记者丨王峰 编辑丨陈洁 党的二十届四中全会近日召开，全会提出了"十五五"时期经济社会发展的主要目标，其中包 括"人民生活品质不断提高"。 全会提出，加大保障和改善民生力度，扎实推进全体人民共同富裕，并对就业、收入分配、教 育、社会保障、房地产、卫生健康、人口等领域提出了具体要求。 应该如何理解提高人民生活品质对公共服务提出的新要求？21世纪经济报道专访了北京大学政 府管理学院教授马亮。 马亮认为， "十五五"时期会在原有基本公共服务清单的基础上进一步向"一老一小"侧重。稳 步推进基本公共服务均等化，要求在基本公共服务同城同权方面有所突破。 马亮。资料图 解决好急难愁盼问题 《21世纪》： 党的二十届四中全会提出，坚持尽力而为、量力而行，加强普惠性、基 础性、兜底性民生建设，解决好人民群众急难愁盼问题，畅通社会流动渠道，提高人 民生活品质。应该如何理解"十五五"加强和改善民生的重要性？ 马亮： 老百姓日常生活里最关心的就是社会保障和公共服务，尤其是教育、医疗，还有涉 及"一老一小"的养老、托育等全生命周期的关键环节。做好这些方面的工作，既需要政府投入 更多财力，也需要创新模式，才能更好地保障公共服务供给。 扎实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes improving the quality of life for the people, focusing on social welfare and public services, particularly in the areas of employment, income distribution, education, social security, real estate, health, and population [1][2]. Group 1: Public Services and Social Welfare - The session highlights the need for increased investment in social security and public services, especially in education and healthcare, to address the key life stages of the elderly and children [2][3]. - The expansion of basic public services will focus on "one old and one young," including childcare and elderly care, to meet the needs of an aging population and declining birth rates [3][4]. - The government is encouraged to innovate funding models and enhance the quality of public services to ensure equitable access for all citizens [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Development and Common Prosperity - Achieving common prosperity is linked to high-quality economic development, which requires advancements in industry, technology, and employment to increase income for the populace [2][3]. - The reform of the household registration system and urban integration of migrant populations are essential for fostering a sense of belonging and promoting common prosperity [2][3]. Group 3: Housing and Real Estate - The emphasis on promoting high-quality development in the real estate sector reflects the need to address housing as a fundamental public service, ensuring that citizens have access to quality housing [5][6]. - The real estate sector is seen as crucial for economic and social development, necessitating a shift in development philosophy among real estate companies [6]. Group 4: Equalization of Public Services - The goal of equalizing basic public services involves ensuring that services are provided based on residency rather than household registration, allowing migrant populations to access the same rights as local residents [9][10]. - The transition to a system based on permanent residents will require comprehensive reforms in public service funding and resource allocation [9][10].