每当我们使用搜索引擎、与聊天机器人交流，甚至只是简单地使用智能吸尘器打扫卫生时，我们都在触 发全球数据和资本的流动。 【编者按】"AI"无疑是过去一年最热的话题之一。国产大模型能力的迅速跃升，让越来越多的人开始尝 试用AI解决工作和生活中的问题。这股AI使用热潮的背后，《投喂AI》像一束探照灯，向人们展示AI 产业劳动者们的现实处境。 另一个常常被忽略的事实是，AI看似自动运行，实际上背后隐藏着人力劳动，以弥补技术的局限性。 从标注数据、检查输出到调整参数，AI的运行需要大量人工劳动来维持。一旦它不能正常运行，就需 要人工介入，调整算法完成工作。当Siri这样的智能助手不能正常识别语音指令，或者人脸识别系统无 法正常运转，这些问题就会被反馈给人类员工，由他们确定哪里出了问题以及如何改进算法。18世纪 末，由沃尔夫冈·冯·肯佩伦（Wolfgangvon Kempelen）发明的"机械土耳其人"（Mechanical Turk，亚马逊 众包平台以此为名）曾在欧洲巡演。据说它是一个可以自动下棋的真人大小的木雕人偶。实际上这就是 一个骗局，因为在人偶的内部藏着一位真人国际象棋大师，他借助机械杠杆和镜子在暗中操作。如今 ...

Group 1 - The book "Nora in China: The Shaping and Evolution of the New Female Image, 1900-1930s" discusses the influence of Ibsen's play "A Doll's House" on Chinese women's liberation and identity during the early 20th century [1][2] - The character Nora serves as a model for women's self-liberation, inspiring intellectuals concerned about national strength and identity [2] - The book explores various interpretations of Nora's story in China, including themes of self-rescue, resistance to marriage, and career aspirations, highlighting women's journey towards independence [2] Group 2 - The book "Transitional Labor: Delivery Riders in the Platform Economy" examines the precarious nature of gig work, particularly focusing on delivery riders who often view their jobs as temporary or transitional [3][4] - The research indicates that the delivery economy has grown significantly, with riders becoming a common sight even in smaller cities, driven by algorithmic systems and surveillance capitalism [5] - The study concludes with concerns about the dignity and safety of individual laborers, emphasizing the fragmented helplessness experienced by riders in the gig economy [5] Group 3 - The book "The Cigarette Company: A Study of Sino-American Tobacco Trade, 1870-1930" analyzes the rise of cigarette consumption and its ties to capitalism, particularly through the lens of the British American Tobacco Company [10][11] - It details the establishment of the company's branches in China and the intricate "Bright Leaf Tobacco Network," illustrating the pervasive influence of cigarette culture across various social and cultural domains [12] - The book emphasizes the ongoing relevance of its themes, particularly regarding the establishment and functioning of networks in the context of capitalist expansion [12]