近日，我国北方多地持续遭遇冷空气侵袭。气温骤降会导致人体血管收缩，容易引发心脑血管疾病。 天气寒冷 医院脑卒中患者明显增加 在医院急诊科，近期脑卒中患者明显增加。 1月19日以来，辽宁沈阳最低气温下降到-25℃左右。73岁的杨女士突发脑梗死，被紧急送往中国医科大学附属第一医院。经过静脉溶栓治疗，目前病情平 稳。 临床研究显示，温度每下降1℃，脑卒中发病风险增加约1.13%。在中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科，进入冬季以来，脑卒中的接诊量增加了30%～40%。 中国医科大学附属第一医院神经内科 副主任医师 王加璐：尤其是在气温骤降，寒潮来袭之后的前两三天之内，脑卒中的患者呈一个大幅度增长的趋势。气 温的下降，会导致血管收缩，血液黏稠度增加，血压波动较大，这是诱发脑卒中的一个重要的危险因素。 很多人认为脑卒中是老年病，然而，近年来年轻人脑卒中发病率呈明显上升趋势。医学上把发病年龄在18至45岁的脑卒中称为青年卒中。全球范围内，青年 缺血性脑卒中的发病率在过去十年间增加了40%。 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院神经外科主任医师 胡志强：现在有一个"疲劳肥"。就是工作到很晚了，暴饮暴食一顿，结果就睡觉了。睡觉之后代谢就 ...

本文转自【央视新闻客户端】； 近日，我国北方多地持续遭遇冷空气侵袭。气温骤降会导致人体血管收缩，容易引发心脑血管疾病。 天气寒冷 医院脑卒中患者明显增加 在医院急诊科，近期脑卒中患者明显增加。 1月19日以来，辽宁沈阳最低气温下降到-25℃左右。73岁的杨女士突发脑梗死，被紧急送往中国医科大学附属第一医院。经过静脉溶栓治疗，目前病情平 稳。 临床研究显示，温度每下降1℃，脑卒中发病风险增加约1.13%。在中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科，进入冬季以来，脑卒中的接诊量增加了30%～40%。 中国医科大学附属第一医院神经内科 副主任医师 王加璐：尤其是在气温骤降，寒潮来袭之后的前两三天之内，脑卒中的患者呈一个大幅度增长的趋势。气 温的下降，会导致血管收缩，血液黏稠度增加，血压波动较大，这是诱发脑卒中的一个重要的危险因素。 很多人认为脑卒中是老年病，然而，近年来年轻人脑卒中发病率呈明显上升趋势。医学上把发病年龄在18至45岁的脑卒中称为青年卒中。全球范围内，青年 缺血性脑卒中的发病率在过去十年间增加了40%。 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院神经外科主任医师 胡志强：现在有一个"疲劳肥"。就是工作到很晚了，暴饮暴食一顿 ...

Core Viewpoint - The increasing incidence of stroke among young people is attributed to several factors, including neglect of health check-ups, unhealthy lifestyles, cardiac issues, and systemic diseases. Early detection and control of risk factors are crucial for prevention [1][2]. Group 1: Factors Contributing to Stroke in Young People - Many young individuals overlook regular health check-ups, leading to undiagnosed conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia, which can result in vascular hardening and stroke [1]. - Unhealthy lifestyle choices, including late nights and lack of exercise, contribute to obesity and atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of stroke [1]. - Cardiac issues, particularly atrial fibrillation and congenital heart diseases, can lead to blood clots that obstruct cerebral blood vessels, causing strokes [2]. Group 2: Other Contributing Conditions - Systemic diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, blood diseases, and arteritis, can also elevate the risk of stroke in young individuals. Additionally, long-term use of contraceptives and smoking among women further increases stroke incidence [2]. Group 3: Prevention and Early Detection - Most strokes are preventable and treatable if risk factors are identified early. The "120 mnemonic" is recommended for recognizing stroke symptoms: - "1" refers to checking for facial symmetry and signs of drooping [3]. - "2" involves assessing limb strength and numbness on one side [4]. - "0" pertains to evaluating language difficulties or comprehension issues [5]. - Immediate action, such as calling emergency services, is advised if these symptoms are present [4].

Core Viewpoint - Stroke is increasingly affecting younger individuals, with poor lifestyle habits being a significant contributing factor [1][3][5] Group 1: Stroke Trends and Statistics - Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident, is characterized by sudden brain tissue damage due to blood vessel blockage or rupture [3] - The incidence of stroke among individuals under 45 years old is rising annually, as reported by the World Health Organization [3] - A case study of a 33-year-old man diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction highlights the trend of younger patients experiencing strokes [3][6] Group 2: Contributing Factors - Poor lifestyle choices such as staying up late, high-fat, high-salt, and high-oil diets, as well as alcohol abuse, significantly increase the risk of stroke among young people [5][20] - Other medical conditions, such as patent foramen ovale, can also lead to strokes, even in individuals without traditional risk factors like hypertension or diabetes [6][8] Group 3: Urgency of Treatment - Immediate medical attention is crucial, with a recommendation to seek treatment within 4.5 hours of symptom onset [9][11] - The "120 mnemonic" and the international BEFAST mnemonic are tools developed to quickly identify stroke symptoms and encourage prompt emergency response [12][14][16][17] Group 4: Prevention Strategies - Experts emphasize the importance of lifestyle changes to prevent strokes, including reducing salt, fat, and sugar intake, increasing fruit and vegetable consumption, and engaging in regular aerobic exercise [18][20] - Regular health check-ups are advised to detect and manage potential risk factors like hypertension early [20]