在西藏自治区拉萨市林周县，有一片包含四千多个品种的青稞种质培育基地。达瓦顿珠，是西藏农科院农业研究所副研究员，三年前，正是在他的努力推动 下，这片世界上最大的青稞种质资源基地最终建成。 种质资源，已经非常明确地被世界各国认定为一个国家，一个民族的"农业命根子"和"战略基因库"。同样是青稞，为什么要把四千多个不同的品种都要保留 延续下来？因为不同品种的青稞，包含有不同的基因遗传密码和优缺点。举例来说，假如突然暴发一种新的植物瘟疫，现在大规模种植的青稞全部得病，可 能引发当地粮食危机，这时候就可以去品种丰富的种质基地里找，很可能某一种不起眼、半野生的青稞亲戚，天生就携带抵抗这种瘟疫的基因。用它来做育 种材料，就能拯救全部的青稞，这就是"救命基因"。 青稞，是一种生长在青藏高原的大麦，对高原极端气候的极度适应性，使其早在三四千年之前，就成为藏族人民的传统主食，也因此，青稞对粮食安全至关 重要。 记者：青稞对于西藏的老百姓来说，分量有多重？ 达瓦顿珠：那就太重要了，必不可少或者只能依赖它。青稞既可以卖，又可以当货币，去换酥油换牛肉，这么换，所以它就是一切了。 记者：它又是货币，又是粮食。 达瓦顿珠：对，又是牲畜的饲料 ...

西藏自治区成立60周年庆祝大会21日上午在西藏自治区拉萨市隆重举行。从1965年到2025年，60年来，西藏经济社会发展各项事业取得全方位进步、历史性 成就。2024年，西藏自治区生产总值达到2765亿元。在60年的发展历程中，第一个一千亿用了50年，而第二个一千亿仅用了6年的时间。今年，全区生产总 值有望突破3000亿元，达到第三个千亿的目标。 六十年物换星移，雪域高原换了模样，很多人叫她新西藏。现代化新西藏新在哪？有什么？人们的生活有怎样的改变？今天的时空观察，我们一起聚焦西藏 之变。 今天的西藏 有什么？ 新西藏新在哪？有什么？我们一起去听听生活在那里的人们，给我们的答案。 藏族歌唱家 才旦卓玛：唱支山歌给党听，为什么我要这样唱，我对党说的话，都在这个歌里头表达出来了。我们西藏人民也是这样的，没有我们中国共产 党，我们西藏人民今天不会有这样的生活。 西藏格尔木机务段司机 斯朗旺扎：能够在新线开通上担当一个首发列车的执乘司机，我感到特别激动和自豪。复兴号结束了西藏东南地区没有铁路的历 史，建设者们非常辛苦，发自内心地对他们点赞。 西藏山南琼结县加麻乡村民 旦增白玛：现在电压稳了，可以放心看电视。而且还买了 ...

Group 1 - The opening of the Lalin Railway in 2021, spanning 435 kilometers and crossing the Yarlung Tsangpo River 16 times, marks a significant development in Tibet's transportation infrastructure [1] - The electric power capacity in Tibet ranks first in the country, with the establishment of "electricity highways" enhancing energy stability [3] - The implementation of free medical treatments for congenital heart disease has benefited nearly 7,600 children in Tibet since 2012, showcasing advancements in healthcare [5] Group 2 - The introduction of off-site education allows children of herders in high-altitude areas to access quality educational resources in Lhasa [9] - Various subsidies for barley cultivation have provided financial security for local farmers, indicating support for agricultural development [10] - The local wine industry in Tibet is now competitive on an international level, with producers participating in high-caliber competitions [10] Group 3 - The presence of international exhibitors in Tibet highlights the region's growing economic opportunities and demand for quality products [12] - The sentiment of pride and gratitude among local residents reflects a positive transformation in their living conditions and community support [14]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in the barley industry in Tibet, particularly focusing on the development of highland barley products and the integration of technology in agriculture [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Since the 18th National Congress, Tibet has prioritized increasing the income of impoverished communities as a core task to consolidate poverty alleviation results, establishing 224 intangible cultural heritage workshops to boost income [1]. - The establishment of the first dedicated highland barley production line in September last year has increased the flour yield from below 60% to over 70% [2]. - The introduction of modified barley flour technology has addressed fermentation difficulties and improved the quality of barley products, allowing barley flour to be used as a primary ingredient in bread [3]. Group 2: Product Innovation - A variety of new products have been developed, including barley bread, dumplings, noodles, and popcorn, marking a shift from traditional coarse processing to deep processing of barley [5]. - The online popularity of products like barley popcorn indicates strong market demand, with an order of 7,000 tons of barley raw materials already achieved, and an expected total of 15,000 tons this year [6]. Group 3: Technological Integration - The barley cultivation process has transitioned from traditional methods to digital management, enhancing efficiency and productivity [8][9]. - The use of drones for spraying fertilizers has significantly reduced labor time, allowing for the treatment of over 30 acres in half an hour compared to the previous manual method [10]. - The implementation of IoT devices in barley fields provides real-time data for precise water and fertilizer management, supporting informed production decisions [12]. Group 4: Traceability and Scale - The introduction of a blockchain traceability system ensures that each bag of barley seeds has a unique "digital ID," allowing for the tracking of the entire cultivation process [14]. - The total barley planting area in Tibet has reached 2.3 million acres, with a total production of 888,000 tons, and the development of over 80 deep-processed barley products generating an annual processing value exceeding 1.2 billion [14].

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative practices in agricultural meteorology that are enhancing the cultivation of barley in Tibet, particularly in Linzhou County, which is known as the "granary of Lhasa" [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Linzhou County is recognized for its agricultural significance, being a major grain and livestock production area in Tibet, supported by modern agricultural technologies [1]. - The region has a long history of barley cultivation, with over 6,000 barley germplasm resources preserved since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, with 4,300 of these being evaluated in the local experimental fields [2]. - Meteorological data is crucial for the precise identification and protection of barley germplasm resources, with micro weather stations deployed to monitor key growth indicators [2]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - A project initiated in 2023 aims to cultivate high-yield barley in high-altitude areas, overcoming traditional limitations of barley growth above 3,800 meters [3]. - The project involves analyzing the relationship between crop growth stages and meteorological factors, leading to the determination of optimal sowing times, which were advanced by 10-20 days in 2024, resulting in a yield increase of 5%-8% per acre [3]. Group 3: Meteorological Services - In Naqu, a region known for its winter caterpillar fungus, meteorological services are crucial for ensuring safety during the harvesting season, which coincides with a high frequency of thunderstorms [4][5]. - The meteorological department has implemented progressive weather services to provide timely warnings, ensuring the safety of harvesters while supporting economic activities [5]. - Targeted weather alerts are disseminated to local communities, with translations provided for non-Mandarin speakers to ensure effective communication [5].

Core Viewpoint - The first Qingke Industry Development Conference in Tibet aims to promote high-quality development of the Qingke industry and support comprehensive rural revitalization [1] Group 1: Conference Overview - The conference was held in Lhasa, focusing on "Green Development, Healthy Sharing - Promoting High-Quality Development of the Qingke Industry" [1] - Organized by the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Government and the China Rural Development Volunteer Service Promotion Association, the event attracted over 100 participants, including agricultural departments, experts, and business representatives [1] Group 2: Agreements and Projects - Local governments from Lhasa, Shannan, and Shigatse signed cooperation agreements with several leading Qingke processing enterprises, covering 10 projects related to Qingke demonstration industrial park construction, production processing, and sales connections [1] Group 3: Industry Statistics - Tibet is the main production area for Qingke in China, with a projected planting area of 2.301 million acres and a production volume of 888,000 tons in 2024, accounting for 47% and 64% of the national totals, respectively [1] - The region has established the first national Qingke industry technology system, cultivating 78 excellent varieties, including the Zangqing and Himalaya series [1] - Through scientific fertilization, integrated pest management, and full mechanization, the yield of Qingke has increased by 2.2 times compared to 1975 [1]

Group 1: White Lotus Industry in Jiangxi - The white lotus industry in Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, has developed a comprehensive industrial chain encompassing planting, processing, and sales, significantly contributing to rural revitalization [1][3]. - The "company + base + farmer" model has enabled standardized planting of white lotus and has spurred the growth of the processing industry, transforming freshly harvested lotus pods into high-quality products [3]. - The total planting area for white lotus has exceeded 10,000 acres, creating a vibrant rural tourism landscape and generating substantial income for local farmers, with an average annual income increase of over 4,000 yuan per household [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Employment - The white lotus industry has created employment opportunities for over 3,000 local households, demonstrating its role as a significant economic driver in the region [5].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Zheyang Batang" special agricultural products pavilion in Hangzhou marks a significant step in promoting the unique flavors of Batang County, Sichuan, to a broader market, overcoming geographical and logistical challenges [2][3] Group 1: Product and Market Development - The "Zheyang Batang" brand showcases high-quality plateau specialties such as barley, yak meat, chili peppers, and walnuts, which are cultivated in Batang's unique climate [2] - The collaboration between Batang County government and Zhejiang enterprises has led to the creation of a supply chain for specialty agricultural and pastoral products [3] - The pavilion aims to provide a direct sales channel to the Hangzhou market, enhancing the visibility and accessibility of Batang's products [3] Group 2: Collaborative Model - The initiative employs an innovative model of "government guidance + state-owned enterprise support + media empowerment + university innovation" to drive consumption assistance [3] - Hangzhou Daily Newspaper Group utilizes its multimedia platform to highlight Batang's cultural heritage and ecological value [3] - Zhejiang University of Science and Technology's design team integrates Batang's cultural elements into the store design, creating an appealing atmosphere that combines Tibetan style with modern aesthetics [3] Group 3: Future Plans and Strategies - Future strategies include exploring innovative models such as "online live streaming + offline experiences" and "cultural tourism integration + agricultural product exhibitions" to enhance brand influence and market competitiveness [3] - The goal is to increase awareness and engagement with Batang's products among consumers in Zhejiang and across the nation [3]

Group 1: Agricultural Economic Development - The diverse utilization of land is transforming agriculture from a "food security" role to a "value-added" role, showcasing the economic vitality of various regions [2] - In Xinjiang, goji berries are creating economic value while improving soil quality in saline-alkali land, demonstrating the potential of desert agriculture [2] - In Hunan, mechanized harvesting of early rice on 422,000 acres, supported by policy subsidies, has led to increased yields and reduced costs, contributing to stable economic growth [2] Group 2: Industrial Transformation - The hardware and electrical industry in Hebei's Nanpi County is experiencing a significant transformation, with an annual output value exceeding 34 billion yuan [3] - The investment of 200 million yuan in technological upgrades at Huibang Electromechanical is enabling the production of key components for wind power equipment and entry into the new energy vehicle sector [3] - By 2024, the export value of this industry is projected to reach 70 million yuan, highlighting its growing importance in the global supply chain [3] Group 3: Cultural and Tourism Economy - Summer cultural tourism is emerging as a new engine for consumption growth, with events like the Qinhuangdao International Fireworks Festival attracting international teams and boosting related sectors such as dining and accommodation [5] - Activities like water rafting in Anhui are converting seasonal popularity into tangible tourism revenue, showcasing the economic impact of differentiated experiences [6] - The integration of cultural and tourism activities is creating new growth points in local economies, emphasizing the role of consumption in driving economic development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the establishment and advancements of the National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank in China, emphasizing its role in preserving agricultural biodiversity and enhancing seed quality through modern technologies [2][5]. Group 1: Germplasm Resource Preservation - The National Crop Germplasm Resource Bank serves as a "Noah's Ark" for crop genetic resources, crucial for developing new crop varieties and combating extinction risks due to climate change and human activities [2][3]. - The new facility, built in 2021, has a storage capacity of 1.5 million samples, significantly increasing from the previous capacity of 400,000 samples [3][4]. - Recent efforts have led to the collection of unique germplasm, such as high-altitude barley from Tibet and rare corn varieties, which are essential for breeding programs [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The new resource bank employs advanced technologies for seed quality assessment, including CT scanning and non-destructive testing methods, improving efficiency and reducing seed consumption during testing [4]. - The facility includes specialized storage options like tissue culture and ultra-low temperature storage, allowing for tailored preservation methods for different types of crops [4]. - Automation in the storage process has increased efficiency, with robotic systems handling seed storage and retrieval, thus optimizing space and reducing labor costs [4][5]. Group 3: National Strategy and Future Prospects - The establishment of the resource bank is part of a broader national strategy to enhance the protection and utilization of agricultural genetic resources, including crops, livestock, and aquatic species [5]. - The identification of genetic and phenotypic traits of preserved resources exceeds 60% and 30%, respectively, providing a foundation for future AI-driven breeding innovations [5]. - An information platform for crop germplasm resources is set to launch, facilitating better resource sharing and collaboration [5].