新浪财经ESG评级中心提供包括资讯、报告、培训、咨询等在内的14项ESG服务，助力上市 公司传播ESG理念，提升ESG可持续发展表现。点击查看【 ESG评级中心服务手册】 （来源：碳道） 记者从自然资源部获悉，《中国生态保护红线蓝皮书（2025）》（以下简称《蓝皮书》）日前正式发 布。《蓝皮书》显示，自生态保护红线划定以来，红线内部空间结构总体保持稳定，局部优化成效持续 显现。红线内林地面积增加3344平方千米，水域面积增加320平方千米。红线内城乡建设用地面积减少 6.5平方千米，采矿用地面积减少5.6平方千米；为保障民生需求、不可避让的交通运输和水工建筑等基 础设施建设用地面积增加。海洋生态保护红线内，用海强度在明显下降，用海面积较2022年减少873平 方千米，减幅超35%。部分渔业用海、交通运输用海逐步恢复为自然海域，海洋生态空间得到切实保护 和修复。 《蓝皮书》提出，生态保护红线内生态系统质量呈现持续改善的局面。红线内植被覆盖度平均提升 1.29%，净初级生产力平均提高2.22%。森林覆盖率和森林蓄积量实现双增长，草原综合植被盖度稳中 向好，湿地水源保障状况总体良好。海洋水体环境质量稳定，红树林、珊 ...

蓝皮书：生态系统质量呈持续改善局面 中新网北京12月5日电 《中国生态保护红线蓝皮书(2025)》(以下简称《蓝皮书》)4日在2025年全国国土 空间规划年会现场正式发布。 海洋水体环境质量稳定，红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床、滨海盐沼等典型生态系统质量均有所改善。各典型 生态系统监测区域内，红树林面积增加22%，活珊瑚覆盖率平均增加5.5%，海草植被盖度平均增加 9.4%，为海洋生物多样性保护提供了坚实的生态基底。 《蓝皮书》分析认为，中国生态保护红线管理能力建设取得三方面进展：一是初步构建起央地联动、部 门协同、刚弹结合的管控机制，大大提升了管理效能；二是逐步打造了"空—天—地"一体化监测网络， 持续提升对红线的动态精准感知能力；三是积极开展了生态保护修复、生态产品价值实现、勘界定标、 科普宣传等方面的探索实践，形成了一批可复制、可推广的先进经验。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：张澍楠 为全面掌握生态保护红线制度实施成效，中国国土勘测规划院联合国家海洋信息中心，聚焦红线区域内 空间结构变化、生态系统质量与管理能力建设三个维度开展系统评估，科学诊断存在的问题，系统凝练 各地典型经验，形成《蓝皮书》。 《蓝皮书》显示 ...

与此同时，生态保护红线内部空间结构也总体保持稳定，局部优化成效持续显现。红线内林地面积增加 3344平方千米，水域面积增加320平方千米，海洋生态保护红线内，用海强度明显下降。 经济观察网 据央视新闻客户端消息，记者今天（4日）从自然资源部获悉，自2022年全国生态保护红线 划定以来，生态保护红线内生态系统质量持续改善。红线内植被覆盖度平均提升1.29%，森林覆盖率和 森林蓄积量实现双增长，草原综合植被盖度稳中向好，湿地水源保障状况总体良好。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The development of the marine economy and the protection of the marine ecological environment are interdependent and should be pursued simultaneously, with high-level protection serving as the foundation for high-quality development [1][8]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine production value in Guangxi is projected to grow from 189.9 billion yuan in 2020 to 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, representing an average annual growth rate of 8.0%. The marine production value's share of the regional GDP is expected to increase from 8.6% in 2020 to 9.0% [1]. Ecological Protection Measures - Guangxi has established strict ecological protection red lines to balance development and conservation, ensuring the protection of important marine ecological function areas and sensitive zones. This includes implementing stringent coastal management and restoration projects, which have helped protect species like the Chinese white dolphin and the Bryde's whale [3][8]. Innovation-Driven Development - The region is focusing on innovation to drive the transformation of the blue economy, promoting strategic emerging industries such as marine high-end equipment manufacturing and marine renewable energy. This includes projects like offshore wind power and the development of modern marine ranches to enhance resource recovery and reduce pollution [5][8]. Long-term Governance Mechanism - A stable and efficient long-term governance mechanism is essential for achieving a balance between high-quality development and high-level protection. Guangxi is exploring integrated governance mechanisms that include improving regulatory frameworks, establishing cross-departmental coordination, and encouraging public participation in marine protection [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The outdoor brand "Arc'teryx" collaborated with artist Cai Guoqiang to hold a fireworks show in the fragile ecosystem of the Tibetan Plateau, sparking nationwide debate about the appropriateness of such activities in sensitive environments [1][2] Group 1: Environmental Concerns - The event raised questions about the potential disturbances to local vegetation, wildlife, and the overall ecological environment, suggesting that such artistic activities should not be encouraged in fragile areas [1] - It is recommended that prior assessments by ecological and forestry authorities be conducted before any activities are permitted in high-altitude regions [1][2] Group 2: Regulatory Framework - According to China's current "Nature Reserve Regulations," areas with significant natural ecosystems and endangered species should be designated as nature reserves, which include core, buffer, and experimental zones, with strict access restrictions in core areas [1] - The concept of "ecological protection red lines" includes regions crucial for water conservation, biodiversity, and soil preservation, which should be carefully evaluated before permitting fireworks displays [2] Group 3: Assessment and Management - Authorities should conduct thorough assessments of the specific environment where fireworks are to be launched, considering factors such as the presence of protected species and the area's ecological sensitivity [2] - A cautious approach is advised for activities in sensitive ecological zones, but a blanket ban is not necessary; a balanced, rational perspective is encouraged to avoid premature conclusions [2]

Core Points - The area of ecological protection red lines in China has exceeded 30% of the land area [1] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made new progress in ecological protection and restoration supervision during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection Achievements - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has conducted the "Green Shield" initiative, which has identified and addressed 4,545 key issues related to national nature reserves [1] - A significant number of biodiversity protection projects have been implemented, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key wildlife populations effectively protected [1]

Core Insights - The recent Central Urban Work Conference in Beijing has set a new direction for urban development in China, emphasizing sustainable planning and addressing urban challenges [1][2][4] Group 1: Urbanization and Development Trends - China's urbanization rate has increased from nearly 55% to 67% from 2014 to 2024, reflecting rapid urban development [1] - The focus of urbanization is shifting from rapid growth to stable development, with an emphasis on improving existing urban quality rather than expanding [2] Group 2: Urban Planning and Sustainability - Effective urban planning is crucial for sustainable development, involving spatial layout, land use, ecological protection, and transportation [1][3] - The conference highlighted the need for urban planning to prioritize ecological protection and integrate green spaces into urban environments [2][3] Group 3: Differentiated Development Strategies - Urban planning must adapt to local resource endowments and carrying capacities, requiring tailored development strategies for different cities [3] - Examples include controlling urban scale in densely populated cities and prioritizing ecological protection in sensitive areas [3] Group 4: Implementation of Planning Goals - The conference's directives aim to incorporate innovation, livability, and beauty into the planning of over 690 cities in China, transforming high-standard blueprints into quality urban development [4]

Core Points - The recent announcement from the Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Bureau emphasizes strict implementation of zoning and control requirements within the park [1][2] - Sanjiangyuan National Park, established in October 2021, covers an area of 190,700 square kilometers, making it the largest, highest, and most biodiverse national park in China [1] - The park is divided into core protection areas and general control areas, with the core protection area primarily prohibiting human activities [1][2] Zoning and Control Measures - The core protection area allows only specific activities such as monitoring, emergency rescue, and ecological restoration under certain legal frameworks [1] - The general control area prohibits development and production activities but permits limited human activities that do not harm ecological functions, including scientific research and non-destructive tourism [2] - Any limited human activities within the park require approval from the Sanjiangyuan National Park Management Bureau [2] Future Planning - The "Sanjiangyuan National Park Overall Plan (2023-2030)" outlines targeted, differentiated, and dynamic control measures for specific areas within the core protection, general control, and surrounding related areas [2]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has approved the "Yellow River Basin Land Space Planning (2021-2035)", which aims to establish ecological protection red lines covering no less than 396,000 square kilometers by 2035, serving as a guideline for sustainable development in the Yellow River Basin [1] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - The ecological protection red line system is crucial for safeguarding the Yellow River and stimulating regional development [2] - In the upper reaches, the Sanjiangyuan National Park has a forest and grass coverage rate exceeding 74%, while wetland vegetation coverage remains stable at around 66% [2] - In the middle reaches, Shaanxi Province has implemented 45 wetland protection projects, restoring 20,000 acres of degraded wetlands and protecting 100,000 acres, with 1.87 million acres of wetlands included in the ecological red line protection, accounting for 40.47% of the province's wetland area [2] Group 2: High-Quality Development and Spatial Coordination - The planning emphasizes the need for spatial coordination among provinces in the Yellow River Basin, refining the "three zones and three lines" control policies to ensure the ecological protection red line's functions and nature remain unchanged [3] - The plan aims to integrate the protection of high-altitude ecosystems in the Yellow River source area, focusing on natural restoration for ecological rehabilitation [3] - In the lower reaches, differentiated spatial control will be implemented in floodplain areas to support green, low-carbon, and high-quality development [3] Group 3: Governance and Implementation - The essence of the ecological protection red line is to ensure environmental safety, requiring strict enforcement and monitoring [4] - The Yellow River Basin's ecosystem is complex and diverse, necessitating a coordinated approach to protect and manage various natural resources [4] - The planning aims to improve the living environment in urban and rural areas along the Yellow River, ultimately benefiting the local population [4]