Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of Anyang as a historical witness to Chinese civilization, particularly through the discovery and study of oracle bones, which represent the earliest form of Chinese writing and provide insights into the Shang Dynasty's culture and society [1][26]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Anyang, known as a "Seven Dynasties Ancient Capital," is often overshadowed by other historical cities like Luoyang and Kaifeng, yet it holds the key to understanding ancient Chinese civilization through oracle bones [2][3]. - The discovery of oracle bones in 1899 marked a pivotal moment in Chinese historical research, leading to the recognition of Anyang as the site of the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty [4][6][7]. - Over the course of nine years, 24,918 pieces of inscribed oracle bones were excavated, revealing a wealth of information about the Shang Dynasty's rituals, warfare, and daily life [9][11]. Group 2: Cultural Legacy - The oracle bones contain approximately 4,300 distinct characters, with about 1,500 of them being decipherable, forming the foundation of the earliest Chinese writing system [11]. - The content of these inscriptions covers various aspects of life, including agriculture, astronomy, and medicine, illustrating the complexity of Shang society [11]. - The ongoing research and digitalization of oracle bones are revitalizing interest in this ancient script, demonstrating its relevance in contemporary culture [13][21]. Group 3: Modern Interactions - The daily life of Anyang's residents is intertwined with its archaeological heritage, as they live in close proximity to historical sites, fostering a unique urban atmosphere [19][20]. - Young entrepreneurs are creatively engaging with oracle script, transforming ancient symbols into modern products, such as emoji and merchandise, showcasing the enduring appeal of this ancient writing [23][26]. - Digital technology is revolutionizing the study of oracle bones, allowing for faster analysis while still requiring expert interpretation to understand the historical context [21].

经济观察报记者 王雅洁 在国庆黄金周的热门旅游榜单上，安阳这个名字很少出现在前列。与洛阳、开封等古都相比，这座河南省内的"七朝古 都"保持着中原城市特有的低调。 然而，正是这座看似普通的北方小城，守护着中华民族最重要的文明密码——甲骨文。 从安阳东站驱车前往市区，沿途不见其他旅游城市常见的巨幅宣传画。出租车司机师傅说："安阳不像洛阳有牡丹，不 像开封有清明上河图，但我们有最老的文字。" 龙骨重生 1899年秋，北京城的一剂药方，无意间叩开了沉睡三千年的文明大门。 时任国子监祭酒的王懿荣因患疟疾，在从达仁堂药店抓回的中药"龙骨"上，发现了一些奇异的刻画符号。 这位精通金石学的官员敏锐地意识到，这些符号绝非自然纹理，而是古老的文字。 这是一个改变中国古史研究的决定性时刻。 王懿荣当即派人到达仁堂，以每片二两银子的高价，将店内所有带字龙骨全部收购。此后，罗振玉、刘鹗等学者相继 加入研究，最终循着药材商的线索，将目光投向了河南安阳西北郊的小屯村。 1908年，罗振玉首次考证出这些甲骨出土于安阳小屯，并断定此处为"武乙之都"。1915年，他亲赴安阳考察，进一步 确认这里就是《史记·项羽本纪》中记载的"殷墟"。 甲骨学的 ...

Core Points - The "Seeing the Yin Shang" exhibition opened at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum, showcasing 338 cultural relics from 28 national cultural institutions, including over 50 key artifacts from the Yin Shang period [1] - The discovery of the Yin Ruins has brought renewed attention to the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty, particularly through the lens of oracle bone inscriptions [2][4] - The exhibition highlights the importance of the character Fu Hao, the first recorded female hero in Chinese history, whose legacy was uncovered through oracle bone inscriptions [1][4] Group 1: Historical Context - The excavation of the Yin Ruins began in 1928, marking a significant milestone in Chinese archaeology as it provided physical evidence of the Shang Dynasty's existence [2] - The discovery of oracle bones in the late 19th century led to the realization of the historical significance of the Yin Ruins, which had been buried for over 3,000 years [1][2] - The initial findings at the Yin Ruins were driven by local legends and the mistaken belief that certain bones were medicinal "dragon bones," which later turned out to be oracle bones [4][5] Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Wang Yirong, a Qing Dynasty scholar, played a crucial role in identifying oracle bones as ancient artifacts, leading to the establishment of oracle bone studies as a new academic field [7][8] - The first excavation at the Yin Ruins was led by Dong Zuobin, who faced challenges due to local resistance and the prevalence of looting [23][29] - Li Ji, appointed as the head of the archaeological team in 1928, emphasized the need for scientific methods in archaeology, marking a shift from treasure hunting to systematic excavation [38][40] Group 3: Archaeological Developments - The first excavation yielded significant findings, including 555 pieces of oracle bones and various artifacts, but faced criticism for its lack of scientific rigor [35][37] - Subsequent excavations under Li Ji introduced a more structured approach, focusing on the context of artifacts and the importance of recording excavation details [39][40] - The establishment of the National Central Research Institute's excavation team in 1929 marked a formalization of archaeological practices in China, leading to the development of a new generation of archaeologists [50][51]