中新网南宁1月10日电(王以照 韦露 廖柳伶)经过25天海洋环境监测和样本分析，1月9日，广西海洋科学 院相关监测报告显示，南方电网220千伏涠洲岛跨海联网工程(以下简称跨海联网工程)在海缆敷设施工 过程中，严格执行环保标准，周边海域表层海水浊度、叶绿素浓度处于正常环境波动范围，海水水质维 持第一类标准，珊瑚礁生态系统结构完整、功能正常。 跨海联网工程是北部湾首个220千伏跨海联网工程、广西壮族自治区重大能源项目，由南方电网广西电 网公司投资建设，总投资约8.58亿元人民币，其中最复杂、最关键的环节就是敷设44.8公里的海底电 缆。 海缆敷设 施工期间，海洋环境监测团队乘船测量并记录种群。陈默 摄 广西水产科学研究院渔业资源研究室主任王大鹏认为，跨海联网工程施工技术先进，在海缆敷设期间， 水质方面，防污帘外海水悬浮物浓度基本保持在10毫克—20毫克每升之间，对海洋生物来说是一个安全 的阈值；珊瑚礁方面，沉积物未超出珊瑚耐受范围，珊瑚群落整体生长状况良好，未受到施工影响。其 间，还监测到35头次鲸豚在涠洲岛附近巡游，证明海缆敷设施工对海洋环境的扰动小，防污帘等环保措 施落实到位。 此外，跨海联网工程还实施渔业资 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 二是加强环境治理，丰富科普形式。一方面，严格把控生态保护红线、耕地红线、城镇开发边界三 条控制线，科学谋划空间布局，规划生态保护区、生态涵养区、生态发展区，做到分区分类精细化管 理。统筹推进湿地资源、湿地环境、湿地生态综合治理，整治无序养殖以及内源污染治理，特别是要对 周边农村生活污水开展集中整治。另一方面，结合特殊时间节点，如"世界湿地日""爱鸟周"等，开展湿 地科普及保护、生物多样性保护、爱鸟护鸟等宣传活动，提升公众对湿地价值的认识和保护意识，自觉 摒弃不良生产生活习惯。 三是壮大绿色产业，开拓富民之路。在加强湿地资源保护的基础上，依托自然禀赋、产业基础、市 场辐射、历史文化等优势，因地制宜发展湿地农业、生态旅游、自然体验、观鸟、研学等，增加特色湿 地产品供给，探索"湿地+文化+旅游"发展模式，让人们共享湿地生态福祉，助推湿地保护高质量发 展。例如，浙江杭州充分挖掘文化底蕴，打造了以"三堤十景"为核心的湿地文化景观，恢复了秋雪庵、 西溪梅墅等历史文化遗迹，还借助人物漫画展陈打造湿地文化新地标，不断带动周边旅游、餐饮、文创 等产业发展。 四是夯实制度保障，释放治理效能。2 ...

生态一直是延庆发展的底色，如何拓展生态优势成为2026年延庆重点工作之一。张若冰指出，2026年， 延庆区继续实施25万亩林木抚育和养护工程，持续开展绿化彩化行动，启动观长城森林步道项目二期工 程。谋划打造世园休闲度假商务区、八达岭长城等花园城市精华片区，拓展示范街区、城市画廊、小微 绿地等场景，提升妫水河-三里河等滨水空间活力。推动自然保护地整合优化方案落地实施，持续开展 燕山-塞罕坝国家公园创建、野鸭湖国际重要湿地保护修复，建设生物多样性体验基地，完善珍稀濒危 野生动植物保护保育机制，促进人与自然和谐共生。 记者了解到，过去五年，延庆区生态环境质量保持全市领先，生态产品总值核算与结果应用形成全国示 范。在此基础上，明年延庆将探索建立跨区域市场化、多元化生态补偿长效机制，开展生态产品价值实 现法制研究，力争在文旅生态产品认证、生态资源确权交易、生态积分制等领域实现新突破。 另外，延庆还将持续开展官厅水库、密云水库生态保护和治理，完成蔡家河水环境综合整治与生态修复 一期工程、实施二期工程。 12月29日，北京市延庆区第三届人民代表大会第六次会议召开，延庆区人民政府代区长张若冰作政府工 作报告。对于备受关注的长 ...

本报讯 （记者 宋明慧） 聚焦"着力在促进人与自然和谐共生上走在前列"，连日来，三江源国家公园管 理局深入贯彻落实省委十四届十次全会精神，高效推进国家公园"十五五"发展规划编制工作，推动三江 源国家公园高水平管理、高质量发展。 三江源国家公园管理局准确把握三江源在全省乃至全国发展大局中不可替代的战略地位和生态价值，紧 密对接全省"十五五"规划的总体要求和战略重点，立足三江源保护管理实际，坚持战略眼光、全局思 维、科学态度，高质量编制国家公园"十五五"规划，确保国家公园的发展目标、重点任务、重大项目与 全省经济社会发展总体规划同频共振、紧密衔接。 主动融入全省产业发展布局，积极对接打造国际生态旅游目的地青南试验区建设规划，充分发挥三江源 生态旅游资源优势，研究制定与国家公园保护目标相契合的生态旅游管理措施，引导发展环境友好型生 态旅游产业，使"绿水青山"持续转化为惠民增收的"金山银山"。全力推进规划体系落地见效，聚焦三江 源国家公园总体规划及各项专项实施方案确定的目标任务，倒排工期、压实责任、强化督导，确保各项 建设管理任务按时保质完成，持续巩固扩大国家公园体制试点和设园成果，不断提升生态系统的完整 性、原真性 ...

建设人与自然和谐共 从黄河流域建立的跨省横向生态补偿协议,到构建全过程生态环境损 害赔偿制度,甘肃始终将"受益"与"担责"的逻辑贯穿于生态保护各环节。设 立生态补偿资金,让参与生态保护与修复者受益,实现了从"要我保护"到"我要 保护"的转变。同时,对破坏生态环境的行为依法依规追究生态环境损害赔偿 责任,明确企业环境违法成本,依法督促开展生态环境损害修复。通过制度双 向发力,不仅让脆弱的生态系统逐步恢复生机,更让生态保护成为区域发展的 内生动力,为西部欠发达地区探索生态优先、绿色发展之路提供了实践样本, 在干旱半干旱地区走出了一条生态与发展共赢的特色之路。 生态补偿:激活保护动力 保障保护者权益 近年来,甘肃深入贯彻习近平生态 文明思想,勇担维护国家生态安全重大 责任,全面落实《黄河保护法》《生态保护 补偿条例》,以建立流域横向生态补偿机 制为关键举措,破解"守着源头难发展、 保护生态缺补偿"困境,全力推动全省流 域生态环境质量持续改善,实现"保护者 受益、受益者补偿"的良性循环,在生态 保护与高质量发展的道路上迈出坚实 步伐。 政策体系不断完善,确定 生态补偿路线 甘肃省高度重视流域横向生态补偿 机制建设,强 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of Bai Yinbao's family from poverty to stable income through diversified agricultural practices and government support [2][5] - It emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and sustainable farming methods in improving the livelihoods of local farmers [4][5] Group 1: Economic Transformation - Bai Yinbao's family income increased from less than 4,000 yuan per capita in 2014 to over 10,000 yuan after stable poverty alleviation in 2020, reflecting a significant economic improvement [2] - The family now has multiple income sources, including livestock sales, subsidies, and crop production, with at least seven to eight different revenue streams [2][3] - Bai Yinbao's livestock count has grown to 170 sheep and 32 cattle, with additional income from a subsidy of 11,000 yuan for calves produced [3] Group 2: Agricultural Practices - The introduction of a 1.19 million square meter livestock breeding area in 2022 has improved livestock health and productivity through centralized feeding and mature breeding techniques [3] - Bai Yinbao participates in a "borrow chicken return chicken" project, receiving 100 free chicks and generating over 10,000 yuan annually from chicken sales and subsidies [3] - The cultivation of 120 acres of corn and 30 acres of soybeans, along with 2 acres of beans in the yard, yields over 60,000 yuan annually from crop sales and subsidies [3] Group 3: Ecological Initiatives - The establishment of a 1,500-acre seabuckthorn forest in 2019 has improved land conditions and generated an annual collective income of 200,000 yuan for the village [3] - Bai Yinbao served as a forest ranger in 2020, earning a salary of 10,000 yuan, and received ecological compensation of 2,846.58 yuan for planting shrubs to combat desertification [4] Group 4: Government Support and Monitoring - The local government conducts regular monitoring of 1,676 households at risk of returning to poverty, implementing targeted support measures based on identified risks [5] - New monitoring efforts have identified 367 households and 972 individuals this year, with tailored assistance plans developed to prevent poverty [5]

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the importance of enhancing the national carbon market to achieve China's new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets, emphasizing the need for systematic integration and improved regulatory frameworks to facilitate effective carbon market operations [1]. Group 1: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Strengthening legal frameworks is essential for establishing a solid foundation for the carbon market, with recommendations to expedite the introduction of the Carbon Emission Trading Management Regulations to clarify its relationship with existing environmental laws [2]. - The current regulations are deemed insufficient to meet the comprehensive emission reduction requirements set by the new NDC targets, necessitating a higher legal standing and clearer applicability [2]. Group 2: Technical Standards and Data Integration - A unified carbon emission accounting, monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system is recommended to enhance data consistency across departments, which is crucial for efficient quota allocation and trading [3]. - The integration of advanced technologies like blockchain and IoT is suggested to ensure real-time data collection and integrity, alongside mandatory disclosure of carbon emission intensities for key industries [3]. Group 3: Quota Distribution and Economic Incentives - The document advocates for a gradual increase in the proportion of paid quota distribution to better reflect industry differences and reduce emissions costs, linking quota allocation to national emission reduction goals [4]. - Establishing a mechanism for quota reserves and borrowing is proposed to mitigate market price volatility and enhance coordination with monetary policy tools [4]. Group 4: Policy Tool Integration - The integration of energy and financial policies is crucial for unlocking the carbon market's potential, with suggestions to align carbon costs with electricity pricing and promote the development of carbon-related financial products [5][6]. - The establishment of a unified carbon asset evaluation method and regulatory framework is emphasized to facilitate the financialization of carbon assets [6]. Group 5: Ecological Compensation and Market Value - The document highlights the need for synergy between carbon markets and ecological compensation mechanisms to enhance the monetization of carbon sink values [7]. - Proposals include allowing emissions units to offset quotas through verified carbon sink projects and linking local ecological compensation funds with carbon market revenues [7]. Group 6: Cross-Regional and Cross-Market Coordination - Strengthening cross-regional coordination is essential to eliminate market fragmentation, with recommendations for unified MRV standards and quota allocation methods across pilot and national markets [8][9]. - The establishment of a national market coordination mechanism is suggested to ensure policy alignment and effective resource allocation across different markets [9]. Group 7: International Linkages - The document stresses the importance of enhancing international connections in carbon markets to bolster global emission reduction efforts, with a focus on aligning with established markets like the EU [10]. - Initiatives to develop a regional carbon trading network and establish a framework for cross-border capital flow management are proposed to mitigate financial risks and enhance China's role in global carbon governance [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the Yellow River in nurturing Chinese civilization and highlights the commitment of the Shandong province to ecological protection and high-quality development along the river, aiming to transform it into a "happy river" for the benefit of the Chinese people [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development Strategy - The Shandong government is actively implementing measures to ensure ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin, with a focus on long-term efforts and systematic planning [6][7]. - Key initiatives include the establishment of legal frameworks such as the Yellow River Protection Law and various provincial regulations to enhance ecological governance [6]. - The province has achieved significant results, such as maintaining the water quality of the Yellow River at Class II for nine consecutive years and contributing to 8% of the national grain production with only 1% of the water resources [7]. Group 2: Regional Cooperation and Infrastructure Development - Shandong is enhancing logistics and transportation networks by developing inland ports and facilitating efficient sea-rail intermodal transport, significantly reducing transportation times for goods [8][9]. - The province is fostering collaboration with neighboring regions, particularly with Henan, to optimize resource allocation and enhance industrial synergy [10][11]. Group 3: Ecological Compensation and Collaborative Efforts - A horizontal ecological compensation mechanism has been established between Shandong and Henan, promoting joint efforts in ecological protection and resource management [15][16]. - The initiative has led to a comprehensive ecological compensation system across 133 counties in Shandong, ensuring accountability for water quality and ecological health [15]. Group 4: Community Development and Resilience - Shandong is focusing on improving the livelihoods of communities affected by flooding through modern water management systems and infrastructure projects [19][20]. - The province has initiated various local industries and projects to ensure sustainable economic development for relocated populations, enhancing their quality of life [21][22].

Group 1 - The core idea is the transformation of ecological advantages into economic benefits through three main pathways: "Protecting Green for Gold," "Gathering Green for Gold," and "Borrowing Green for Gold" [1][2][3] - "Protecting Green for Gold" involves direct economic returns through ecological compensation and transfer payments, exemplified by the ecological compensation mechanism in Hainan Province, which created a funding pool of 600 million yuan [1] - "Gathering Green for Gold" focuses on converting ecological elements into industrial advantages, as seen in Ningxia's wine industry and Jiangsu's offshore wind power industry, which collectively contribute significantly to the economy [2] - "Borrowing Green for Gold" introduces innovative mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, such as the "Forest Ecological Bank" in Fujian, which has managed over 252,600 acres of forestry resources [2] - The carbon trading market is emerging as a new channel for "Borrowing Green for Gold," with significant transaction volumes and values in both mandatory and voluntary carbon markets [3] Group 2 - The three pathways work together to promote the transformation from "Green Mountains and Clear Water" to "Golden Mountains and Silver Water," with "Protecting Green for Gold" as the foundation, "Gathering Green for Gold" as the means, and "Borrowing Green for Gold" as the innovation [3] - Continuous exploration of diversified pathways is necessary to balance ecological protection with economic development, ensuring that both ecological and economic accounts are considered [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that forest restoration is a complex and ongoing process that requires more than just tree planting; it involves restoring ecosystem quality and addressing community involvement and ecological challenges [1][2][4][8]. Group 1: Forest Restoration Challenges - The current state of forest restoration is alarming, with many ecosystems disrupted by human activities, and natural recovery taking centuries without intervention [1]. - Global forest restoration efforts are uneven, with only 24% of the ideal carbon absorption target of 1 billion tons being met annually [2]. - Many restoration projects focus excessively on tree quantity rather than the quality of the ecosystem being restored [2][9]. Group 2: Practical Experiences in Restoration - Forest restoration involves detailed processes such as surveying local vegetation, seed collection, and long-term monitoring, which are labor-intensive and require community engagement [4][6]. - Community involvement in restoration projects has shown to enhance local income and foster a sense of connection to the forest, as seen in the Yunlong Tianchi project [6][9]. - The restoration of high-altitude ecosystems presents unique challenges, including low seed survival rates due to harsh environmental conditions [4][8]. Group 3: Funding and Policy Issues - Funding for restoration projects is limited, with organizations relying on corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds, external foundations, and government projects [9][15]. - There is a need for improved policies that address biodiversity and ecosystem quality, as current policies often focus on tree planting metrics rather than ecological health [15][16]. - The lack of a balanced policy framework can hinder effective restoration efforts, as some critical issues remain unaddressed in existing regulations [16]. Group 4: Importance of Ecosystem Quality - The quality of forest ecosystems is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as degraded forests cannot support the same level of species diversity as primary forests [10][11]. - Forest restoration contributes significantly to carbon sequestration, which is essential for mitigating climate change impacts [12][16]. - The article highlights the need for a holistic approach to forest management that prioritizes the protection of existing high-quality forests over mere restoration efforts [16][17].