Group 1 - The arrival of Chilean cherries and other fresh produce via direct sea and air routes is expected to enhance supply and offer better prices for consumers during the New Year holiday [1][3] - The "Zhongyuan Shipping Volga River" vessel docked at Shanghai Yangshan Port carrying over 21,000 tons of Chilean cherries, along with other fresh produce and frozen pork [3][5] - The cherry season in Chile runs from November to March, with a record production forecast of 655,000 tons for the 2025-2026 season, 90% of which is expected to be exported to China [5][6] Group 2 - The "Cherry Express" shipping route from Chile to Shanghai has been operational for seven years, maintaining a stable journey of 23 days while ensuring product quality through temperature-controlled logistics [5][6] - Nearly 30 cherry direct shipping vessels are planned to dock at Yangshan Port before the 2026 Spring Festival, with a total transportation of over 200,000 tons of cherries [8] - The Yangshan border inspection station has implemented a green channel for fresh produce vessels, ensuring efficient customs clearance and minimizing delays for incoming shipments [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the modern logistics and cold chain technology that enable the efficient transportation of fresh lychees from Guangzhou to Xi'an, showcasing a significant advancement from historical methods of transport [7][24][45] Group 1: Historical Context - Lychee cultivation in China dates back to the Han Dynasty, reflecting a long-standing cultural appreciation for this fruit [4] - Historical references, such as Bai Juyi's poem, emphasize the challenges of preserving lychee freshness during transport, indicating the fruit's delicate nature [5][6] Group 2: Modern Transportation Process - On June 28, 2023, fresh lychees were carefully harvested in Guangzhou's Tianren Mountain Lychee Garden, marking the beginning of their journey [12][19] - The use of logistics drones for transporting lychees to service points represents a significant innovation in the supply chain [8][19] - After harvesting, lychees undergo pre-cooling to eliminate "field heat," ensuring they remain fresh during transport [10][14] - The lychees are packaged in foam boxes with ice packs to maintain freshness before being loaded onto refrigerated trucks [15][16] Group 3: Delivery and Distribution - The lychees are transported to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, where they are loaded onto dedicated cargo planes for rapid delivery [21][27] - The entire process allows for the lychees to be delivered to consumers within 12 hours, maintaining their freshness and flavor [35][45] - The logistics network now covers approximately 2,800 counties nationwide, enabling consumers across the country to enjoy fresh lychees almost immediately after harvest [45]