Group 1 - Morgan Stanley suggests that if the Federal Reserve's actions do not meet investor expectations, the market may face volatility risks [2] - The S&P 500 index has rebounded over 30% since early April, driven by reduced uncertainty regarding White House policies and optimism surrounding the AI boom [2] - A new round of looser monetary policy has contributed to market performance, with expectations of a 50 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve this year [2] Group 2 - Morgan Stanley's report indicates that the current U.S. economy may not require significant rate cuts, as the "rolling recession" has ended and the economy is transitioning to an early cycle recovery [2] - Analysts are revising corporate earnings expectations upward, aligning with improvements in indicators like the ISM Purchasing Managers' Index [2] - The report highlights that the Federal Reserve's current level of policy easing is below typical standards due to the labor market not deteriorating and inflation remaining above the 2% target [2] Group 3 - The report warns of short-term risks in the stock market if the Federal Reserve recognizes the dynamics of the current economic recovery and decides against substantial rate cuts [2] - The tightening liquidity environment, driven by the Federal Reserve's quantitative tightening and large-scale bond issuance by the U.S. Treasury, is contributing to market liquidity pressures [3] - Morgan Stanley anticipates that signs of liquidity stress may first appear in the widening spread between secured overnight financing rates (SOFR) and federal funds rates [3]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley suggests that if the Federal Reserve's actions do not meet investor expectations, the market may face volatility [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - On Monday, the three major U.S. stock indices reached new historical highs, with the S&P 500 rebounding over 30% from its low in early April [2]. - The market's recovery is attributed to reduced uncertainty regarding White House policies and sustained optimism surrounding the artificial intelligence boom [2]. Group 2: Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The Federal Reserve announced a restart of interest rate cuts, with the market pricing in a potential 50 basis point cut this year, and the federal funds rate expected to drop to around 3% by the end of next year [2]. - Morgan Stanley's equity strategy team, led by analyst Michael Wilson, believes that the current U.S. economy may not require such significant rate cuts, indicating a transition to an early-cycle recovery phase with potential for corporate earnings growth to exceed expectations [2][3]. Group 3: Risks and Liquidity Concerns - The report highlights that the current economic conditions do not warrant extensive monetary easing, as the labor market has not deteriorated significantly and inflation remains above the 2% target set by the Fed [3]. - Wilson warns that if the Fed recognizes the dynamic nature of the current "rolling recovery" and decides against substantial rate cuts, it could lead to disappointment in the market, which has already priced in more aggressive easing [3]. - The tightening liquidity environment, driven by the Fed's quantitative tightening and large-scale bond issuance by the U.S. Treasury, may exacerbate market risks [3][4]. Group 4: Indicators to Watch - Signs of liquidity pressure may first appear in the widening spread between the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) and the federal funds rate [4]. - Traders are advised to monitor the Bank of America Merrill Lynch MOVE index, which measures expected volatility in U.S. Treasury bonds; a significant rise in this index could indicate growing tension in the bond market [4].

以明星分析师威尔逊（Michael Wilson）为首的大摩美股策略师团队发布报告称，当前美国经济或许并 不需要如此大幅度降息。"我们的观点始终一致，即'滚动式衰退'已随着特朗普政府的政策软化而终 结，目前经济正处于向早期周期 / 滚动式复苏过渡的阶段，企业盈利增长有望超出预期。" 宽松预期高涨下，流动性压力或成为市场关键风险。 摩根士丹利认为，如果美联储的行动未能达到投资者预期，市场或面临动荡风险。 周一，美国三大股指再创历史新高。截至收盘，标普500指数已经较4月初低点反弹超30%，一方面这是 市场对白宫政策不确定性的担忧有所弱化，另一方面源于投资者对人工智能热潮的乐观情绪持续升温。 与此同时，新一轮更宽松的货币政策环境也起到了助推作用。上周，美联储宣布重启降息。利率市场定 价显示，今年美联储可能将降息50个基点，明年底联邦基金利率水平或降至3%左右。 威尔逊表示，市场面临的风险在于：若美联储认识到当前经济 "滚动式复苏" 的动态特征，并判定无须 如此大幅度降息，即便从经济层面看这可能是正确决策，但市场此前已消化了更多降息预期，因此从市 场角度而言，这一结果将令人失望，且可能阻碍一轮完整的早期周期板块轮动 ...