Group 1 - Sustainable finance is a crucial engine for achieving the "dual carbon" goals and a key link for collaborative development in the Bay Area [1] - By the end of 2024, the balance of green credit in Shenzhen's banking sector is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan, reaching 1,023.09 billion yuan, with a growth rate 17.99 percentage points higher than that of all loans [1] - The cumulative scale of green bonds issued on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange has reached 188.37 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The integration of digital technology and green finance is essential for fostering new productive forces and facilitating the green transformation of the economy and society [2] - A multi-dimensional environmental data system needs to be established, including precise accounting and tracking of carbon emissions, climate physical risks, biodiversity, pollution, and water resources [2] - The Chinese government aims to achieve a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels by 2035, which is expected to generate significant investment demand [3] Group 3 - By 2035, China's total installed capacity of wind and solar energy needs to exceed six times that of 2020, with at least 3.2 billion kilowatts, and new energy vehicles should become mainstream in sales [3] - The carbon finance market, including carbon bonds and carbon derivatives, presents vast innovation opportunities, with the potential to bring over 30 trillion yuan in new investments [3] - The forum included discussions on sustainable finance empowering high-quality enterprise development and accelerating green ecological construction [3]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's carbon market is accelerating, with the government aiming to create a more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential carbon market to support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China's carbon market consists of three parts: the national carbon market launched in July 2021, covering over 2,200 key emission units in the power sector, with a cumulative trading volume of 680 million tons and a total transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan as of August 2025 [2] - The voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market (CCER) started in January 2024, with a cumulative certified voluntary emission reduction of 2.49 million tons and a transaction value of 210 million yuan as of August 2025 [2] - Local carbon markets have been piloted since 2011 in various regions, allowing non-national market sectors to trade and manage emissions [2] Group 2: Carbon Financial Market - The carbon financial market includes financing, trading, and support tools, with carbon bonds being the most significant financial instrument, totaling 805.739 billion yuan issued from 2021 to the end of 2024 to support green and low-carbon transitions [2] - Trading tools in the carbon market include carbon futures, options, forwards, swaps, and loans, while support tools encompass carbon indices, insurance, and funds [2] Group 3: Challenges and Development Strategies - Despite significant achievements, the national carbon market faces challenges such as insufficient industry inclusion, low market liquidity, and the need for improved price formation mechanisms [3] - The government has proposed new development strategies to address these issues, emphasizing coordinated development among the national carbon market, CCER, and local markets, as well as enhancing market vitality through product diversification and regulatory improvements [3] - Key areas for strengthening include management systems, carbon emission accounting, data quality oversight, and the development of carbon financial products [3] Group 4: Implementation and International Cooperation - The government has outlined key directions for implementation, including improving the national carbon market's clearing mechanism and enhancing international cooperation [4] - The existing clearing model needs adaptation to meet the demands of the rapidly developing carbon market and financial sector [4] - There is significant potential for increasing the internationalization of China's carbon market, which is crucial for supporting the internationalization of the renminbi and financial openness [4]

在资产端，保险业努力探索通过多种形式扩大绿色项目投资，为绿色产业注入源头活水。太平资产管理 有限公司参与投资"国家电投—渝恒1号—成渝双城经济圈能源基础设施碳中和绿色资产支持专项计 划"，太平资本保险资产管理有限公司落地华能新能源引战项目，助力水电、光伏电站基地建设，促进 能源产业绿色低碳转型。数据显示，2024年，中国太平深入践行可持续发展理念，大力发展绿色金融， 绿色保费同比增长27.4%，绿色投资同比增长16.9%。 业内人士表示，随着我国绿色金融政策体系日趋完善，保险业在全面支持低碳转型与绿色发展方面加大 力度，但仍存在绿色保险创新基础薄弱、发展动力不足、定价风控难度高等问题，建议进一步优化激励 约束政策、监督评价体系、信息共享机制，促进绿色保险更好服务于实体经济和社会民生。 （责任编辑：关婧） 绿色保险作为绿色金融的重要组成部分，可以充分发挥损失补偿、风险减量、资金引导的作用，助力经 济社会全面绿色转型。国家金融监督管理总局办公厅、中国人民银行办公厅近期联合发布《银行业保险 业绿色金融高质量发展实施方案》，提出保险公司要围绕服务经济社会发展全面绿色转型，研发有针对 性的风险保障方案，完善绿色保险体系 ...