环境管理
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宠物经济需要算好环境账
Zhong Guo Huan Jing Bao· 2025-11-19 01:45
而实现真正意义上的绿色养宠,最终仍需依靠社会观念的转变。环保组织、行业协会与社区单位应加强 协作,倡导"领养代替购买""精准投喂"等理性养宠行为。数据显示,2022年我国逾六成猫狗存在超重问 题,反映出喂养过量的普遍现象。合理控制食量,不仅有利于宠物健康,也能从源头减少资源浪费。对 于准备养宠的家庭,选择体型较小的动物,也有助于减少整体碳足迹。 因此,推动宠物产业的健康可持续发展,需要形成政策引导、行业自律和公众参与的合力。从政策层面 看,当前我国宠物产业的环境管理还处于起步阶段,相关法规和标准体系尚不完善。应将宠物产业纳入 环境管理视野,建立从生产到消费、从使用到废弃的全链条环境监管机制。这包括制定宠物产品的生态 环保标准,明确生产企业的生态环境保护责任,以及建立宠物饲养的环境行为规范等。 从产业端来看,应鼓励技术创新与绿色转型。宠物食品企业可探索昆虫蛋白等低耗资源替代路径,其碳 足迹远低于传统畜牧业,且所需土地、水和运输燃料等资源更少。用品制造商应加强可降解材料的研发 与应用,推广环保猫砂、植物基粪便袋等产品。此外,引导消费者选择天然材料制成的宠物玩具,也有 助于从需求侧减轻环境负荷。 据统计,2023年 ...
阿里巴巴验厂最新更新
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-26 08:22
Core Points - Alibaba's factory inspection is a crucial part of the supplier evaluation process, ensuring partners meet standards in business ethics, social responsibility, and product quality [1] - The standards and processes for Alibaba's factory inspections are continuously updated to adapt to market changes, which helps companies prepare better for inspections and enhance collaboration opportunities [1][2] Group 1: Social Responsibility Updates - The latest updates on social responsibility focus on employee rights, working conditions, and ethical standards [3] - Employee rights protection requirements have become more detailed, including compliance with national working hour regulations and proper rest arrangements [3] - Companies must maintain complete attendance and payroll records for verification during inspections [3] - Enhanced safety requirements for working conditions include compliance with safety standards for production environments, including fire safety and occupational health measures [3] - Companies are required to establish anti-discrimination and anti-harassment mechanisms to ensure fair treatment of employees [3] Group 2: Quality Management Updates - Quality management updates emphasize stricter product quality standards, requiring companies to establish comprehensive quality management systems [6] - Companies must retain inspection records and test reports to demonstrate product quality stability [6] - Production process management requirements have been refined, focusing on monitoring production processes, including equipment maintenance and defect handling [6][7] Group 3: Environmental Management Updates - Environmental management updates stress improved resource usage efficiency, encouraging companies to adopt energy-saving measures [9] - Stricter waste management requirements mandate that companies classify and handle waste according to environmental standards [9] - Companies must monitor and control pollutant emissions during production to comply with national environmental regulations [9] Group 4: Anti-Terrorism Security Updates - Anti-terrorism security updates require more detailed management of supply chain security, including monitoring transportation and storage [10] - Companies must establish information management systems to protect customer data and business secrets [10] - Stricter background checks for employees in key positions are mandated, with companies required to retain relevant investigation records [10] Group 5: Practical Considerations for Companies - Companies may face challenges in ensuring compliance with the latest inspection standards, which can be addressed through consulting professional organizations or referring to Alibaba's official guidelines [10] - The cost of preparing for inspections varies based on company size and current conditions, with investments in improving working conditions or updating equipment being necessary for enhancing management levels and market competitiveness [10][12] - After passing inspections, companies are subject to regular re-evaluations by Alibaba to ensure ongoing compliance with standards [12]