中经记者 张漫游 北京报道 8月25日，《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》（以下简称《意见》）发布，为我国 碳市场发展注入新动能。目前，全国碳排放权交易市场已完成三个履约周期的配额交易与清缴工作，市 场流动性持续提升。 《意见》其中明确提出"支持银行等金融机构规范开展碳质押融资业务""以全国碳市场为主体建立完善 碳定价机制"，业内人士认为，这标志着我国碳资产金融化进程加速，碳价格作为绿色发展指挥棒的作 用将进一步凸显。 碳价机制逐步完善 随着全国碳排放权交易市场的全面运行，以及碳债券、碳资产质押信贷融资等碳金融产品的推出，碳价 格作为资本配置的核心要素，在优化企业绿色投资决策、改善企业信用风险状况、助推绿色产业深化发 展等方面将发挥愈来愈重要的作用。 《报告》指出"规范重大政策信息发布，完善市场交易风险预防预警及处置程序，开展全国碳市场价格 跟踪评估，推动形成合理交易价格""以全国碳市场为主体建立完善碳定价机制，充分利用全国碳市场的 价格发现功能，为金融支持绿色低碳发展提供有效的价格信号"。 推动碳质押融资创新突破 《报告》指出，支持银行等金融机构规范开展碳质押融资业务，稳妥推进符合要求的金融机 ...

Core Insights - The Shenzhen Logistics Expo 2025 showcased a transformative model for digital supply chains, emphasizing a 40% reduction in both procurement costs and carbon emissions through innovative technologies [1][2]. Group 1: Digital Supply Chain Reconstruction - The "Cross-Border Green Chain Platform" addresses traditional procurement challenges such as supplier fragmentation and logistics inefficiencies, with 85% of surveyed companies reporting hidden costs in procurement [2]. - Key technologies include a blockchain traceability system that identified 27% redundant procurement steps, an AI dynamic pricing engine that improved decision-making speed by six times, and a carbon footprint visualization tool that helped a multinational reduce air freight emissions by 1,800 tons in a single quarter [2][3]. Group 2: Pathways to 40% Reduction - The platform's "Green Chain Index" integrates 12 metrics for supplier certification, with 2,300 suppliers from 15 countries certified, leading to a 38% reduction in procurement costs and a 43% decrease in carbon footprint for companies using recycled materials [3]. - A machine learning-based demand forecasting system provided 90-day alerts for procurement fluctuations, resulting in a 92% inventory turnover rate and a reduction in waste from 15% to 4%, saving over 6 million yuan annually for a major company [4]. - The platform optimized logistics by integrating multi-modal transport resources, achieving a 19% reduction in transport distance and a 22% decrease in fuel consumption [5]. - The introduction of a "carbon points cashback" mechanism allowed companies to convert emission reductions into procurement discounts, with one company redeeming over 2 million yuan in green materials [6]. Group 3: Cross-Border Ecosystem Effects - A strategic agreement with Germany's TUV certification body will incorporate Chinese green standards into an international recognition system, facilitating automatic deductions for EU carbon border taxes for companies using the platform [7]. - The platform's model is expected to be promoted to 3,000 enterprises in Shenzhen, potentially reducing emissions by 1.2 million tons annually [7]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Evolution - Despite significant achievements, challenges such as data security and international standard discrepancies remain, with potential emission calculation discrepancies of 15%-20% noted [8]. - The next-generation system will incorporate real-time regulatory interpretation features and establish dispute arbitration mechanisms, marking 2025 as a pivotal year for green supply chains [8].