最近一段时间，西藏山南琼结60兆瓦风电项目并网的消息传开，这个项目风机点位最高达到5370米，成 为目前在运海拔最高的风电场。项目配备11台5兆瓦机组和1台6.25兆瓦机组，加上配套储能系统，年上 网电量预计1.5亿千瓦时，能满足十几万户家庭一年用电，还能少排放十几万吨二氧化碳。 这个项目一投运，就让很多人开始算账。家里用电一直很稳，工厂生产也没停过，水电光伏早就铺开， 为什么还要在这么高的地方建风电？有人觉得投入太大，八亿多资金要好几年才能回本。还有人担心， 电够用了再建这么多，是不是有点多余？ 要做电力强国，光会发电不行，得四样东西都硬核：设备制造、电网调度、远距离送电、能量存储。中 国这四样都抓在手里。设备产能占全球大头，西北风电场一台风机一天发几万度，够几百户人家用一个 月。全国电网统一调度，西部的电随时调到东部的工厂，规模比整个欧洲加起来还大。沿海台风来了， 电网一天内就修好恢复供电。 其实这些疑问很正常，但背后反映出电力在当下经济里的分量越来越重。人工智能发展快，一个大模型 训练一次就得用掉几百万千瓦时，相当于一个小城市一天的用电。美国有些地方数据中心建太多，直接 因为缺电叫停项目。 中国制造业要 ...

Group 1 - China is set to generate over 10 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2024, accounting for one-third of global production, surpassing the combined output of the US, EU, and India [3] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's expected increase in electricity consumption will exceed the annual consumption of the EU [3] - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, with the share of renewable energy generation capacity rising from 40% to approximately 60% [3] Group 2 - Guangdong province, with the longest coastline in China, is leading in offshore wind energy development, with the Yangjiang floating wind power demonstration project set to operate in 2024 featuring the world's largest dual-head unit [6] - By August 2025, Guangdong's cumulative grid-connected capacity for renewable energy is expected to exceed 81 million kilowatts, with offshore wind power capacity reaching approximately 12.5 million kilowatts, ranking first in the country [6] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Guangdong's offshore wind power has consistently added over 1 million kilowatts of new grid-connected capacity annually for four consecutive years [6]

Core Insights - China's power development is entering a new phase, with the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" marking significant breakthroughs in building the world's largest power infrastructure system, accounting for one-third of global installed capacity, and surpassing coal power in renewable energy generation capacity [1][2] Group 1: Power Infrastructure and Capacity - As of May 2025, China's installed capacity for wind and solar power has reached 45.7% of total installed capacity, exceeding that of thermal power [4] - In 2011, China became the world's largest power producer, surpassing the United States in both installed capacity and generation [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission reported a cumulative reduction of 11.6% in energy consumption per unit of GDP over four years, equivalent to a decrease of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [1] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - China has maintained over 40% of the global share in annual new renewable energy installations for the past decade [3] - The share of non-fossil energy consumption globally increased from 13.6% to 18.5%, with China's contribution at 45.2% [3] - The advancement in wind and solar technologies has positioned China as a global leader, with significant improvements in efficiency and capacity [4] Group 3: Future Energy Transition - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to see a moderate growth in total energy consumption, with a continued rise in clean energy investments and emerging market demands [5] - The transition to a clean energy system will require addressing challenges such as grid stability and the integration of technologies like AI and energy storage [7] - Future assessments of China's status as a power leader will consider not only installed capacity but also electrification rates, technological advancement, supply reliability, and cost efficiency [6]