炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 要点 存款如何"搬家"，是居民部门根据自身情况综合考虑各金融资产的风险性、收益性和流动性之后的选择 结果。 责任编辑：杨红卜 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 作者 | 谢亚轩招商证券研发中心负责人 以银行定期存款方式形成的数十万亿规模的居民财富在2026年陆续到期，考虑存款利率下降至低位和资 本市场日趋活跃的现实，有研究认为会有一定规模的到期银行存款"搬家"去购买股票、债券、基金、保 险等金融产品。银行存款是否会"搬家"，搬多少，搬到哪里去，有许多不同观点。本质上，这是中国居 民部门资产选择特别是金融资产选择的问题。 中国社科院国家资产负债表研究中心负责编制中国非金融企业部门资产负债表，根据国民经济核算体系 的原则，中国居民部门的金融资产主要包括：通货和存款、债券、股票和股权、证券投资基金份额（包 括银行理财产品）、保险（社会保险和商业保险）五大类，2022年末占比分别为50.2%、8.8%、 19.5%、11.7%和9.8%。换言之，如果我们不考虑居民部门的银行存款选择购买房地产或者黄金等实物 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential "migration" of bank deposits as a significant portion of household wealth matures in 2026, influenced by low deposit rates and an increasingly active capital market [1][7]. Group 1: Financial Asset Structure - As of the end of 2022, the financial assets of Chinese households were composed of cash and deposits (50.2%), bonds (8.8%), stocks and equity (19.5%), securities investment funds (11.7%), and insurance (9.8%) [2][8]. - The choice of whether to "migrate" deposits is fundamentally about the selection of financial assets based on risk, return, and liquidity considerations [2][8]. Group 2: International Comparisons - Research indicates that by 2024, the financial asset structure of U.S. households will be significantly different, with cash and deposits at 11.2%, bonds at 4.5%, stocks and investment funds at 55.3%, and insurance and pensions at 27.8% [3][9]. - The comparison with developed countries shows that cash and deposits in countries like the UK, Japan, and Germany remain above 30%, suggesting that the U.S. model may not be applicable to China [3][9]. Group 3: Demographic and Economic Influences - Aging population trends in China are expected to increase the preference for low-risk assets, as older individuals tend to favor safer investments [4][10]. - Low interest rates are prompting households to seek higher returns, but the method of achieving this—whether through direct stock investments or indirect methods like insurance and funds—remains uncertain [4][10][11]. Group 4: Market Performance Correlation - Historical data shows that the proportion of household stock holdings correlates with long-term stock market performance, with increases in stock fund holdings observed in the U.S., Japan, and Germany from 2013 to 2024 [5][11]. - The stability of stock and equity holdings among Chinese households is crucial for achieving a sustained bullish market [5][11].