Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the electricity and public utilities sector, focusing on the recovery of thermal power profitability and the catalytic effects of green energy policies [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the potential for significant profit recovery in the thermal power sector due to declining coal prices, which are expected to enhance profitability for thermal power companies [4][12]. - Water power companies are experiencing growth driven by improved water inflow, with some companies showing substantial profit increases [24][25]. - Nuclear power is facing short-term performance volatility but has long-term growth potential due to new unit installations [40][41]. - Green energy, particularly offshore wind, is anticipated to enter a new growth cycle, while traditional green energy companies are under pressure but may see a restructuring of market order [4][24]. Summary by Sections Thermal Power - **Performance**: In 2024, companies like Huadian Energy and Datang Power saw significant profit increases of 281.93% and 229.70%, respectively, driven by lower coal costs and increased electricity demand [7][8]. - **Outlook**: Continued decline in coal prices is expected to lead to excess profits for thermal power companies, with coal prices dropping significantly from 855 RMB/ton in 2024 to 721 RMB/ton in Q1 2025 [12][15]. Hydropower - **Performance**: In 2024, companies such as Shaoneng Co. and Guizhou Power reported profit increases of 128.83% and 86.26%, respectively, due to improved water inflow [24][26]. - **Outlook**: The potential for further profit improvement exists if water inflow during the flood season exceeds expectations [35]. Nuclear Power - **Performance**: In 2024, China Nuclear Power reported a revenue increase of 3.09% but a profit decline of 17.38% due to rising tax expenses [40]. - **Outlook**: The long-term growth potential remains strong with new nuclear units expected to come online, enhancing future profitability [41]. Green Energy - **Performance**: Offshore wind companies like Fujian Haifeng showed impressive growth, with some companies reporting a 43% increase in Q1 2025 [4][24]. - **Outlook**: The report suggests focusing on policy catalysts for offshore wind and the potential restructuring of traditional green energy companies due to market pressures [4][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, 大唐发电, indicating a positive outlook for its stock performance [4]. Core Views - The company's profitability has significantly improved due to the decline in coal prices, which has offset the decrease in electricity prices. The first quarter of 2025 saw a substantial increase in net profit, with a year-on-year growth of 68.12% [4]. - The report highlights that the company's operating cash flow has increased by 51% year-on-year, reflecting strong cash generation capabilities [4]. - The company is expected to continue benefiting from a favorable coal price environment and stable electricity prices in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which supports the potential for further profit recovery in its thermal power segment [4]. Financial Forecasts - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2024: 123,473.63 million CNY - 2025: 120,598.42 million CNY - 2026: 124,721.10 million CNY - 2027: 127,416.75 million CNY - The expected growth rates for revenue are -2.33% in 2025, followed by positive growth in subsequent years [6]. - The forecasted net profit for the years 2025 to 2027 is: - 2025: 5,394.90 million CNY - 2026: 5,799.98 million CNY - 2027: 6,439.63 million CNY - The projected PE ratios for the same years are 10.70x, 9.96x, and 8.97x respectively, indicating an attractive valuation [4][6]. Operational Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a sales gross margin of 16.78% and a net margin of 9.09%, both showing significant year-on-year improvements [4]. - The company's total installed capacity as of Q1 2025 is 79.11 GW, with over 30% of this capacity being under construction or approved, which supports long-term growth prospects [4]. - The report notes that the average on-grid electricity price for the company in Q1 2025 was 460.91 CNY/MWh, a decrease of 3.24% year-on-year, influenced by national price adjustments [4].