波黑媒体BiznisInfo1月14日报道。据波黑商业信息网报道，波黑联邦今年最低工资标准为1027马克（净 收入），较上年提高27马克，雇主承担的实际雇佣成本为1704.04马克，较员工实得收入高出约66%。 雇主支出主要包括工资总额、社会保险及其他法定缴费。去年7月1日起，波黑联邦已下调社保缴费率： 综合费率从41.5%降至36%，为雇主减轻了5.5%的负担。政府已宣布未来将进一步推行第二轮费率削 减。分析指出，降低用工成本有助于提升企业竞争力、促进就业，但同时也需平衡社会保障体系的可持 续性。下一步改革进程将取决于相关立法进展与下调费率后的经济效应评估结果。（驻波黑使馆经商 处） ...

Economic Environment and Challenges - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the coexistence of strategic opportunities and risks, highlighting increased uncertainty in the development environment[3] - External challenges are expected to intensify, with geopolitical tensions and trade barriers affecting China's economic landscape[17] - The plan identifies effective demand insufficiency and the need for new and old kinetic energy conversion as critical issues[19] Development Goals - The plan sets seven major development goals, including achieving significant high-quality development and a notable increase in the resident consumption rate[20] - Aiming for an average nominal GDP growth rate of 5% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period to reach a per capita GDP of approximately $27,000 by 2035[21] - The target for the resident consumption rate is to increase from 40% to 43%, necessitating a 6.5% annual growth in consumption[22] Industrial and Technological Focus - The establishment of a modern industrial system is prioritized, with a focus on maintaining a reasonable proportion of manufacturing in the economy[25] - The plan emphasizes the importance of technological self-reliance and innovation as a core component of high-quality development[33] - Specific sectors such as new energy, advanced manufacturing, and digital economy are highlighted for rapid development and support[28] Domestic Demand and Investment - Expanding domestic demand is identified as a strategic foundation for modernization, with a focus on enhancing consumer confidence and increasing disposable income[35] - The plan calls for optimizing the investment structure, directing funds towards education, healthcare, and emerging technologies[36] - Reforming the income distribution system is crucial for sustainable consumption growth and fostering a robust middle-income group[38] Governance and Policy Coordination - The plan advocates for improving the macroeconomic governance system and enhancing policy effectiveness through better coordination of fiscal and monetary policies[39] - Emphasis is placed on creating a stable and predictable institutional environment to support market participants[42] - The need for a proactive fiscal policy is highlighted to address short-term fiscal challenges while ensuring long-term sustainability[43]