Core Insights - The article highlights the significant growth and diversification of China's power generation capacity, particularly in renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power [11][12][13]. Generation Capacity Overview - In 2024, the total installed power generation capacity in China is projected to be 44.5 billion kilowatts, with contributions from various sources: hydropower (4.4 billion), nuclear power (0.6 billion), thermal power (14.4 billion), wind power (5.2 billion), and solar power (19.9 billion) [2][4]. Power Generation by Source - The total power generation in 2024 is expected to reach 637,426 million kilowatt-hours from thermal power, 8,390.4 million from solar, 4,508.5 million from nuclear, and 14,256.8 million from hydropower [4][18]. Provincial Power Generation - Inner Mongolia leads the nation with a total power generation of 817.9 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 8.6% of the national total [14]. - Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong are the second, third, and fourth largest power-generating provinces, with significant reliance on thermal power [17][18]. Renewable Energy Leadership - Inner Mongolia excels in both thermal and wind power generation, while also ranking second in solar power generation [15][19]. - Sichuan is recognized as the top province for hydropower, generating 381.4 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024 [19]. - Xinjiang is noted for its solar power capabilities, being the leading province in solar energy generation [20]. Energy Transition - By 2023, non-fossil energy sources accounted for 53.9% of China's installed capacity, surpassing thermal power for the first time, indicating a critical shift towards low-carbon energy [13].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant role of the electricity sector in China's "dual carbon" goals during the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the need for transformation and enhancement of power supply reliability and system flexibility [1] - By mid-2025, China's installed capacity of wind and solar power is expected to reach 1.67 billion kilowatts, surpassing the historical scale of 1.47 billion kilowatts of thermal power, indicating a substantial shift towards renewable energy [1] - The rapid growth in installed capacity has led to a significant increase in power generation, with a total of 247 billion kilowatt-hours added in the first half of 2025, exceeding the overall increase in electricity consumption [1] Group 2 - The explosive growth of renewable energy has created a mismatch with the existing power system, leading to structural adaptation gaps that need to be addressed [2] - The average utilization rates for wind and solar power dropped to 93.2% and 94% respectively in the first half of 2025, reflecting the challenges in accommodating the rapid deployment of renewable energy [2] - Coal power remains a key flexible resource in the current power system, and its transformation will be crucial in bridging the adaptation gap for a high-proportion renewable energy system [2] Group 3 - The report utilizes a comprehensive resource strategic planning model to assess the low-carbon transition goals for China's electricity sector from 2025 to 2035, proposing four development scenarios for coal power [3] - The design of coal power transition pathways aims to align with national electricity supply and demand dynamics while supporting high-proportion renewable energy system regulation needs [3] - The report seeks to provide recommendations for the green low-carbon transition of the electricity system in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on the dual carbon objectives [3]

Core Viewpoint - The conference emphasized the need for a robust institutional framework and governance system to accelerate the low-carbon transition of the power sector in China, aligning with the country's dual carbon goals [1][2]. Group 1: Key Insights from the Conference - The conference was themed "Strengthening Planning Guidance, Accelerating Low-Carbon Transition in Power" and was supported by various organizations, highlighting the importance of planning in the energy transition [1]. - The chairman of the China Energy Research Society, Shi Yubo, noted that the total installed capacity of renewable energy in China has surpassed that of thermal power, marking a significant milestone [1]. - Shi Yubo outlined three key areas for future focus: enhancing the systematic and coordinated nature of planning, ensuring scientific and flexible planning, and promoting forward-looking and innovative planning to foster new technologies and business models [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The Vice Chairman of the China Electricity Council, An Hongguang, pointed out that the green and low-carbon development of electricity is essential for addressing climate change and achieving sustainable development, while also facing challenges such as renewable energy absorption and market mechanism adaptation [2]. - An Hongguang suggested improving the power system's adjustment capabilities, enhancing inter-provincial and inter-regional power flexibility, and promoting diverse applications of new energy storage technologies [3]. - The conference also released two reports focusing on the high-quality development of solar and wind power and enhancing regional power interconnectivity to support high proportions of renewable energy [3].