在经贸与矿产领域，非洲代表集体呼吁提升本土加工能力。安哥拉外交部长特特·安东尼奥在峰会 期间强调，非洲国家应当推动从单纯出口钴原料向汽车电池成品制造的产业升级转型。他同时透露，与 会领导人还就和平安全、治理架构等议题进行了深入交流，强调必须通过协同努力实现普惠发展。 针对持续恶化的地区冲突，峰会重点讨论了苏丹和刚果（金）东部局势。各国领导人一致谴责快速 支援部队在法希尔地区制造的暴力事件，支持联合国安理会最新决议，并对华盛顿与多哈的调解努力表 示认可。比利时外交部长马克西姆·普雷沃则指出，欧盟需重新审视其对刚果（金）的制裁策略，认为 仓促实施新制裁可能干扰正在推进的调解进程。 在移民议题方面，联合公报明确将在严格管控非正常移民通道的同时，构建更便捷合法的跨境流动 机制。欧盟委员会同期宣布了针对非洲能源、数字基建和商业发展的新投资计划，展现深化跨大陆合作 的决心。 据"全非洲网"11月26日报道，在罗安达举行的非洲-欧盟峰会于当地时间周二闭幕，与会各方就贸 易、矿产和移民等领域达成新的合作共识，但官方坦言此次会议未能取得重大突破性成果。据悉，本次 峰会汇集了来自两大洲的80个代表团，围绕贸易往来、战略矿产合作、 ...

Core Insights - The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) holds approximately 70% of the world's cobalt reserves, along with significant untapped copper and lithium resources [1][3] - A recent agreement between the DRC and Rwanda aims to promote peace in the eastern DRC and the Great Lakes region of Africa, with the U.S. facilitating a bilateral mineral cooperation agreement [1][3] - The DRC government has expressed a desire for mineral cooperation with the U.S. in exchange for security support against rebel groups [1][3] Mineral Cooperation - The DRC's President Tshisekedi proposed to the U.S. that if they assist in defeating the M23 rebel group, the DRC would provide key minerals such as cobalt, lithium, and tantalum [3] - Initial discussions regarding mineral development and security cooperation between the DRC and the U.S. have already begun [3] - The DRC is recognized as a "treasure trove" of resources, with its mineral, forest, and water resources ranking among the highest globally [3] Economic and Political Context - Despite its rich natural resources, the DRC is one of the least developed countries, facing challenges in public services, infrastructure, and healthcare, which hinder mineral development [4] - The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC, particularly in North and South Kivu provinces, is fueled by competition for valuable resources like gold, tin, and tantalum [5] - Rebel groups, including the M23, control significant mining areas and profit from illegal mining and smuggling, with estimates suggesting the M23 earns at least $300,000 monthly from mining operations [5] U.S. Involvement and Strategic Interests - The DRC has accused Rwanda of supporting the M23, leading to diplomatic tensions [5] - Analysts suggest that the U.S. is primarily interested in the mineral resources of the DRC, with concerns that the DRC government may trade mineral access for security [5][6] - A leaked U.S. State Department proposal indicated a potential reduction in U.S. diplomatic presence in Africa, focusing instead on securing access to critical natural resources [6]