"可持续金融是实现'双碳'目标的重要引擎，更是湾区协同发展的关键纽带。深圳作为全国首批碳达峰 试点城市，持续在能源、城建、交通等多领域加快绿色转型步伐，并探索绿色金融创新路径。" 10月28日，由社会价值投资联盟（深圳）（简称"社投盟"）主办的"2025湾区可持续绿色金融论坛"召 开，深圳市发展和改革委员会绿色发展处处长陈兴在会上说道。 据介绍，截至2024年末，深圳银行业绿色信贷余额首次突破万亿大关，达10230.91亿元，增速高于各项 贷款17.99个百分点。在深交所发行的绿色债券累计规模达1883.74亿元。 此外，深圳连续四年赴港发行离岸债券，并计划创新发行低碳城市主题绿色债券。深圳已印发《深圳市 推动环境社会治理（ESG）体系建设助力打造可持续发展先锋城市工作方案（2025—2027年）》，提出 到2027年，市属直管企业和国企控股上市公司ESG披露全覆盖，重点领域上市公司披露率力争达到 60%，致力为全国可持续绿色金融工作提供"深圳样本"。 会上，社投盟副理事长、盟浪可持续数字科技有限公司常务副总裁葛兴安表示，"当前，全球处于绿色 低碳转型与AI技术浪潮的历史性交汇点，绿色金融作为国家战略'五篇大 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's carbon market is accelerating, with the government aiming to create a more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential carbon market to support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China's carbon market consists of three parts: the national carbon market launched in July 2021, covering over 2,200 key emission units in the power sector, with a cumulative trading volume of 680 million tons and a total transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan as of August 2025 [2] - The voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market (CCER) started in January 2024, with a cumulative certified voluntary emission reduction of 2.49 million tons and a transaction value of 210 million yuan as of August 2025 [2] - Local carbon markets have been piloted since 2011 in various regions, allowing non-national market sectors to trade and manage emissions [2] Group 2: Carbon Financial Market - The carbon financial market includes financing, trading, and support tools, with carbon bonds being the most significant financial instrument, totaling 805.739 billion yuan issued from 2021 to the end of 2024 to support green and low-carbon transitions [2] - Trading tools in the carbon market include carbon futures, options, forwards, swaps, and loans, while support tools encompass carbon indices, insurance, and funds [2] Group 3: Challenges and Development Strategies - Despite significant achievements, the national carbon market faces challenges such as insufficient industry inclusion, low market liquidity, and the need for improved price formation mechanisms [3] - The government has proposed new development strategies to address these issues, emphasizing coordinated development among the national carbon market, CCER, and local markets, as well as enhancing market vitality through product diversification and regulatory improvements [3] - Key areas for strengthening include management systems, carbon emission accounting, data quality oversight, and the development of carbon financial products [3] Group 4: Implementation and International Cooperation - The government has outlined key directions for implementation, including improving the national carbon market's clearing mechanism and enhancing international cooperation [4] - The existing clearing model needs adaptation to meet the demands of the rapidly developing carbon market and financial sector [4] - There is significant potential for increasing the internationalization of China's carbon market, which is crucial for supporting the internationalization of the renminbi and financial openness [4]

在资产端，保险业努力探索通过多种形式扩大绿色项目投资，为绿色产业注入源头活水。太平资产管理 有限公司参与投资"国家电投—渝恒1号—成渝双城经济圈能源基础设施碳中和绿色资产支持专项计 划"，太平资本保险资产管理有限公司落地华能新能源引战项目，助力水电、光伏电站基地建设，促进 能源产业绿色低碳转型。数据显示，2024年，中国太平深入践行可持续发展理念，大力发展绿色金融， 绿色保费同比增长27.4%，绿色投资同比增长16.9%。 业内人士表示，随着我国绿色金融政策体系日趋完善，保险业在全面支持低碳转型与绿色发展方面加大 力度，但仍存在绿色保险创新基础薄弱、发展动力不足、定价风控难度高等问题，建议进一步优化激励 约束政策、监督评价体系、信息共享机制，促进绿色保险更好服务于实体经济和社会民生。 （责任编辑：关婧） 绿色保险作为绿色金融的重要组成部分，可以充分发挥损失补偿、风险减量、资金引导的作用，助力经 济社会全面绿色转型。国家金融监督管理总局办公厅、中国人民银行办公厅近期联合发布《银行业保险 业绿色金融高质量发展实施方案》，提出保险公司要围绕服务经济社会发展全面绿色转型，研发有针对 性的风险保障方案，完善绿色保险体系 ...