最近，在上海举办的世界人工智能大会上，一项独特的赛事引起广泛关注，由山东大学考古学院（文化 遗产研究院）与北师香港浸会大学高等研究院联合发起的"大辛庄陶片拼合AI挑战赛"正式启动。这场挑 战赛，正将山东济南大辛庄遗址深处那数以万计的商代陶器碎片，与全球顶尖的人工智能智慧连接起 来。 AI不会取代考古学家，而是让考古工作者将文物本体认识得更深邃、将文物碎片拼缀得更快、将文物 背后的历史复原得更准确和完整。这场多学科共同发起的AI竞赛挑战，是一场技术的较量，也是一场 思维与考古思路的激荡。它让我们看到，当人工智能的智慧之光照亮历史的深邃长河，考古学将不 再"冷门"，而会变得更加充满活力与魅力。 我们有理由共同期待，数字代码与人文历史的合奏交响，将共同书写AI考古学的新篇章，为中华文明 的传承与创新贡献新的智慧。 这些历经3000年光阴的文化遗存，每一片都承载着历史的秘密，等待着被重新拼合，无声诉说那尘封已 久的故事。几代考古工作者日复一日地进行着这项浩大而精密的"拼图工程"，如今，这项挑战被摆上了 AI的竞技场，开启了一场前所未有的科技与人文的深度对话。 （作者单位：山东大学考古学院） "大辛庄陶片拼合AI挑战赛 ...

Core Insights - The book "盛世长安" (Prosperous Chang'an) is a significant archaeological work that reconstructs the grandeur of Chinese civilization during the Han and Tang dynasties, focusing on the city of Chang'an as a cultural and historical axis of China [1][2][5] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - "盛世长安" utilizes archaeological findings to bring the ancient city of Chang'an back to life, showcasing the real details and social aspects of the city through excavated sites and artifacts [3][4] - The book features a combination of archaeological results, historical texts, and visual materials, allowing readers to experience the ancient city as if they were walking through it [3][4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - Chang'an served as the political center and cultural hub of the Han and Tang dynasties, embodying the essence of Chinese civilization and its evolution over time [2][6] - The book addresses key historical questions regarding the governance and cultural philosophies of ancient China, revealing the deep logic behind the development of Chinese order and systems [5][6] Group 3: Visual and Academic Integration - The work is designed to be both scholarly and accessible, featuring numerous illustrations that enhance the understanding of historical narratives and cultural exchanges in Chang'an [4][5] - It highlights the artistic and architectural achievements of the Tang dynasty, showcasing how Chang'an was a melting pot of diverse civilizations [4][6]

Group 1 - The article highlights the passion of a graduate student, Pan Zhiwei, for archaeology, particularly his experiences at the Qiaojia site in Jinan, which dates back over 5,000 years [1][4] - Pan Zhiwei initially pursued a history major but shifted to archaeology after a transformative field practice at the Qiaojia site, which changed his perception of the discipline [2][4] - The Qiaojia site has revealed significant archaeological findings, including rammed earth city walls, moats, sacrificial pits, and large tombs, making it an important practical base for the Shandong University Archaeology Institute [4][6] Group 2 - Pan Zhiwei emphasizes the collaborative nature of archaeological work, crediting his growth to the support from teachers and peers during his studies [5][6] - He expresses a desire for further theoretical and practical training to deepen his understanding of archaeology, recognizing the complexity of the field beyond surface-level discoveries [6] - Pan Zhiwei aims to work in an archaeological research institute in the future, focusing on field archaeology to continue exploring and uncovering historical narratives [6]

Core Points - The "Seeing the Yin Shang" exhibition opened at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum, showcasing 338 cultural relics from 28 national cultural institutions, including over 50 key artifacts from the Yin Shang period [1] - The discovery of the Yin Ruins has brought renewed attention to the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty, particularly through the lens of oracle bone inscriptions [2][4] - The exhibition highlights the importance of the character Fu Hao, the first recorded female hero in Chinese history, whose legacy was uncovered through oracle bone inscriptions [1][4] Group 1: Historical Context - The excavation of the Yin Ruins began in 1928, marking a significant milestone in Chinese archaeology as it provided physical evidence of the Shang Dynasty's existence [2] - The discovery of oracle bones in the late 19th century led to the realization of the historical significance of the Yin Ruins, which had been buried for over 3,000 years [1][2] - The initial findings at the Yin Ruins were driven by local legends and the mistaken belief that certain bones were medicinal "dragon bones," which later turned out to be oracle bones [4][5] Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Wang Yirong, a Qing Dynasty scholar, played a crucial role in identifying oracle bones as ancient artifacts, leading to the establishment of oracle bone studies as a new academic field [7][8] - The first excavation at the Yin Ruins was led by Dong Zuobin, who faced challenges due to local resistance and the prevalence of looting [23][29] - Li Ji, appointed as the head of the archaeological team in 1928, emphasized the need for scientific methods in archaeology, marking a shift from treasure hunting to systematic excavation [38][40] Group 3: Archaeological Developments - The first excavation yielded significant findings, including 555 pieces of oracle bones and various artifacts, but faced criticism for its lack of scientific rigor [35][37] - Subsequent excavations under Li Ji introduced a more structured approach, focusing on the context of artifacts and the importance of recording excavation details [39][40] - The establishment of the National Central Research Institute's excavation team in 1929 marked a formalization of archaeological practices in China, leading to the development of a new generation of archaeologists [50][51]

Core Insights - The recent announcements of the "2024 New Discoveries in Chinese Archaeology (Six Major)" and "2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" highlight significant archaeological sites, including the Xiaotang site in Zhejiang, the Tsiwa site in Gansu, the Zhouyuan site in Shaanxi, and the Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb in Anhui, which have been recognized for their cultural significance and historical value [3][4][5] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Xiaotang site is the southernmost of the Shanshan culture sites and provides crucial evidence for early agricultural societies in southern China, showcasing settlement patterns and structures from a 10,000-year cultural history [3][6] - The Tsiwa site, dating back 5,000 years, reveals the largest and most comprehensive Maijiawa culture settlement, indicating advanced social organization and management capabilities [4][5] - The Zhouyuan site confirms its status as a pre-Zhou capital, with new findings of large rammed earth structures that provide insights into the early Zhou people's settlement before the fall of the Shang dynasty [5][10] - The Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb is the largest and most complex high-status tomb from the Chu state, offering systematic archaeological data for studying the burial customs and cultural history of the late Warring States period [5][10] Group 2: Archaeological Methodology and Philosophy - The archaeological work at these sites reflects a philosophy of integrating multi-disciplinary research with traditional excavation methods, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of the sites' broader contexts [6][8] - The concept of "big site archaeology" emphasizes the importance of understanding the environmental and contextual factors surrounding archaeological sites, moving beyond isolated findings [6][8] - The excavation of the Wuwangdun site includes advanced protective measures for artifacts, such as high-density resistivity methods for safe digging and humidity control systems to preserve delicate items [8][10] Group 3: Future Research Directions - Ongoing research at the Xiaotang site aims to clarify the layout and functions of the settlements within the surrounding ditches, as well as to identify other significant structures from the same period [8][10] - The Zhouyuan site requires further investigation into the functions of its various regions, including the orientation of the newly discovered "three-layer city" and the distribution of buildings [10] - Plans for the Wuwangdun site include the establishment of an archaeological park and museum, expected to be completed by the end of 2027, to promote the heritage and cultural significance of the Chu civilization [10]