"金陵图数字艺术展"现场。 资料图片 游客在3D打印的云冈石窟第20窟西立佛复原像前游览。 新华社记者 刘 颖摄 数字敦煌文化大使"伽瑶"。 资料图片 云冈石窟第20窟西立佛造像残块拼对成功后的效果图。 受访者供图 历史星河奔涌不息，文明瑰宝熠熠生辉。 当人工智能（AI）遇见五千年中华文明，会碰撞出怎样的火花？ 为考古发掘赋予"智慧之眼"，为文物保护编织"感知之网"，让文化遗产在数字时代焕发新生……科技自 立自强已成为文物保护利用的时代之要。从考古发掘现场到文博科研基地，从文物修复实验室到博物馆 展厅，人工智能创造着守护文明的全新范式，为文化传承发展注入无限活力与想象。 探 源 人工智能正以强大的数据处理与模式识别能力，为考古这门探索过去的学科注入活力 "古蜀文明之源，长江上游文明之光。"四川成都，距今4500年至3900年的宝墩古城遗址，是我国长江上 游地区迄今发现时代最早、面积最大的史前城址。 在宝墩遗址考古现场，考古人员发现，早在4000多年前，宝墩先民就已经有了审美意识，在陶器上装饰 绳纹、水波纹等各种纹样；泥质陶与夹砂陶的碎片散落在土层中，静静诉说着古蜀文明的秘密。如今， 看似普通的陶片，正成为人工 ...

Core Insights - The Shandong University Museum, with its two locations in Jinan and Qingdao, serves as a cultural bridge, showcasing both historical artifacts and modern technological interpretations of cultural heritage [1][4] - The museum emphasizes the importance of archaeological education and community engagement, with a focus on hands-on experiences for students and the public [6][8] Group 1: Museum Overview - The Shandong University Museum is a national first-class museum that reflects the dedication of its faculty and students in archaeological research and preservation [2] - The museum houses over ten thousand artifacts, most of which were excavated and restored by the university's archaeology students and faculty [3][6] - The Qingdao campus features a new building of over 40,000 square meters, hosting various thematic exhibitions that attract a growing number of visitors [4][6] Group 2: Archaeological Significance - The museum's collection includes significant artifacts such as a bronze weighing scale from the Wang Mang reform period, which is the only officially excavated example from that era [3] - The discovery of the Dinggong pottery with early written characters is highlighted as a major archaeological find, providing insights into the origins of Chinese civilization and writing [5][6] - The focus on fieldwork at the Jiaojia site allows students to engage directly with archaeological practices, enhancing their educational experience [7][8] Group 3: Community Engagement and Education - The museum has hosted over 215,000 visitors in the past year, with various educational programs and workshops aimed at different community groups [6] - Activities such as "expert-led museum tours" and "cultural appreciation workshops" are designed to make archaeological findings accessible to the public [6][8] - The integration of fieldwork, laboratory research, and museum exhibitions creates a comprehensive educational framework for archaeology students [8]

Core Insights - The Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has attracted over 3,000 visitors daily since its opening on May 18, 2025, showcasing its significance in connecting modern society with ancient civilizations [1][2]. Group 1: Museum Features - The museum covers a total area of 25,000 square meters and includes various exhibition halls featuring 1,800 selected artifacts, primarily pottery and jade items, many of which are being displayed for the first time [2]. - The exhibition design emphasizes the archaeological process, allowing visitors to understand the construction and evolution of the Yujia Mountain site and the rise and fall of the Liangzhu culture through various displays [3][6]. Group 2: Archaeological Significance - The Yujia Mountain site, recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2011," contains evidence of the Liangzhu culture spanning 1,000 years, making it a unique resource for studying ancient social structures and burial practices [1][4]. - Over 600 tombs and more than 8,000 artifacts, including precious jade items, have been excavated, providing critical insights into the social dynamics and cultural practices of the Liangzhu civilization [4][5]. Group 3: Educational Approach - The museum aims to educate visitors not only about the artifacts but also about the methods of archaeological discovery, featuring interactive areas that simulate excavation experiences and explain archaeological techniques [6][7]. - The use of advanced technologies, such as 3D displays and augmented reality, enhances the storytelling aspect of the exhibits, making the historical context more accessible and engaging for visitors [8][9]. Group 4: Architectural Design - The architectural design of the museum reflects the historical narrative, with a landscape-inspired layout that integrates the natural environment, creating a rich spatial experience for visitors [9][10]. - A large glass wall in the Yujia Mountain exhibition hall allows for a direct view of the archaeological site, enhancing the visitor experience while ensuring the safety of the artifacts [10]. Group 5: Future Plans - The museum plans to develop educational programs that leverage the resources of the archaeological park and surrounding enterprises, aiming to improve visibility and accessibility for diverse audiences [10][11].

Core Insights - The Yujia Mountain Archaeological Museum, located in Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has attracted numerous archaeology enthusiasts since its opening on May 18, 2025, with an average daily visitor count exceeding 3,000 [12][17] - The museum showcases the Yujia Mountain prehistoric settlement site, recognized as one of the "Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries of 2011," which spans 1,000 years of the Liangzhu civilization's evolution [12][13] - The museum features a total construction area of 25,000 square meters, housing various exhibition halls and displaying 1,800 artifacts, primarily pottery and jade items, many of which are being exhibited for the first time [12][14] Group 1: Museum Features - The museum includes several exhibition halls, such as the Linping Site Hall, Maoshan Site Hall, and Yujia Mountain Site Hall, allowing visitors to explore the construction process of the Yujia Mountain site and the rise and fall of Liangzhu culture [12][14] - The museum emphasizes the archaeological process, showcasing not only artifacts but also the methods of discovery, including dating techniques and excavation technologies, with interactive experience zones for visitors [14][15] - The design of the museum incorporates landscape architecture, creating a rich spatial effect that connects the historical narrative with the physical site, including a large glass wall in the Yujia Mountain Hall that offers views of the archaeological site [16][17] Group 2: Educational and Cultural Impact - The museum aims to enhance its educational role by developing social education courses tailored to different audiences, leveraging the resources of the archaeological park and surrounding enterprises [17] - The exhibits and educational programs are designed to help visitors understand the wisdom of ancient peoples in modifying nature and the logic of social operations, fostering a dialogue that spans millennia [17] - The museum's innovative use of technology, such as 3D displays and augmented reality, transforms traditional exhibition methods into engaging narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences [15][16]

中国社会科学院考古研究所发布近五年重要成果 泉州城遗址等入选 中新网北京9月28日电 (记者 孙自法)中国社会科学院考古研究所(中国历史研究院考古研究所)近五年重 要成果9月28日在北京发布，泉州城遗址、洪都拉斯科潘遗址、草原之鍑、鉴出齐都等12项代表性考古 成果入选。 最新发布的12项重要考古成果是从考古所近五年发表和出版的成果中遴选产生，包括考古发掘类成果6 项和研究阐释类成果6项。 其中，考古发掘类成果分别是：《大山前第Ⅰ、Ⅱ地点发掘报告》深化了对夏家店下层文化陶器群的分 期及其年代的认识，为探寻夏家店下层文化中心性遗址提供了重要支撑。 《泉州城遗址考古发掘报告：泉州南外宗正司遗址2020年·泉州市舶司遗址2019-2021年》深化了唐宋泉 州城的布局形制研究，为世界文化遗产"泉州：宋元中国的世界海洋商贸中心"提供了考古实证。 《河南安阳洹北商城手工业作坊区墓葬2015-2020年的发掘》深化了商代中期墓葬制度等关键问题的研 究，填补了该阶段工匠家族墓地的空白。 《青海都兰县热水墓群2018血渭一号墓》创新墓葬发掘方法，探索了唐代热水地区的葬制葬俗，见证了 高原丝路文明交流交融的历史进程。 《内蒙古巴林 ...

Core Insights - The "Daxinzhuang Pottery Shard Assembly AI Challenge" was launched at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, aiming to connect thousands of Shang Dynasty pottery fragments from the Daxinzhuang site in Jinan, Shandong, with cutting-edge AI technology [1] - This initiative emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, involving experts from archaeology, mathematics, computer science, and cultural anthropology to address key research challenges in archaeology [1][2] Industry and Company Summary - The challenge seeks to push the boundaries of foundational research in archaeology, focusing on tasks such as intelligent classification, break matching, and assembly of pottery shards, which are critical for the advancement of the field [2] - Participants are encouraged to develop universal and interpretable algorithm models that can handle the complexities of pottery shards that have undergone 3000 years of weathering, wear, and color distortion [2] - Successful assembly of pottery shards not only reconstructs artifacts but also provides new dimensions for historical interpretation, allowing for a deeper understanding of ancient social structures, craftsmanship, and technological evolution [2][3] - The initiative promotes open science by sharing valuable archaeological data globally and requiring participating teams to open-source their solutions, fostering innovation in AI applications within archaeology and cultural heritage preservation [3] - The integration of AI in archaeology is expected to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of archaeological work, making the field more dynamic and appealing, while not replacing archaeologists but rather deepening their understanding of artifacts and history [3]

Core Insights - The book "盛世长安" (Prosperous Chang'an) is a significant archaeological work that reconstructs the grandeur of Chinese civilization during the Han and Tang dynasties, focusing on the city of Chang'an as a cultural and historical axis of China [1][2][5] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - "盛世长安" utilizes archaeological findings to bring the ancient city of Chang'an back to life, showcasing the real details and social aspects of the city through excavated sites and artifacts [3][4] - The book features a combination of archaeological results, historical texts, and visual materials, allowing readers to experience the ancient city as if they were walking through it [3][4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - Chang'an served as the political center and cultural hub of the Han and Tang dynasties, embodying the essence of Chinese civilization and its evolution over time [2][6] - The book addresses key historical questions regarding the governance and cultural philosophies of ancient China, revealing the deep logic behind the development of Chinese order and systems [5][6] Group 3: Visual and Academic Integration - The work is designed to be both scholarly and accessible, featuring numerous illustrations that enhance the understanding of historical narratives and cultural exchanges in Chang'an [4][5] - It highlights the artistic and architectural achievements of the Tang dynasty, showcasing how Chang'an was a melting pot of diverse civilizations [4][6]

Group 1 - The article highlights the passion of a graduate student, Pan Zhiwei, for archaeology, particularly his experiences at the Qiaojia site in Jinan, which dates back over 5,000 years [1][4] - Pan Zhiwei initially pursued a history major but shifted to archaeology after a transformative field practice at the Qiaojia site, which changed his perception of the discipline [2][4] - The Qiaojia site has revealed significant archaeological findings, including rammed earth city walls, moats, sacrificial pits, and large tombs, making it an important practical base for the Shandong University Archaeology Institute [4][6] Group 2 - Pan Zhiwei emphasizes the collaborative nature of archaeological work, crediting his growth to the support from teachers and peers during his studies [5][6] - He expresses a desire for further theoretical and practical training to deepen his understanding of archaeology, recognizing the complexity of the field beyond surface-level discoveries [6] - Pan Zhiwei aims to work in an archaeological research institute in the future, focusing on field archaeology to continue exploring and uncovering historical narratives [6]

Core Points - The "Seeing the Yin Shang" exhibition opened at the Beijing Grand Canal Museum, showcasing 338 cultural relics from 28 national cultural institutions, including over 50 key artifacts from the Yin Shang period [1] - The discovery of the Yin Ruins has brought renewed attention to the historical significance of the Shang Dynasty, particularly through the lens of oracle bone inscriptions [2][4] - The exhibition highlights the importance of the character Fu Hao, the first recorded female hero in Chinese history, whose legacy was uncovered through oracle bone inscriptions [1][4] Group 1: Historical Context - The excavation of the Yin Ruins began in 1928, marking a significant milestone in Chinese archaeology as it provided physical evidence of the Shang Dynasty's existence [2] - The discovery of oracle bones in the late 19th century led to the realization of the historical significance of the Yin Ruins, which had been buried for over 3,000 years [1][2] - The initial findings at the Yin Ruins were driven by local legends and the mistaken belief that certain bones were medicinal "dragon bones," which later turned out to be oracle bones [4][5] Group 2: Key Figures and Contributions - Wang Yirong, a Qing Dynasty scholar, played a crucial role in identifying oracle bones as ancient artifacts, leading to the establishment of oracle bone studies as a new academic field [7][8] - The first excavation at the Yin Ruins was led by Dong Zuobin, who faced challenges due to local resistance and the prevalence of looting [23][29] - Li Ji, appointed as the head of the archaeological team in 1928, emphasized the need for scientific methods in archaeology, marking a shift from treasure hunting to systematic excavation [38][40] Group 3: Archaeological Developments - The first excavation yielded significant findings, including 555 pieces of oracle bones and various artifacts, but faced criticism for its lack of scientific rigor [35][37] - Subsequent excavations under Li Ji introduced a more structured approach, focusing on the context of artifacts and the importance of recording excavation details [39][40] - The establishment of the National Central Research Institute's excavation team in 1929 marked a formalization of archaeological practices in China, leading to the development of a new generation of archaeologists [50][51]

Core Insights - The recent announcements of the "2024 New Discoveries in Chinese Archaeology (Six Major)" and "2024 National Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" highlight significant archaeological sites, including the Xiaotang site in Zhejiang, the Tsiwa site in Gansu, the Zhouyuan site in Shaanxi, and the Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb in Anhui, which have been recognized for their cultural significance and historical value [3][4][5] Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Xiaotang site is the southernmost of the Shanshan culture sites and provides crucial evidence for early agricultural societies in southern China, showcasing settlement patterns and structures from a 10,000-year cultural history [3][6] - The Tsiwa site, dating back 5,000 years, reveals the largest and most comprehensive Maijiawa culture settlement, indicating advanced social organization and management capabilities [4][5] - The Zhouyuan site confirms its status as a pre-Zhou capital, with new findings of large rammed earth structures that provide insights into the early Zhou people's settlement before the fall of the Shang dynasty [5][10] - The Wuwangdun No. 1 tomb is the largest and most complex high-status tomb from the Chu state, offering systematic archaeological data for studying the burial customs and cultural history of the late Warring States period [5][10] Group 2: Archaeological Methodology and Philosophy - The archaeological work at these sites reflects a philosophy of integrating multi-disciplinary research with traditional excavation methods, aiming for a comprehensive understanding of the sites' broader contexts [6][8] - The concept of "big site archaeology" emphasizes the importance of understanding the environmental and contextual factors surrounding archaeological sites, moving beyond isolated findings [6][8] - The excavation of the Wuwangdun site includes advanced protective measures for artifacts, such as high-density resistivity methods for safe digging and humidity control systems to preserve delicate items [8][10] Group 3: Future Research Directions - Ongoing research at the Xiaotang site aims to clarify the layout and functions of the settlements within the surrounding ditches, as well as to identify other significant structures from the same period [8][10] - The Zhouyuan site requires further investigation into the functions of its various regions, including the orientation of the newly discovered "three-layer city" and the distribution of buildings [10] - Plans for the Wuwangdun site include the establishment of an archaeological park and museum, expected to be completed by the end of 2027, to promote the heritage and cultural significance of the Chu civilization [10]