当地时间11月22日，《联合国气候变化框架公约》（以下简称《公约》）第三十次缔约方大会 （COP30）在巴西贝伦落下帷幕。大会达成名为《全球动员团结协作应对气候变化挑战》的政治文件， 展现了各方合作推进绿色低碳转型的决心。《公约》秘书处执行秘书西蒙·斯蒂尔表示，COP30的成果 证明全球气候合作仍充满活力，从化石能源向可再生能源转型、增强气候韧性的趋势不可阻挡，大会为 守护地球、应对气候变化注入信心与动力。 为《巴黎协定》持续落地提供路径 今年恰逢《巴黎协定》达成10周年，"落实"成为贯穿始终的关键词。大会通过的最终政治文件，涵盖减 缓和适应气候变化、气候融资、国际合作等多项议题，为《巴黎协定》持续落地提供了具体路径。斯蒂 尔在闭幕全体会议上强调，这次大会释放了国际社会通过合作应对气候变化的明确信号。大会闭幕前发 布了《COP30全球气候行动议程成果报告》。该"行动议程"包含117项"加速解决方案计划"，围绕能源 转型、生态保护、农业革新、基础设施韧性、社会发展及绿色融资六大主题，细化了30项关键目标，为 全球气候行动提供了可操作的实施框架。 中国生态环境部部长黄润秋在大会期间表示，气候变化是全人类共同面临的 ...

Core Points - The "Belém Package" has become the focal point of the second half of the COP30 negotiations, with expectations for its completion this week [1][9][10] - The negotiations have faced challenges, particularly regarding climate financing, with significant disagreements remaining unresolved [1][3][11] - The first week of negotiations saw slow progress, with a focus on multilateral cooperation and commitments from various countries [5][6] Group 1: Negotiation Progress - The COP30 negotiations are entering a critical phase, with the first week marked by slow progress, particularly in funding discussions [3][5] - The United States has announced its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement and is absent from key negotiations, while the EU has set a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040 [3][4] - The establishment of the "Open Coalition on Compliance Carbon Markets" aims to create a global compliance carbon market network [3][4] Group 2: Climate Financing - The UNFCCC has highlighted the need for increased climate financing, with calls for developed countries to double their adaptation funding by 2023 compared to 2019 levels [10][11] - Despite commitments from various nations, the overall climate financing remains insufficient and inequitable, with a significant gap in adaptation funding [10][11] - The COP30 has seen a rise in new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), with 113 parties submitting 86 contributions, but the global climate ambition still falls short of the 1.5°C target [4][11] Group 3: China's Role - China has actively participated in COP30, showcasing its climate action initiatives and promoting international cooperation [6][7][8] - The "China Corner" at COP30 has highlighted China's contributions to climate adaptation and technology innovation, emphasizing its leadership in global climate governance [6][8] - Chinese enterprises have shared their green practices, enhancing international understanding of China's sustainable development path [7][8]