煤炭行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 海外扰动进入兑现阶段，煤炭板块逐步反 应"看涨期权"价值 风险提示 经济增速下滑；水电出力超预期；海外地缘冲突迅速结束；政策实施力度不及预期。 国家/地区 中国 行业 煤炭行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 03 月 01 日 看好（维持） | 蒋山 | 执业证书编号：S0860525110006 | | --- | --- | | | jiangshan2@orientsec.com.cn | | | 0755-82819271 | | 李晓渊 | 执业证书编号：S0860525090002 | | | lixiaoyuan@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | ——东方证券煤炭行业周报（20260223-20260301） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 投资建议：我们认为煤炭板块估值将逐渐向"类债"+"煤价看涨期权"演变，当前随着海外 地缘局势的扰动，煤价正在进入加速上涨阶段，煤炭股"看涨期权"价值正逐步凸显， 看好煤炭板块的配置价值。 | 重点关注动力煤进口扰动及焦煤下游补库 | 2026-02-07 | | --- | --- | ...

煤炭行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 重点关注动力煤进口扰动及焦煤下游补库 拐点 ——东方证券煤炭行业周报（20260202-20260208） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 投资建议：我们认为煤炭板块估值将逐渐向"类债"+"煤价看涨期权"演变，在海外扰动的 影响下，煤价上涨有概率超预期，而这部分"看涨期权"价值目前市场反应还较为有限，建 议逢低配置煤炭板块。 风险提示 经济增速下滑；水电出力超预期；海外煤价大幅下跌；政策实施力度不及预期。 看好（维持） ⚫ 《2025-2026 年度全国电力供需形势分析预测报告》发布，用电需求不悲观。（1） 2025 年，我国全社会用电量同比增长 5.0%，中电联预计 2026 年全社会用电量同比 增长 5.0%-6.0%，计算方法是按照 2026 年 GDP 预计增长 5.0%左右，结合近年来 电力消费弹性系数水平、以及不同预测方法对全社会用电量的预测结果得出；（2） 中电联预计 2026 年全国电力供需总体平衡，局部高峰时段电力供需偏紧；（3）此 前市场预期 2026 年全社会用电量同比增速与 2025 年持平（5.0%水平），我们认为 中电联发布的预测在一定程度上高于此前 ...

Investment Rating - The coal industry is rated as "Positive" and the recommendation is maintained [5]. Core Viewpoints - The value of "call options" in the coal sector is gaining attention, with expectations that coal prices may rise beyond current market reactions due to overseas disturbances [3][8]. - The valuation of quality coal companies is expected to evolve towards a "debt-like" structure combined with "coal price call options," indicating potential for price increases [3][8]. - The coal sector has shown resilience, with the coal mining index rising 7.6% since the beginning of 2026, outperforming both the CSI 300 index and the ChiNext index [8][60]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations and Targets - Recommended stocks include China Shenhua (601088, Buy), China Coal Energy (601898, Buy), Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225, Buy), and Jinneng Holding (601001, Buy) [3][63]. Industry Fundamentals - The coal inventory at ports has significantly decreased, with a reported drop to 24.66 million tons as of January 30, 2026, a decrease of 6.2% month-on-month and 6.8% year-on-year [8][36]. - The price of low-sulfur coking coal has increased to 1,630 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week rise of 12 RMB/ton and a year-on-year increase of 290 RMB/ton [8][22]. - The coal mining operating rate is at a median level for the same period, indicating stable supply conditions [27][28]. Price Trends - The price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port has shown a recovery, while the prices of imported coal from Australia and Indonesia have also increased [8][22][20]. - The overall energy prices, including oil and gas, have risen significantly, with European natural gas prices up 37% and Brent crude oil prices up 16% since the beginning of the year [8][22]. Market Performance - The coal sector has consistently outperformed the broader market indices, with the coal mining index showing a 7.6% increase compared to the 1.7% and 4.5% increases in the CSI 300 and ChiNext indices, respectively [8][60]. - The current price-to-book ratio (PB) for the coal industry is 1.52, indicating a historically low relative valuation compared to the broader market [8][60].