出险房企仍被要求向总部所在城市专班 组定期汇报资产负债率等财务指标。 4.美国总统特朗普再次对伊朗发出威胁称，下次对伊朗的打击将更加猛烈。特朗普称，一支庞大的舰队正前往伊朗，已准备好 迅速履行其使命。针对特朗普威胁，伊朗外长阿拉格 ...

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of coking coal options is a significant development in the derivatives market, complementing the existing coking coal futures and enhancing trading strategies for market participants [2][3]. Group 1: Coking Coal Options Overview - Coking coal options were introduced as a derivative product to provide a more flexible trading tool alongside coking coal futures, which have been operating steadily since their launch in 2013 [2]. - The underlying asset for coking coal options is the coking coal futures contract listed on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) [12]. Group 2: Option Basics - An option is an agreement between two parties that grants the buyer the right to buy or sell a specific asset at a predetermined price within a specified time frame [4]. - The premium for an option is the fee paid by the buyer to the seller for the rights conferred by the option contract [6]. - There are two types of options: call options (which give the right to buy) and put options (which give the right to sell) [7]. Group 3: Pricing Factors - Option prices are influenced by several factors, including the underlying asset price, volatility, time to expiration, strike price, and interest rates [9][10]. - As the underlying asset price increases, call option prices rise while put option prices decrease, and vice versa [9]. Group 4: Contract Specifications - Each coking coal options contract corresponds to one futures contract, with a trading unit of 1 lot equating to 60 tons of coking coal [13]. - The pricing unit for coking coal options is consistent with that of the underlying futures, quoted in yuan per ton [15]. Group 5: Trading and Exercise Rules - Coking coal options are American-style options, allowing buyers to exercise their rights on any trading day before expiration [19]. - The last trading day for coking coal options is the 12th trading day before the delivery month of the underlying futures contract [26]. - Coking coal options have daily price limits similar to those of the underlying futures, ensuring controlled volatility [28]. Group 6: Participant Requirements - Participants in coking coal options trading must meet certain suitability criteria, including knowledge, available funds, and trading experience [33]. - Domestic clients with trading permissions for options can directly participate, while foreign clients are currently not allowed to trade [34].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a "daily settlement" system for styrene futures enhances risk control and provides a transparent price discovery mechanism in the market [2] Group 1: Daily Settlement System - The "daily settlement" system allows for daily net settlement of accounts, where profits and losses are calculated based on the closing price of the day [2] - If the margin in an investor's account falls below the maintenance level after settlement, they must replenish the margin before the next trading day to avoid forced liquidation [2] - The settlement price is determined by the weighted average price of the last hour's trading volume, effectively reducing end-of-day manipulation and aligning futures prices closer to spot supply and demand [2] Group 2: Financial Efficiency and Leverage - The daily settlement system translates daily floating profits and losses into actual fund changes, amplifying the leverage effect [2] - With a current margin requirement of approximately 7%, this corresponds to a leverage of 15 times, meaning a price fluctuation of 1 yuan/ton results in an immediate profit or loss of 5 yuan per contract [2] - Effective fund management during trading sessions is crucial due to the immediate impact of price movements on account balances [2] Group 3: Risk Control Measures - Styrene futures also implement additional risk control measures such as price limits, position limits, and large trader reporting, which work in conjunction with the daily settlement system [2] - When prices hit the limit or approach the delivery month, the exchange dynamically adjusts the margin requirements to further reduce the risk of default [2]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Futures Exchange announced adjustments to the margin ratios and price limits for silver futures contracts [1] - Starting from the settlement at the close on December 12, the price limit for silver futures contract 2602 will be adjusted to 15% [1] - The margin ratio for holding positions will be adjusted to 16%, while the margin ratio for general positions will be set at 17% [1]