Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of realizing the value of ecological products as a means to transform "green mountains and clear waters" into "golden mountains and silver mountains," addressing the long-standing challenges of measuring, mortgaging, trading, and monetizing ecological resources [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 1: Challenges in Ecological Product Value Realization - "Difficulty in Measurement" refers to the challenges in accurately assessing the value of ecological products, which includes both direct economic value and indirect ecological service value, leading to underestimation [2] - "Difficulty in Mortgaging" highlights the financing bottlenecks faced by ecological industries due to unclear property rights and low market liquidity, making it hard for financial institutions to accept ecological resources as collateral [2][5] - "Difficulty in Trading" points to the inadequacies in the ecological product market, including high transaction costs and information asymmetry, which hinder the promotion and sale of ecological products [3][6] - "Difficulty in Monetization" indicates the challenges in converting the economic value of ecological resources into cash, often due to high initial investment requirements and long project cycles [3][7] Group 2: Recommendations to Overcome Challenges - Establishing a precise assessment system to address the "difficulty in measurement" by creating a scientific and standardized ecological product value assessment framework [4][5] - Improving property rights and financial support systems to break through the "difficulty in mortgaging" by clarifying ownership and enhancing the transparency of property transactions [5][6] - Streamlining the trading chain to tackle the "difficulty in trading" by creating unified trading platforms and enhancing brand recognition for ecological products [6][7] - Developing pathways for monetizing ecological value to resolve the "difficulty in monetization" through better planning, market promotion, and diversification of ecological industries [7]

Core Insights - The article highlights a record-breaking transaction in ecological product rights in Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, where 25 ecological clean small watersheds were successfully traded for 1.21 billion yuan, marking the largest single transaction in this sector in China [1][2] - This transaction establishes a "governance-transformation-reciprocity" mechanism, transforming resources into assets and then into funds, thereby injecting vitality into local finances [1] Group 1: Transaction Details - The transaction involved the unified planning of 25 small watersheds, including the Tashan Reservoir and Dantou River, using an "overall packaging" model [1] - Prior to the transaction, Lianyungang completed value assessment, third-party evaluation, and public listing processes, culminating in a successful deal at 1.21 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Future Plans and Historical Context - The annual transaction amount will be allocated to the Lianyungang Water Conservancy Bureau for the operation and maintenance of soil and water conservation and water conservancy facilities [2] - The acquiring party, Lianyungang Agricultural Development Group, plans to modernize the relevant reservoirs ecologically and develop a model combining "ecological fishery + ecological cultural tourism" to further unlock the potential of ecological products [2] - The ecological foundation of Lianyungang has been built over decades, with significant investments in water conservancy projects since the 2014 national soil and water conservation initiative, covering 80 small watersheds [2]