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专访马亮:基本公共服务要推进同城同权
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-25 12:15
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key goals set by the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the improvement of people's living standards and the importance of enhancing public services, particularly in the areas of social security, education, healthcare, and support for the elderly and children [1][3]. Group 1: Public Services and Social Welfare - The focus on improving public services is crucial for addressing the urgent needs of the population, particularly in social security and essential services like education and healthcare [4][5]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to expand basic public services, particularly in areas related to the elderly and children, such as childcare and elderly care services [4][5]. - The government is expected to increase financial investment and innovate service delivery models to enhance public service provision [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Development and Common Prosperity - High-quality economic development is essential for achieving common prosperity, with a focus on industrial growth, technological advancement, and job creation to ensure income growth for the population [4][5]. - Rural development and revitalization are critical for reducing the urban-rural income gap, emphasizing the need to address shortcomings in rural areas to support overall prosperity [4][5]. Group 3: Housing and Real Estate - The article highlights the importance of housing as a public service issue, advocating for the real estate sector to focus on meeting the housing needs of the population rather than merely economic growth [7][8]. - The emphasis on high-quality development in real estate is seen as vital for addressing housing shortages and improving living conditions [7][8]. Group 4: Social Mobility and Employment - The need to eliminate barriers to labor mobility and employment discrimination is emphasized, with a call for policies that promote equal opportunities for all individuals [8][9]. - Providing flexible and targeted vocational training is essential for enabling individuals to transition between careers and avoid "involution" in competition [8][9]. Group 5: Equalization of Basic Public Services - The article discusses the progress made in equalizing basic public services and the challenges ahead, particularly in maintaining service quality amid fiscal constraints [10][11]. - The shift from a household registration system to a permanent resident-based system for public service access is highlighted as a necessary reform to ensure equal rights for all residents [10][11].
专访北京大学马亮:“十五五”基本公共服务要循序推进同城同权
Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes improving the quality of life for the people, focusing on social welfare and public services, particularly in the areas of employment, income distribution, education, social security, real estate, health, and population [1][2]. Group 1: Public Services and Social Welfare - The session highlights the need for increased investment in social security and public services, especially in education and healthcare, to address the key life stages of the elderly and children [2][3]. - The expansion of basic public services will focus on "one old and one young," including childcare and elderly care, to meet the needs of an aging population and declining birth rates [3][4]. - The government is encouraged to innovate funding models and enhance the quality of public services to ensure equitable access for all citizens [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Development and Common Prosperity - Achieving common prosperity is linked to high-quality economic development, which requires advancements in industry, technology, and employment to increase income for the populace [2][3]. - The reform of the household registration system and urban integration of migrant populations are essential for fostering a sense of belonging and promoting common prosperity [2][3]. Group 3: Housing and Real Estate - The emphasis on promoting high-quality development in the real estate sector reflects the need to address housing as a fundamental public service, ensuring that citizens have access to quality housing [5][6]. - The real estate sector is seen as crucial for economic and social development, necessitating a shift in development philosophy among real estate companies [6]. Group 4: Equalization of Public Services - The goal of equalizing basic public services involves ensuring that services are provided based on residency rather than household registration, allowing migrant populations to access the same rights as local residents [9][10]. - The transition to a system based on permanent residents will require comprehensive reforms in public service funding and resource allocation [9][10].