近日，我国北方多地持续遭遇冷空气侵袭。气温骤降会导致人体血管收缩，容易引发心脑血管疾病。 天气寒冷 医院脑卒中患者明显增加 在医院急诊科，近期脑卒中患者明显增加。 1月19日以来，辽宁沈阳最低气温下降到-25℃左右。73岁的杨女士突发脑梗死，被紧急送往中国医科大学附属第一医院。经过静脉溶栓治疗，目前病情平 稳。 临床研究显示，温度每下降1℃，脑卒中发病风险增加约1.13%。在中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科，进入冬季以来，脑卒中的接诊量增加了30%～40%。 中国医科大学附属第一医院神经内科 副主任医师 王加璐：尤其是在气温骤降，寒潮来袭之后的前两三天之内，脑卒中的患者呈一个大幅度增长的趋势。气 温的下降，会导致血管收缩，血液黏稠度增加，血压波动较大，这是诱发脑卒中的一个重要的危险因素。 很多人认为脑卒中是老年病，然而，近年来年轻人脑卒中发病率呈明显上升趋势。医学上把发病年龄在18至45岁的脑卒中称为青年卒中。全球范围内，青年 缺血性脑卒中的发病率在过去十年间增加了40%。 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院神经外科主任医师 胡志强：现在有一个"疲劳肥"。就是工作到很晚了，暴饮暴食一顿，结果就睡觉了。睡觉之后代谢就 ...

本文转自【央视新闻客户端】； 近日，我国北方多地持续遭遇冷空气侵袭。气温骤降会导致人体血管收缩，容易引发心脑血管疾病。 天气寒冷 医院脑卒中患者明显增加 在医院急诊科，近期脑卒中患者明显增加。 1月19日以来，辽宁沈阳最低气温下降到-25℃左右。73岁的杨女士突发脑梗死，被紧急送往中国医科大学附属第一医院。经过静脉溶栓治疗，目前病情平 稳。 临床研究显示，温度每下降1℃，脑卒中发病风险增加约1.13%。在中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科，进入冬季以来，脑卒中的接诊量增加了30%～40%。 中国医科大学附属第一医院神经内科 副主任医师 王加璐：尤其是在气温骤降，寒潮来袭之后的前两三天之内，脑卒中的患者呈一个大幅度增长的趋势。气 温的下降，会导致血管收缩，血液黏稠度增加，血压波动较大，这是诱发脑卒中的一个重要的危险因素。 很多人认为脑卒中是老年病，然而，近年来年轻人脑卒中发病率呈明显上升趋势。医学上把发病年龄在18至45岁的脑卒中称为青年卒中。全球范围内，青年 缺血性脑卒中的发病率在过去十年间增加了40%。 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院神经外科主任医师 胡志强：现在有一个"疲劳肥"。就是工作到很晚了，暴饮暴食一顿 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 China Stroke Conference was held in Beijing from November 7 to 9, highlighting significant advancements in stroke center construction across the country [1] Group 1: Stroke Center Development - As of the end of October this year, stroke center construction has covered over 70% of districts and counties nationwide [1] - A total of 745 tertiary hospital stroke centers and 1,681 secondary hospital stroke centers have been established, representing increases of 16.8% and 15.1% respectively compared to the previous year [3] - Stroke centers now cover 97.9% of cities and 70.6% of districts and counties [3] Group 2: Stroke Prevention Initiatives - The "Million Disability Reduction Project" aims to reduce 1 million new disabilities by 2030, with a focus on hypertension as a key risk factor for stroke prevention [3] - Citizens aged 30 and above are encouraged to undergo annual blood pressure checks [3] Group 3: Treatment Improvements - The median time from hospital admission to thrombolysis for stroke patients has been reduced to 40 minutes, which is better than the international standard of 60 minutes [6] - In 2024, 1,175 counties are expected to meet standards for intravenous thrombolysis, covering a population of 850 million [5] - A total of 733 counties are expected to meet standards for thrombectomy [5] Group 4: Future Directions - The National Health Commission plans to guide the reasonable arrangement of stroke center construction to meet treatment needs [8] - There will be an emphasis on building a continuous service system for stroke diagnosis and treatment, as well as a graded diagnosis and treatment model for stroke [8]

Core Insights - The risk of stroke for Chinese residents is as high as 40%, ranking first among 195 countries, which is inconsistent with the country's economic status and medical level [2][7] - The average age of first stroke occurrence in China is 61, which is 13 years earlier than in the United States, leading to a significant number of working-age individuals affected [2][7] - Approximately 60% of stroke patients in China may experience functional disabilities, highlighting the importance of stroke prevention and control [2][4] Stroke Prevention and Control Efforts - The "Million Reduction of Disability Project" has established over 2,000 stroke centers nationwide, and the introduction of 5G mobile stroke units has reduced treatment time to 8 minutes [3][4] - Despite progress, the five-year recurrence rate for stroke patients is 41%, and the screening rate is only 0.24%, with county-level treatment network coverage at 52.4% [3][4] - The government aims to implement a three-tiered medical alliance for stroke prevention, targeting a 30% reduction in incidence, a 40% decrease in disability mortality, and a 50% reduction in recurrence rates by 2025 [3][8] Current Challenges in Stroke Management - Stroke in China exhibits high incidence, high recurrence, high disability rates, and a trend towards younger patients, making it a severe social issue [4][7] - The annual new stroke cases exceed 2 million, with approximately 18 million existing stroke patients, making stroke the leading cause of disability in the country [4][7] - There are significant disparities in stroke center coverage, with less than 60% coverage and only 41% of provinces achieving coverage in 60% of districts [5][7] Future Goals and Strategies - By 2025, the government aims for a 60% identification and awareness rate of hypertension among residents aged 30 and above, with at least one secondary hospital in every city and county routinely performing thrombolysis and thrombectomy [7][8] - A proactive screening mechanism has been established, leveraging community health workers to increase hypertension screening rates to over 90% [8] - The goal is to reduce stroke incidence by over 30%, disability mortality by 40%, and recurrence rates by 50% through active health strategies [8]