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美元黄昏,黄金归来——地缘新秩序下的A股三大主线
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-02-27 07:58
Core Viewpoint - The global capital market is undergoing a profound restructuring since 2022, with a historical decoupling of gold from the dollar system, driven by structural fractures in the "three pillars" of dollar credit: institutional credit, economic productivity, and military deterrence [1][4][5] Group 1: Decoupling of Gold and Dollar - The report indicates that the traditional pricing logic of gold, which was tightly bound to the dollar framework, has been disrupted, particularly during the aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve from 2022 to 2024 [5][8] - The decoupling is attributed to the simultaneous structural collapse of the three pillars supporting sovereign credit currency systems, including the erosion of institutional credit, hollowing out of economic productivity, and weakening of military power [8][9] Group 2: Shift in Global Credit System - The dollar is increasingly viewed as a geopolitical weapon rather than a shared global liquidity public good, accelerating the reconstruction of the global credit system [4][8] - Gold is re-emerging as a "shadow anchor" in the global monetary system, highlighting its ultimate value scale function beyond sovereign attributes [4][9] Group 3: A-Share Market Implications - The traditional macro analysis framework based on "growth-profit-valuation" is becoming obsolete, necessitating a shift towards a new paradigm centered on "safety-resilience-control" as core variables for asset pricing [14][16] - Investors are advised to focus on three main strategic lines: resource-based hard assets, core technology autonomy, and industries related to national security [16][17] Group 4: Investment Strategy - The first strategic line emphasizes resource and hard currency assets, including traditional precious metals and critical mineral resources essential for AI and energy transition [16][17] - The second line focuses on core technology assets, particularly in AI, semiconductors, commercial aerospace, and frontier energy technologies [16][17] - The third line pertains to security assets, which are essential for national security and have stable demand due to their reliance on government and state-owned enterprises [16][17]
清单品种扩容与国际合作加速——美国关键矿产发展跟踪
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2026-02-27 01:54
五矿证券近日发布有色金属报告正文:关键矿产清单"扩容"与重心下沉,关键矿产重视程度再抬升。 2025年11月,美国地质调查局将关键矿产清单从50种扩充至60种,铜、硅、冶金煤、银等基础大宗商品 首次入选。2025版关键矿产清单元素扩容,标志着博弈已从尖端技术相关品种延伸至基础原材料。 以下为研究报告摘要: 事件描述 2026年1月14日,特朗普签署《调整加工关键矿物及其衍生产品进口的公告》,报告强调美国尚未建立 起足够安全、可靠的关键矿产加工产品供应链,对此美国计划与贸易伙伴国推进达成协议快速保障美国 关键矿物的充足供应,否则将面临新的贸易壁垒,包括高关税和配额限制。期限设定为180天,从公告 发布日起计算,到2026年7月13日结束,该事件标志着美国进一步加速建设与完善关键矿产供应链。 事件点评 关键矿产清单"扩容"与重心下沉,关键矿产重视程度再抬升。2025年11月,美国地质调查局将关键矿产 清单从50种扩充至60种,铜、硅、冶金煤、银等基础大宗商品首次入选。2025版关键矿产清单元素扩 容,标志着博弈已从尖端技术相关品种延伸至基础原材料。 回顾:从投资品种与支持方式两个角度看美国关键矿产核心元素。美国政 ...
投资中国何以“春意盎然”?——解码外资逆势增长的底层逻辑
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2026-02-25 16:13
春寒料峭之际,中国市场的"投资热度"已悄然升温:从珠海经开区机器的隆隆轰鸣,到广州科技感十足 的百亿元合作;从苏州吴中项目清脆的签约声,到佛山九江产业用地拍卖的落槌回响……一个个外资项 目在中华大地落地生根、开花结果。在全球经济形势复杂多变、不确定性增多的背景下,外资企业正以 实际行动为中国市场投下信任票,而这片充满机遇的热土,正以制度型开放的广阔胸怀回应着这份跨越 山海的信赖。 开年以来,"稳外资"成为国家有关部门与地方政府文件中的高频词汇。春节前后,外资项目捷报频传, 增资扩产的步伐铿锵有力,跨国企业布局中国市场的决心愈发笃定。 国家发展改革委投资研究所副所长盛磊对《证券日报》记者表示,外资企业之所以看好中国市场,主要 是因为我国经济的稳中向好和高水平对外开放的持续扩大。伴随更多稳外资举措的落地落实,外资企业 在华投资信心将进一步增强。 还有一些新项目成功签约、拿地。2月5日,广州市白云区人民政府与韩国知名半导体设备企业STI株式 会社在广州市政府正式签署投资协议。根据协议,STI株式会社将在白云区投资建设功率半导体智造基 地;项目总投资额约124亿元。 2月6日,英资企业麦格威增资扩产项目签约仪式在苏州 ...
资源属性凸显,供给脆弱下价格中枢有望稳步抬升
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang· 2026-02-25 01:28
国信证券近日发布关键矿产研究专题:"关键矿产"是指对国家经济和安全不可或缺的、供应链容易受破 坏的非燃料矿物或矿物材料。中国官方多用"战略性矿产",指的是对保障国家经济安全、国防安全和战 略性新兴产业持续健康发展具有重要作用的矿产资源。2025年11月,由美国地质调查局所编制的关键矿 产清单公布,在2022年版本基础上增加了10个矿种,总数达到60种。 关键矿产基本面梳理:基于当前的国际政治环境,我们认为加大对关键矿产的研究是非常有必要的。我 们选取了16个品种,对其产业链和基本面做了系统的梳理。对于大部分品种而言,供给都有其脆弱性, 核心供给大多掌握在少数国家手中,容易受地缘政治风险影响,在供需紧平衡的背景下,一旦供给出现 问题,商品价格很容易快速反应。 风险提示:供给超预期释放;需求表现不及预期;地缘政治风险缓和。 投资建议:关键矿产目前已成为众多国家重点关注的领域,主要源于对供应链安全的担忧。在这样的背 景之下,我们认为,关键矿产的资源属性会愈发凸显,价格易涨难跌。对于掌握关键矿产的企业,可以 重点配置。(国信证券刘孟峦,杨林,杨耀洪,薛聪,焦方冉,王新航,马可远,谷瑜) 核心观点 关键矿产的定义:"关 ...
国信证券:有色金属矿产资源属性凸显 供给脆弱下价格中枢有望稳步抬升
智通财经网· 2026-02-24 03:32
智通财经APP获悉,国信证券发布研报称,关键矿产目前已成为众多国家重点关注的领域,主要源于对 供应链安全的担忧。在这样的背景之下,关键矿产的资源属性会愈发凸显,价格易涨难跌。对于掌握关 键矿产的企业,可以重点配置。 关键矿产基本面梳理 "关键矿产"是指对国家经济和安全不可或缺的、供应链容易受破坏的非燃料矿物或矿物材料。中国官方 多用"战略性矿产",指的是对保障国家经济安全、国防安全和战略性新兴产业持续健康发展具有重要作 用的矿产资源。2025年11月,由美国地质调查局所编制的关键矿产清单公布,在2022年版本基础上增加 了10个矿种,总数达到60种。 关键矿产研究至关重要 1)中国可以通过战略矿产的出口限制政策来反制西方国家。中国有丰富的矿产资源储量,尤其是在多 种稀有金属领域有绝对明显优势,比如钨(全球占比82.7%)和稀土(全球占比69.2%),中国还掌握着这些 关键矿产大部分的冶炼产能,比如中国的稀土冶炼全球占比达到约90%。中国目前对多种关键矿产实施 严格的出口管制。2)美国拟通过高关税保护来创造市场条件,构建矿产资源安全。美国地质调查局数 据显示,美国12种关键矿产完全依赖进口,29种关键矿产进口依 ...
公募基金大举增持关键矿产!2025年有色相关基金规模激增至666亿
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 02:24
国信证券最新观点认为,关键矿产的资源属性愈发凸显,由于供给高度集中、地缘风险频发以及新兴需 求刚性增长,多数品种供需将维持紧平衡,价格中枢有望稳步抬升。 在宏观不确定性中,资本市场通过"真金白银"的配置流向,表达了对关键矿产战略价值及资源品安全逻 辑的深度锚定。根据机构统计,2025年,有色和化工相关公募基金资产净值实现大幅扩容,合计规模由 2024年的143亿元增加至2025年的967亿元。其中,有色相关基金规模从2024年111亿元增加至2025年的 666亿元。紫金矿业、云铝股份、天华新能、中矿资源、洛阳钼业等矿产龙头增持金额居前。 华福证券认为,贵金属方面,短期而言,美联储降息预期摇摆,整体呈现易涨难跌格局;中长期而言, 全球关税政策和地缘政治的不确定性背景下,避险和滞涨交易仍是黄金交易的核心,长期配置价值不 改。工业金属方面,随美联储降息加深提振投资和消费,同时打开国内货币政策空间,叠加海外宽财政 带来的通胀反弹将支撑铜价中枢上移,新能源需求强劲将带动供需缺口拉大,继续看好铜价。国内天花 板+能源不足持续扰动,同时新能源需求仍保持旺盛,紧平衡致铝价易涨难跌。 节后首个交易日,有色金属板块集体大涨,贵 ...
加拿大2025年贸易逆差大幅扩大,对美依赖下降
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-20 03:33
Core Insights - Canada is projected to experience a significant trade deficit of 31.3 billion CAD in 2025, marking the largest deficit since 2020 and the third consecutive year of trade deficits [1] Export Summary - In 2025, Canada's total exports are expected to decline by 0.2%, with seven out of eleven major product categories experiencing a decrease. The most significant drop is seen in energy products due to falling prices [1] - Strong growth in precious metal exports partially offsets the decline in other product categories. Excluding precious metals, the annual export decline reaches 3% [1] Import Summary - Canada's total imports are anticipated to increase by 2.8% in 2025, driven primarily by growth in metal ores and non-metallic minerals, electronic and electrical equipment and parts, as well as consumer goods [1] Trade Dependency on the U.S. - The trade dependency on the U.S. is expected to decrease in 2025, with exports to the U.S. declining by 5.8% and imports decreasing by 2.9%. The trade surplus with the U.S. narrows from 101.3 billion CAD in 2024 to 81.6 billion CAD [1] Trade with Non-U.S. Partners - In contrast, trade with non-U.S. partners shows strong performance, with exports increasing by 17.2% and imports rising by 12.4% in 2025 [1]
美国急建“去中国”关键矿产体系,日媒:至少面临长达十年的艰巨挑战
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-18 01:53
特朗普政府2025年4月发动贸易战后,中国迅速打出反制组合拳,包括推出稀土出口管制措施。去年10 月,中美"贸易休战"缓解了美国围绕稀土的紧迫担忧,但华盛顿的决策者仍将解决本国关键矿产脆弱性 视为重中之重。 【文/观察者网 王恺雯】面对中国在关键矿产领域的碾压式优势,美国急于通过巨额投资、建立战略储 备和重塑供应链来削弱对华依赖,但现实却并不乐观。 《日经亚洲》2月18日刊文指出,美国想要松动中国在稀土领域的钳制,还面临"长达十年"的艰巨挑 战。 报道称,美国总统特朗普再次上台后,在稀土领域发起了一场激进的政策攻势,手段包括120亿美元的 关键矿产战略储备计划,以及建立排除中国的所谓"关键矿产贸易联盟"。 本月早些时候,华盛顿主办了首届关键矿产部长级会议,邀请包括韩国、日本、印度在内的50多个国家 参加,并签署了多项双边协议,旨在打造一个对中国依赖程度更低的供应链。 此外,在过去六个月里,白宫还宣布向该领域的私营企业提供超过300亿美元的投资与贷款承诺。 当地时间2026年2月2日,美国华盛顿,美国总统特朗普宣布建立关键矿产战略储备。 IC Photo 然而,专家们认为,美国最新的举措并不足以应对短期供应冲击 ...
春晚宜宾分会场演出主题引发关注 四川何以立上游
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2026-02-17 01:35
"江水流啊流,流过万古青天,浪花倒映着万家灯火,每滴水都是滚烫的誓言……"江是万里长江, 中华民族的母亲河。是夜,宜宾三江六岸流光溢彩,人们欢声笑语,浩荡江景融着脉脉温情与盛世风 华。 2月16日,2026年总台春晚准时播出。在春晚宜宾分会场,张靓颖、谭松韵等多名川籍歌手和演 员,在节目《立上游》中倾情献唱。 而整个春晚宜宾分会场的精彩演绎,始终贯穿着"立上游"这样一个鲜明主题。 距离设在宜宾合江门的春晚分会场舞台不远处,即是"江之头":金沙江和岷江在此汇合后始称长 江。2022年6月,习近平总书记来到这里,远眺滚滚江水,殷殷嘱托:"四川地处长江上游,要增强大局 意识,牢固树立上游意识,坚定不移贯彻共抓大保护、不搞大开发方针,筑牢长江上游生态屏障,守护 好这一江清水。" "立上游",是在全国生态格局中扛牢使命,以上游水清岸绿、生态安澜,护长江绵延万里、福泽千 秋 川南大地自古盛产美酒,"请春酒"民俗绵延至今,宜宾分会场节目围绕"春酒三台"展开。 好水出好酒。习近平总书记要求四川"要以能酿出美酒的标准,想方设法保护好长江上游水质,造 福长江中下游和整个流域"。 生态环境保护是大仗、硬仗、苦仗,犯其至难而图其至远 ...
贵州发文!在白酒等领域培育世界500强企业,严禁新设或异化产生各类融资平台
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-14 13:26
Group 1 - The core objective is to enhance the quantity, structure, and quality of business entities in Guizhou Province by 2030, aiming for a total of approximately 25,000 "Four Up" enterprises and a 30% share of enterprises in the total business entities [3][4] - The plan includes fostering a world-class enterprise in the liquor sector and creating billion-level enterprise groups in energy, chemicals, finance, and transportation, with a target of one world 500 company, five billion-level, one five-hundred-million-level, and seven hundred-million-level provincial backbone enterprises by 2030 [4][3] Group 2 - The initiative emphasizes the optimization of state-owned enterprises by focusing resources on six major industrial clusters and three characteristic industries, aiming to enhance their leading positions [4][5] - A new round of reforms for state-owned enterprises will be implemented, including labor, personnel, and distribution system reforms, to improve the efficiency of state asset supervision [4][5] Group 3 - The plan aims to expand the space for private enterprises, with a target for the private economy to account for approximately 58% of the regional GDP by 2030 [6] - A mechanism for assisting private enterprises will be established, including regular communication between government leaders and private businesses to address their concerns [7] Group 4 - The initiative includes measures to support the growth of "Four Up" enterprises, with a focus on helping them meet standards and improve efficiency through various support mechanisms [8][9] - Specific action plans will be implemented to enhance the industrial, service, and agricultural sectors, with annual targets for new enterprises in these areas [9][10] Group 5 - The plan emphasizes the importance of innovation and the cultivation of high-tech enterprises, with a goal of reaching 1,200 high-tech enterprises by 2030 [11][12] - Support for the establishment of listed companies will be enhanced, with a structured approach to guide enterprises through the listing process [12] Group 6 - The initiative aims to attract strong enterprises by creating a comprehensive service system for project recruitment and implementation [14] - Collaboration with central enterprises will be strengthened to support the development of key industries in Guizhou [14] Group 7 - The plan includes measures to optimize the business environment, focusing on fair competition and improving government services for enterprises [16][17] - Financial and tax support will be enhanced, with specific incentives for growth-oriented enterprises and high-tech companies [18] Group 8 - A collaborative mechanism will be established to ensure the effective implementation of policies aimed at nurturing and expanding business entities [19]