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成本跌势大于价格跌势 热轧钢厂盈利整体好转
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-04 22:20
Core Viewpoint - The hot-rolled coil market is experiencing a low-price fluctuation, with prices expected to recover slightly in December due to reduced production and potential cost declines [2][5][6] Price Trends - After reaching a peak of 6700 yuan/ton in 2021, hot-rolled coil prices have been in a downward trend, with a low of nearly 3000 yuan/ton in June 2025, followed by a slight recovery in the third quarter [2] - The average price for hot-rolled coils in 2025 is projected to be 3355.95 yuan/ton, down 8.64% year-on-year [3][4] Cost Dynamics - The cost of hot-rolled coils is primarily driven by iron ore and coke, which together account for 55% to 60% of total costs [3] - The average cost for hot-rolled coils in 2025 is estimated at 3244.7 yuan/ton, reflecting a 10.9% year-on-year decline [3][4] Profitability Analysis - Despite the overall profitability of hot-rolled coil producers improving, the fourth quarter saw price declines, leading to losses for some producers [5] - The highest profit margin for hot-rolled coils in 2025 is expected to be 264 yuan/ton, while the lowest is projected at -146 yuan/ton, with an average profit of 49.06 yuan/ton, up 311.61% year-on-year [2][5] Production Insights - The production of hot-rolled coils is expected to reach 338 million tons in 2025, a 6.15% increase year-on-year, with October 2025 seeing peak monthly production of 29.44 million tons [4] - The current production levels remain high due to favorable profit margins, although there are indications of potential reductions in output due to market pressures [6]
成本跌势大于价格跌势 2025年热轧钢厂盈利整体好转
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the hot-rolled coil market has experienced a downward trend in prices since 2021, with a slight recovery in the third quarter of 2025, but a return to lower price levels in the fourth quarter [1][4] - In 2025, the average profit for hot-rolled coils was 49.06 yuan/ton, a year-on-year increase of 311.61%, with the highest profit reaching 264 yuan/ton and the lowest at -146 yuan/ton [1][2] - The cost structure of hot-rolled coils is heavily influenced by the prices of raw materials, particularly coke and iron ore, which account for 55% to 60% of total costs [2][3] Group 2 - The average cost of hot-rolled coils in 2025 was 3244.7 yuan/ton, down 10.9% year-on-year, while the average price was 3355.95 yuan/ton, down 8.64% year-on-year [2][3] - Monthly production of hot-rolled coils in 2025 is expected to reach 338.08 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.15%, with production peaking in October at 29.44 million tons [3][4] - Despite overall profitability in the hot-rolled coil sector, the fourth quarter saw price declines due to high supply pressure, leading to losses in some product categories [4][5] Group 3 - December is anticipated to bring a potential recovery in profits for hot-rolled coils, driven by a decrease in raw material prices and a possible reduction in production due to maintenance [4][5] - The market outlook suggests a low-price rebound for steel due to macroeconomic factors, although demand remains weak and supply is currently in a reduction phase [5]