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年中经济观察丨粮食住进“好房子” “油瓶子”工厂迎来“数字工友”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-07-27 06:47
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the importance of technological advancements in grain storage and processing, ensuring food security and quality for the population [1][8] - In the first half of the year, China's primary industry added value reached 31,172 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.7%, supported by stable summer grain production [1] - The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration reports that summer grain procurement is at its peak, emphasizing the need for effective grain storage and management [1][3] Group 2 - The Kunming Direct Grain Storage Facility utilizes advanced technology, including a micro weather station that monitors temperature and humidity, crucial for grain safety [3][4] - The facility employs a digital twin system for efficient management, allowing for quick inspections and monitoring of grain storage conditions [3][4] - The storage strategy includes a grid management system with 420 temperature sensors in a single warehouse, enabling rapid identification of any issues [4] Group 3 - The article discusses the modernization of grain storage, comparing it to preserving vegetables in a refrigerator, ensuring the quality of stored grains [5] - The Central Reserve Grain Management requires regular rotation of stored grains to maintain quality, with specific timelines for different types of grains [5] Group 4 - The article transitions to the edible oil industry, showcasing the automation and smart technology in the COFCO Guangdong Industrial Park, which processed over 750,000 tons of soybeans in the first half of the year [6][8] - The facility features an automated production line and intelligent robots, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing manual labor [6][7] - The logistics system includes a digital warehouse management system that ensures real-time inventory monitoring and order matching [7] Group 5 - The promotion of high-quality grain projects aims to improve the quality of food available to consumers, with 273 demonstration planting bases established by mid-year [8][9] - Over 5,500 post-harvest service centers have been built, ensuring comprehensive service coverage in major grain-producing counties [10] - The implementation of 1,057 grain industry upgrade projects and the promotion of 33,000 sets of grain machinery equipment are key initiatives to enhance processing capabilities [11][12] - The National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration plans to further advance high-quality grain projects to ensure nutritious food supply for the public [13]
科技赋能大国粮仓 储粮守护舌尖幸福 探访我国首批5座9000吨级气膜粮仓(在现场)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-19 21:41
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the construction of China's first batch of five 9,000-ton gas membrane grain silos, which represent the fourth generation of new grain storage technology, emphasizing their advanced features and benefits for grain preservation [1][2]. Group 1: New Grain Silos Features - The gas membrane silos are 33 meters tall and have a diameter of 24 meters, each capable of storing approximately 9,000 tons of grain [1]. - The silos feature a unique multi-layer structure that includes a waterproof PVDF membrane, an insulation layer made of polyurethane, and a supporting structure of reinforced concrete, enhancing their airtightness and thermal insulation [2][4]. - The gas membrane silos have an airtightness performance that exceeds national high standards by more than six times and thermal insulation performance that is over three times better than traditional silos [2]. Group 2: Importance of Airtightness and Insulation - Airtightness and thermal insulation are crucial for grain storage as grains respire, consuming oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide, which can lead to nutrient loss if not properly managed [2][3]. - In high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, improper storage can significantly degrade grain quality over time [3]. Group 3: Cost and Safety Considerations - The initial construction cost of gas membrane silos is comparable to traditional silos, but they offer faster construction times, saving on time costs [4]. - The silos have passed fire safety audits due to the incorporation of flame-retardant materials, ensuring safety during operation [4]. - The five gas membrane silos are expected to be completed by the end of the year, adding a total storage capacity of 45,000 tons to the grain reserve [4].