【编者按】 2025年是古龙逝世四十周年。自2025年5月起至12月，中国武侠文学学会联合复旦大学、华东师范大学、上海大学、上海师范大学、苏州大学及上 海社会科学院等高校与科研机构，共同发起了"古龙文化研究进校园"大型学术活动。9月21日，是古龙逝世四十周年纪念日。我们特刊此文以示纪 念。本文为"古龙文化研究进校园"系列活动中，中国电影艺术研究中心研究员陈墨先生于上海大学的讲座发言稿，经作者授权首发于智通财经。 讲座由上海大学文学院教授石娟主持。 古龙（1938年6月7日-1985年9月21日） 石娟：1985年，48瓶XO陪伴古龙先生离开了红尘。时逢古龙先生逝世40周年，中国武侠文学学会策划筹备了"古龙文化研究进校园"系列活动，这 是本系列活动的第二场。 在中国大陆，金庸对三位评论家"深为拜嘉"，第一位是冯其庸先生，第二位是严家炎先生，第三位就是陈墨先生。陈先生曾著文论金庸的八种身 份，如杨华老师在复旦大学所说，陈墨先生亦有多重身份：他的主业是电影史和口述史，而最为大家所熟知的是他的武侠小说研究。陈先生是我 多年一直敬重的学者，今天能够请到他到上海大学来为大家以文字解刀锋，何其有幸。话不多说，请诸位暂忘窗外 ...

Group 1 - The short drama "Orange is Lucky" concludes with a significant departure from the tragic elements of the original novel "The Orange Has Ripened," transforming the female protagonist into a successful businesswoman [1] - The adaptation has sparked nostalgia for the earlier TV series "The Orange Has Ripened," directed by Li Shaohong, which maintained the original's somber tone and critically reflected on the nature of love [2][4] - The 2002 TV series became a ratings champion, achieving a peak viewership rating of 10.33, and popularized the "Xiuhua costume," which remains a staple in traditional Chinese weddings [3] Group 2 - The narrative of "The Orange Has Ripened" is a complete tragedy, where innocent characters become victims of fate, and even the so-called "walking dead" experience despair from shattered beliefs [28] - The story critiques the concept of love, revealing that characters often use love as a means to achieve their goals, blurring the lines between genuine affection and manipulation [41][46] - The female protagonist, Xiuhua, embodies the struggle for self-identity and freedom within a patriarchal society, ultimately facing dire consequences for her desires [52][54]

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the Qixi Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month [1] - It recounts the historical context of General Peng Xuefeng, who fought bravely against Japanese invaders over 80 years ago, showcasing his dedication to both his country and his loved one [1] - The letters written by General Peng to his beloved Lin Ying express deep emotional sentiments and a commitment to the party and the people, reflecting a blend of personal and patriotic love [8][10] Group 2 - The letters emphasize the importance of mutual support and shared goals in a relationship, as seen in the phrase "everything for the party's cause" [10] - The narrative illustrates how personal relationships can be intertwined with larger nationalistic sentiments, showcasing the duality of love for a partner and love for one's country [8][10] - The article serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by individuals during wartime, highlighting the emotional depth behind their actions [1]

Relationship Dynamics - Addresses "battery anxiety" in intimate relationships, manifested as constant checking or demanding attention [1] - Identifies three key "energy drains" behind this anxiety [1] - Proposes building a personal "self-sufficient charging station" through self-exploration, internalizing self-worth, and transforming fear [1] - Advocates for self-reliance and inner peace to achieve relaxed radiance in love and life [1] Brand & Speaker Information - Features Jackie, the founder and product director of the "相生之宠" brand [1] - The talk was given at a TEDx event [1]

Core Perspective - The film "Surviving Picasso" presents a unique portrayal of the renowned artist Pablo Picasso, focusing on his complex relationships and personal struggles through the lens of his lover, Françoise Gilot [1][2][8]. Group 1: Narrative Structure - The narrative is centered around Françoise Gilot's perspective, detailing her tumultuous love affair with Picasso, highlighting the age difference and the challenges they face [2][3]. - The film intricately weaves Gilot's personal journey of love and self-discovery with Picasso's artistic life, providing a multi-dimensional view of both characters [2][3][8]. Group 2: Character Development - Anthony Hopkins' portrayal of Picasso captures the artist's multifaceted personality, showcasing his confidence, passion, and self-centeredness, which often leads to conflicts in his relationships [4][5]. - Natasha McElhone's performance as Gilot effectively illustrates her transformation from an enamored young artist to an independent individual, emphasizing her internal struggles and ultimate decision to leave Picasso [4][5][7]. Group 3: Artistic Presentation - The film employs a rich retro aesthetic, vividly depicting the atmosphere of wartime Paris, enhancing the historical context of the narrative [6]. - The musical score complements the emotional landscape of the film, shifting from light and romantic during moments of love to tense and oppressive during conflicts, thereby deepening the audience's emotional engagement [6][7]. Group 4: Themes Explored - The film explores the complexities of love, portraying it as a blend of passion and pain, prompting viewers to reflect on the nature of relationships and personal sacrifice [7][8]. - It also delves into the theme of artistic influence, illustrating how Gilot's experiences with Picasso shape her artistic journey and raise questions about the legacy of artists [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - Shakespeare is recognized as a monumental figure in literature, whose works transcend time and continue to influence generations, exploring the complexities of human nature and emotions [2][9][10]. Group 1: Impact and Legacy - Shakespeare's plays reflect the duality of human nature, addressing themes of good and evil, love, and the intricacies of life [3][21]. - His works are celebrated not only for their artistic merit but also for their profound philosophical insights, impacting literature across Europe and the world during the Renaissance [9][10]. - The diversity in his writing style, encompassing tragedies, comedies, and historical plays, allows for a wide appeal and engagement with audiences [23][25]. Group 2: Notable Works - The four great tragedies—Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth—delve into the complexities and contradictions of human nature [14]. - The four comedies—A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, and Twelfth Night—celebrate romance and the beauty of life [14]. - Each play serves as a mirror reflecting the audience's own struggles and desires, providing insights into the human condition [16][28]. Group 3: Translation and Editions - The recommended edition of Shakespeare's works is comprehensive, including 39 classic plays and various poems, making it a valuable literary collection [34][44]. - This edition is based on the renowned translation by Zhu Shenghao, which has stood the test of time and remains popular among readers [46][49]. - The physical presentation of the books is aesthetically pleasing, designed to enhance the reading experience and serve as a decorative piece [53][54].

Social Dynamics in Crypto - The crypto community suggests that flaunting wealth, such as owning a $1 million car and displaying extravagant lifestyles, may deter genuine relationships [1] - It is perceived that such displays of wealth can intimidate or cause feelings of inadequacy in potential partners, particularly "normal girls" [1] - The crypto space indicates that subtle displays of wealth are more likely to attract authentic connections [1] Personal Experiences - The report highlights an individual's past decision to end a relationship due to feelings of inadequacy stemming from the partner's family wealth [1] - The report suggests that socioeconomic disparities can influence relationship dynamics, leading to self-sacrificing behaviors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The success of the series "I Am Zhao Jia Di" highlights a significant demand for content tailored to male audiences, contrasting with the oversaturation of female-oriented dramas in the market [1][12]. Group 1: Audience Engagement - The male audience's engagement with "I Am Zhao Jia Di" is evidenced by a high viewership ratio, with male viewers accounting for 86.31% [1]. - The character Zhao Jia Di resonates with male viewers due to his appealing traits, such as wealth, charm, and intelligence, which provide a strong sense of identification [3][8]. - The series has successfully tapped into the male audience's desire for straightforward, engaging narratives, as opposed to complex emotional dramas [12][20]. Group 2: Character Appeal - Zhao Jia Di's character is portrayed as a morally upright individual who, despite his privileged background, chooses to navigate life independently, which enhances his relatability [6][11]. - The character's flaws, such as being a mathematical genius with poor English skills, add depth and realism, making him more relatable to male viewers [6][8]. - The presence of multiple female characters who support and admire Zhao Jia Di caters to male viewers' fantasies and emotional needs [9][20]. Group 3: Market Trends - The series stands out in a market where many male-targeted dramas fail to attract their intended audience, often due to misreading male viewers' preferences [12][14]. - Other recent male-oriented dramas, such as "Open the Right Way of Life," have struggled due to their focus on middle-aged crises and mundane life issues, which do not resonate with male viewers [14][16]. - The contrasting success of "I Am Zhao Jia Di" suggests that male audiences prefer narratives that emphasize action, success, and straightforward emotional arcs over complex life dilemmas [19][29]. Group 4: Successful Elements - The series combines elements of wealth, romance, and business acumen, which are appealing to male viewers, creating a compelling viewing experience [8][11]. - The narrative structure of "I Am Zhao Jia Di" aligns with the male audience's preference for stories that deliver immediate gratification and excitement without excessive emotional complexity [20][29]. - The success of similar series, such as "余罪" (Yu Zui), indicates a clear trend where male viewers are drawn to stories featuring underdog triumphs and engaging plots [26][29].