记者 洪俊杰 周昱帆 今年10月，比亚迪第1400万辆新能源车在巴西乘用车工厂下线。"这一厂区原先是欧美汽车企业 的，他们走了。如今来巴西的车企，比离开巴西的更先进。"对话会上，巴西瓦加斯基金会公共政策与 政府学院教授塞尔吉奥·戈德鲍姆评价两国合作，"虽然美国关闭巴西产品输入大门，但巴中合作成为全 球合作的典范"。 发展振兴是第一要务，也是全球南方的共同事业。肯尼亚内罗毕大学非洲中国研究中心主任穆廷达 为记者勾勒一张交通地图：城市内部，由中国公司投资运营的快速公路连接首都内罗毕市中心与机场， 通勤时间从2小时缩至20分钟；城际间，中国公司参建的蒙内铁路，让蒙巴萨港到内罗毕运输更快捷； 国与国间，从蒙巴萨港始发的东非铁路成为"非洲大动脉"。穆廷达说，中国的贡献并非在于言辞，而在 于实际的行动之中。 "我们并非零散的小声低语，而是世界无法忽视的雄浑合唱。"昨天，第三届全球南方智库对话会举 行，来自全球的350余位政府官员、专家学者齐聚黄浦江畔，围绕"联合自强"主题汇集智慧，凝聚共 识。 大家提到，在世界百年变局下，全球南方不再是被支配的对象，而是自己命运的掌控者；不再是历 史的背景，而是时代的主角。这更需要全球南 ...

这一年，菲律宾还多次遭受强震和台风袭击，部分地区损失严重。伊梅表示，今年极端天气在菲律宾造 成重大生命和财产损失，这暴露出菲律宾在关键基础设施建设问题上的长期短板。她说，菲律宾许多乡 村基础设施建于20世纪六七十年代，却长期得不到维修改善。 谈到今年美国与菲律宾达成的关税协议时，伊梅说，美国要求菲律宾对美实行零关税却对菲律宾征收 19%的关税，这显示美国对菲律宾的轻视，是一种殖民时代心态的回潮。此外她指出，美国还将其外交 与军事策略向菲律宾延伸，"把我们当作棋子、当作前线，这是十分可耻且不可接受的"。 新华社马尼拉12月4日电 2025年，菲律宾政局持续动荡。菲参议院外交关系委员会主席伊梅·马科斯日前 在接受新华社记者专访时表示，今年菲律宾发生的多起重大事件具有"创伤性、戏剧性"，并指出，菲律 宾不能当美国外交与军事策略的"棋子与前线"。 今年年初，菲律宾众议院对副总统莎拉·杜特尔特提出弹劾。不久后，前总统罗德里戈·杜特尔特遭逮捕 并被押解至海牙国际刑事法院。此后举行的中期选举中，执政阵营在多地遭遇挫败。新一届国会开启 后，菲防洪工程领域曝出大规模腐败案，参众两院议长和多名内阁部长下台。 身为菲现任总统马科斯 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the significance of the Second World Sinology Conference held in Shanghai, highlighting the contributions of international scholars in understanding China's historical and contemporary context [1]. Group 1: Historical Context and Influence - Martin Jacques emphasizes that "historical China" has profoundly shaped the characteristics of "contemporary China," suggesting that the long-standing civilization has created a unified identity despite its diverse population [3]. - Jacques argues that the understanding of China as a "civilizational state" rather than a typical "nation-state" is crucial for grasping its historical continuity and modern identity [2]. Group 2: Sino-French Relations - White Zhimin shares her journey into Sinology, noting the deep historical exchanges between China and France during the 17th and 18th centuries, which have influenced French intellectuals [4]. - The current expansion of Sinology in France includes collaborations in various fields, such as artificial intelligence, indicating a deepening dialogue between Chinese and French civilizations [5]. Group 3: Dynamic Understanding of China - Guy Aylett stresses the importance of understanding China's rapid development and the need for scholars to conduct field research to grasp the current realities of the country [6][8]. - Aylett highlights the unique cultural traits of China, such as the combination of collective-oriented thinking and individual entrepreneurial freedom, which contribute to its rapid growth [7]. Group 4: Globalization of Sinology - Ayub Saltaş advocates for Sinology to transcend regional boundaries and become a truly global discipline, emphasizing the need for accurate translations of Chinese literature to enhance cultural exchange [9]. - Saltaş points out the limitations faced by Turkish scholars in their research on China, calling for a shift from reliance on secondary sources to direct engagement with original texts [10]. Group 5: China's Modernization Path - Carlos Martinez notes that China is exploring a distinct path of modernization that contrasts with Western colonial and hegemonic models, offering a new development option for global southern countries [10][11]. - Martinez identifies two core elements driving China's resurgence: its unbroken historical legacy that instills confidence and the adaptability of its culture [10].