Group 1 - The core driver for the formation of a bull market is the recovery of the fundamentals, with liquidity easing and industrial trends often creating a resonance effect [3] - When the fundamentals improve comprehensively, it typically leads to a full bull market; during structural improvements, a bull market may also emerge if combined with liquidity easing and industrial trends [3] - The future outlook suggests a gradual and moderate recovery process for fundamentals, with macro and micro liquidity resonance and industrial upgrades expected to drive market growth [3] Group 2 - In 2024, coal enterprises experienced a decline in operating income, a decrease in operating cash flow, and significant net outflows in investment cash flow [4] - Financing cash flow continues to show a net outflow, with high leverage levels and growing debt, although overall debt repayment capability remains strong [4] - It is anticipated that coal enterprise profitability will still be supported in 2025, with operating cash flow remaining relatively ample and investment cash flow showing relative rigidity [5] Group 3 - The rapid development of AI is significantly increasing its electricity demand, despite short-term concerns regarding market changes and computing power investments [5] - The emergence of DeepSeek has further boosted AI investment confidence outside the United States, presenting development opportunities for server power supplies [5] - The market size for NVIDIA's AI server AC-DC power supply is expected to reach between 35.1 billion to 45.5 billion yuan by 2025, with chip iterations benefiting BBU and supercapacitors [5]

报告摘要 1、行业基本面情况 点击注册小程序 特别申明： 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 3、煤炭企业财务表现 本文选取截至2024年末，40家有存续债券的煤炭企业作为样本，对样本企业的盈利能力、现金流情况、债务负 担和偿债能力等进行分析。 查看完整报告 风险提示： (1)需关注经济增速变化对煤价的影响。(2)需关注超预期事件发生对煤炭行业带来的影响。(3)需关 注因数据来源不准确或统计方法不当测算可能存在误差。 发布日期： 2025-05-21 供给端：2024年国内煤炭先进产能有序释放，其中新疆和内蒙古等地区增产，山西产量下降，煤炭产量前低后 高，全年供给充足。2024年全国原煤产量47.59亿吨，同比增长1.3%。我们预计2025年山西、新疆等主产区将 增产，我国煤炭生产保障能力较为充足，但产量增速较低 ...