（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 在新技术不断涌现，相关应用不断改变人们生活方式的当下，应该如何理解技术？在过去的一百多 年里，考古学领域往往将技术视为一种"手段"。然而，近几十年的研究让学界看到，技术并非如此简 单。它被重新理解为一种嵌入社会生活的实践，是由记忆、传统与群体经验共同塑造的一系列选择。技 术不仅关乎效率，也关乎价值、文化与社会结构等。 不久前，由中国社会科学院、上海市人民政府与国家文物局共同主办的第六届"世界考古论坛·上 海"，以"技术、社会与考古学"为主题，聚集了来自世界各地的学者，共同探讨技术、社会与文化之间 的多重关联，为技术如何塑造古代社会、又将如何塑造未来，提供了来自考古学的观察与思考。 作为适应手段的技术 当人类面对环境的变动尤其是自然环境的剧烈变化时，会有怎样的反应？来自世界各地的考古学 家，试图通过观察过去千万年间人类社会的灌溉系统、梯田工程、轮耕方式、治水设施及迁徙策略，来 回答"技术"是如何帮助人类在不稳定的环境与气候中生存的。 来自美国缅因大学的学者丹尼尔·桑德韦斯等，利用秘鲁海岸线沿线的考古记录，对约5800年以来 厄尔尼诺现象出现在东部太平洋的频率，以及其对人类社会 ...

12月26日，由中国国家博物馆、安徽省人民政府主办的"遇见考烈王——安徽淮南武王墩一号墓考古成 果展"在中国国家博物馆开幕。 希望能够通过此次考古成果展，引领观众踏上一段沉浸式的考古旅程，深入理解楚文化在多元一体的中 华文明发展进程中的独特作用与重要地位，亲身感受中国特色、中国风格、中国气派考古学的魅力。 该展览的展期为4个月。 （崔波） 武王墩一号墓是东周时期楚考烈王熊元的陵寝，是迄今经科学发掘的规模最大、等级最高、结构最复杂 的楚国王级墓葬。2020年至2024年，考古工作者通过系统全面的发掘工作，出土了一万余件反映战国晚 期楚国物质文明的珍贵遗物，为研究楚国、两周直至西汉时期的王级陵墓制度、陵园规划、埋葬习俗等 问题提供了重要实证。 此次展览精选武王墩一号墓出土文物200余件（套）。展览以武王墩一号墓考古成果为主题，分为"启封 秘藏""椁藏玄契""琳琅楚琛""以属华夏"四个部分。展品包括九鼎八簋的青铜礼器组合，成套的青铜编 钟与石编磬，工艺精湛的玉璧、玉璜，纹饰华丽的彩绘龙凤纹漆木案等代表性器物，系统展示考古发掘 的科学历程、楚考烈王陵墓的礼制内涵、楚国物质文明的璀璨成就以及战国时期文化交融的图景，全面 ...

而在殷墟商王陵区，技术体现为一整套"国家级的组织能力"。动物祭祀坑中，每一种动物的选择、排列 与组合，都包含严密的政治与宗教意义。饲养体系、运输体系、仪式体系互为依托，形成一个巨大而复 杂的运作网络。 再往西北看，陕西清涧寨沟遗址展示了另一种技术道路。当本地群体吸收中原青铜文化的方式不是复 制，而是"改造"与"再创造"。他们在自然环境、资源差异与自身传统的基础上重塑了青铜冶铸体系，使 其带有独特的地域色彩。技术的传播，会在新的土壤中重新生长。 石器的敲击声、陶土的旋转声、玉料的磨光声、青铜的流淌声，这些声音共同构成了我们对人类社会最 早的想象。当考古学家拨开遗址上的风土与沉沙，那些古老的技艺跨越时空浮现在眼前…… "第六届世界考古论坛·上海"以"技术、社会与考古学"为主题，把来自43个国家的学者聚集起来。技术 如何塑造古代社会？人类又如何借助技术理解自身与世界？数字化时代，古人曾走过的路径对于我们有 何启发？ 中国北方的牛河梁遗址提供了一个典型例证。这里出土的玉器精巧异常，值得关注的是其背后的社会力 量。采石、运输、磨制、抛光，每一道工序都需要严密的组织结构。例如，制作一件玉龙，需要跨区域 的材料调配、标准化 ...

董哲副研究馆员作了《近十年来安徽新发现的古人类化石、石器技术及其他》的专题报告，系统介绍了 和县龙潭洞、东至华龙洞、巢湖柳家2号、合肥庙东郢东南等遗址的考古发现与研究进展情况。 世界考古论坛·上海（SAF）成立于2013年，是国际考古学界的高端学术交流平台，旨在促进国际考古 学界的交流与合作，提升世界范围内的考古调查、发掘和研究水平，深化对人类文明起源与发展的理 解，推进考古资源与文化遗产的保护和利用。 安徽省文物考古研究所宫希成研究馆员以《楚王的世界——淮南武王墩楚考烈王陵》为题进行交流，系 统介绍了淮南武王墩一号墓的考古发掘过程、墓葬形制规模、随葬礼器组合、出土文字材料以及秦楚交 流、墓主身份、价值意义等多方面的重要内容。 （来源：市场星报） 星报讯 日前，由中国社会科学院、上海市人民政府、国家文物局主办的第六届"世界考古论坛·上海"在 上海举行，论坛主题为"技术、社会与考古学"，来自43个国家的近300名学者从田野考古到实验室科 学、理论创新到遗产保护、学术研究到地区合作等多个方面进行了深入交流。 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 洛阳铲 AI生图 【文博新语】 嗨，我是洛阳铲！作为考古人手中的"神器"，很多人对我都是只知其名、不解其详，今天就让我好 好跟大家聊聊我的故事吧！ 大家可能会问：被我从地下带上来的这一节节的泥土，到底能看出什么？其中蕴含的信息可太多 了！考古学家们把这些泥土称为地层堆积或文化层，充满了各种未知的信息。地层就像多层蛋糕，越靠 下层越久远，越往上则越"新鲜"。蛋糕里可能夹有水果，地层中也会夹杂着人类活动留下的物品。所 以，我向下钻探的过程，就是从新近向古老探索的过程。最上层，也就是最新鲜的土，一般是现代人活 动形成的耕土层，其中包含耕种留下的植物根系、现代垃圾，以及因频繁翻土播种而被翻上来的早期遗 物；最下层则通常是土色纯净、没有人类活动痕迹的"生土"。 那么，如何辨别这些不同的土层呢？以中原地区为例，土色花杂呈黄灰色，质地较松软，包含物与 耕土相近的，多是近代的扰乱层，一般分布在最上层。继续向下，如果带出质地偏松的灰色土，那恭喜 你，可能找到了灰坑或灰沟（也就是古代的垃圾坑）！灰坑中的土之所以呈灰色，主要是因为掺杂了火 烧的灰烬、腐烂的垃圾等，这些都与人类活动相关，且会因人类 ...

本报上海12月17日电(记者赵晓霞)第六届"世界考古论坛.上海"16日在上海开幕，主题为"技术、社会与 考古学"。来自40多个国家和地区的300余位专家学者与会，围绕技术对社会的影响以及技术与考古学科 的关系等进行研讨交流和学术对话。 据悉，"世界考古论坛.上海"创立于2013年，每两年举办一次，是国际考古学界的高端学术交流平台。 本届论坛由中国社会科学院、上海市人民政府与国家文物局共同主办。 论坛展示了"红山社会文明化进程研究""中南半岛从采猎到农耕转变复杂性研究""中亚丝路高地城市枢 纽""陕西清涧寨沟遗址：黄土高原上的商代青铜文明中心"等11项"重大田野考古发现"以及"从聚合到融 合：东周时期内蒙古中南部地区的人群互动""分子考古学研究：绘制东亚十万年来人群迁徙、演化与适 应图谱"等11项"重要考古研究成果"，这些成果不仅有助于深化对特定区域的考古文化理解，还反映了 理论、方法、技术上的重要创新以及基于考古新发现的突破性研究进展。 ...

Core Insights - The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with archaeology is revolutionizing the field, enhancing efficiency and depth of research while enabling new applications and discoveries in cultural heritage protection and utilization [5][6][7][9]. Group 1: AI in Archaeology - AI is being utilized to process and classify archaeological artifacts, such as pottery shards from the Baodun site, showcasing its potential in addressing complex classification issues [7]. - Traditional archaeological methods are evolving as AI enhances research capabilities, allowing for faster and more accurate dating and analysis of artifacts [6][9]. - AI is also being applied in the restoration of ancient texts, such as oracle bone inscriptions, significantly reducing the time and effort required for manual reconstruction [8]. Group 2: AI in Cultural Heritage Protection - The use of AI technologies in cultural heritage protection is expanding, with applications in monitoring and diagnosing the condition of historical sites, such as the Yungang Grottoes [10][13]. - AI-driven tools are being developed for real-time monitoring of environmental conditions and potential threats to cultural relics, enhancing the precision of preservation efforts [13]. - The digital restoration of artifacts, like the 3D printing of the Yungang Grottoes' statues, exemplifies how AI can facilitate the revival of historical artworks [10][12]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - Universities are introducing interdisciplinary courses, such as "AI Archaeology," to equip students with the necessary skills to integrate AI into archaeological research [9]. - The focus on cultivating cross-disciplinary talent is essential for the future of archaeology, as AI becomes a critical tool in the field [9][16]. Group 4: Cultural Engagement - AI technologies are transforming how cultural heritage is experienced by the public, making historical figures and events more accessible through interactive exhibits [14][15]. - The integration of AI with virtual and augmented reality is creating immersive experiences that bridge the gap between ancient civilizations and contemporary audiences [14][15]. Group 5: Future Directions - There is a call for national standards in the digitization of cultural relics and the training of professionals in technology-driven archaeological methods [16]. - The collaboration between archaeologists and AI technologies is seen as a pathway to enhance the effectiveness of cultural heritage preservation and education [16].

Core Insights - The Shandong University Museum, with its two locations in Jinan and Qingdao, serves as a cultural bridge, showcasing both historical artifacts and modern technological interpretations of cultural heritage [1][4] - The museum emphasizes the importance of archaeological education and community engagement, with a focus on hands-on experiences for students and the public [6][8] Group 1: Museum Overview - The Shandong University Museum is a national first-class museum that reflects the dedication of its faculty and students in archaeological research and preservation [2] - The museum houses over ten thousand artifacts, most of which were excavated and restored by the university's archaeology students and faculty [3][6] - The Qingdao campus features a new building of over 40,000 square meters, hosting various thematic exhibitions that attract a growing number of visitors [4][6] Group 2: Archaeological Significance - The museum's collection includes significant artifacts such as a bronze weighing scale from the Wang Mang reform period, which is the only officially excavated example from that era [3] - The discovery of the Dinggong pottery with early written characters is highlighted as a major archaeological find, providing insights into the origins of Chinese civilization and writing [5][6] - The focus on fieldwork at the Jiaojia site allows students to engage directly with archaeological practices, enhancing their educational experience [7][8] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The museum has hosted over 215,000 visitors in the past year, with various educational programs and workshops aimed at different community groups [6] - Activities such as "expert-led museum tours" and "cultural appreciation workshops" are designed to make archaeological findings accessible to the public [6][8] - The integration of fieldwork, laboratory research, and museum exhibitions creates a comprehensive educational framework for archaeology students [8]

Core Insights - The Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has attracted over 3,000 visitors daily since its opening on May 18, 2025, showcasing its significance in connecting modern society with ancient civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Museum Features - The museum covers a total area of 25,000 square meters and includes various exhibition halls featuring 1,800 selected artifacts, primarily pottery and jade items, many of which are being displayed for the first time [2]. - The exhibition design emphasizes the archaeological process, allowing visitors to understand the construction and evolution of the Yujia Mountain site and the rise and fall of the Liangzhu culture through various displays [3][6]. Group 2: Archaeological Significance - The Yujia Mountain site, recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2011," contains evidence of the Liangzhu culture spanning 1,000 years, making it a unique resource for studying ancient social structures and burial practices [1][4]. - Over 600 tombs and more than 8,000 artifacts, including precious jade items, have been excavated, providing critical insights into the social dynamics and cultural practices of the Liangzhu civilization [4][5]. Group 3: Educational Approach - The museum aims to educate visitors not only about the artifacts but also about the methods of archaeological discovery, featuring interactive areas that simulate excavation experiences and explain archaeological techniques [6][7]. - The use of advanced technologies, such as 3D displays and augmented reality, enhances the storytelling aspect of the exhibits, making the historical context more accessible and engaging for visitors [8][9]. Group 4: Architectural Design - The architectural design of the museum reflects the historical narrative, with a landscape-inspired layout that integrates the natural environment, creating a rich spatial experience for visitors [9][10]. - A large glass wall in the Yujia Mountain exhibition hall allows for a direct view of the archaeological site, enhancing the visitor experience while ensuring the safety of the artifacts [10]. Group 5: Future Plans - The museum plans to develop educational programs that leverage the resources of the archaeological park and surrounding enterprises, aiming to improve visibility and accessibility for diverse audiences [10][11].

Core Insights - The Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum, located in Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has attracted numerous archaeology enthusiasts since its opening on May 18, 2025, with an average daily visitor count exceeding 3,000 [12][17] - The museum showcases the Yujia Mountain prehistoric settlement site, recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2011," which spans 1,000 years of the Liangzhu civilization's evolution [12][13] - The museum features a total construction area of 25,000 square meters, housing various exhibition halls and displaying 1,800 artifacts, primarily pottery and jade items, many of which are being exhibited for the first time [12][14] Group 1: Museum Features - The museum includes several exhibition halls, such as the Linping Site Hall, Maoshan Site Hall, and Yujia Mountain Site Hall, allowing visitors to explore the construction process of the Yujia Mountain site and the rise and fall of Liangzhu culture [12][14] - The museum emphasizes the archaeological process, showcasing not only artifacts but also the methods of discovery, including dating techniques and excavation technologies, with interactive experience zones for visitors [14][15] - The design of the museum incorporates landscape architecture, creating a rich spatial effect that connects the historical narrative with the physical site, including a large glass wall in the Yujia Mountain Hall that offers views of the archaeological site [16][17] Group 2: Educational and Cultural Impact - The museum aims to enhance its educational role by developing social education courses tailored to different audiences, leveraging the resources of the archaeological park and surrounding enterprises [17] - The exhibits and educational programs are designed to help visitors understand the wisdom of ancient peoples in modifying nature and the logic of social operations, fostering a dialogue that spans millennia [17] - The museum's innovative use of technology, such as 3D displays and augmented reality, transforms traditional exhibition methods into engaging narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences [15][16]