（来源：中华粮网） 来源：中华粮网 中华粮网致力于成为中国粮食行业最权威、最专业的信息及数据服务提供商。 本周（11.17-11.21）中央储备玉米轮换采购价格继续上涨，计划采购数量19万吨，实际成交数量9.5万 吨，成交率49%，周比提高25个百分点。 本周中央储备玉米采购价格参考： 1.11月21日辽宁分公司采购1.1万吨 11月21日中储粮辽宁分公司（葫芦岛直属库）竞价采购2025年玉米11000吨，全部成交，底价2270元/ 吨，成交价2260-2270元/吨，成交均价2267元/吨；对比周一（11月17日）成交价2250-2270元/吨。 2.11月21日北京分公司采购2.4万吨 11月21日中储粮北京分公司竞价采购2025年玉米24038吨，成交19038吨，成交率79%。成交详情： 承德直属库采购1000吨，底价2230元/吨，全部成交；对比周二（11月18日）成交价2225-2230元/吨； 沧州直属库采购4000吨，底价成交2000吨，成交率50%，成交价2230元/吨。 3.11月21日西安分公司采购0.19万吨 11月21日中储粮西安分公司（银川直属库）竞价采购2025年玉米1900吨， ...

人民财讯11月19日电，11月16日至18日，国家发展改革委党组成员，国家粮食和物资储备局党组书记、 局长刘焕鑫带队赴湖北武汉、宜昌等地，围绕学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神、加强粮食购销和储备 管理开展调研。 刘焕鑫指出，要结合"十五五"粮食和物资储备规划编制，科学谋划粮食仓储物流设施项目，为推动粮食 流通提质增效提供硬件支撑。要优化粮食仓储物流设施布局，加快新技术新装备推广应用，因地制宜引 导粮食仓储、物流、加工、贸易等集聚集约发展。要不断强化粮食流通监管，推动承储主体加强内控管 理，确保各级储备粮数量真实、质量良好、储存安全。要加强粮食市场监测，发挥储备吞吐调节作用， 精准落实调控措施，推动粮食价格保持在合理水平。要坚持市场和政府协同发力，统筹抓好市场化收购 和政策性收储，多措并举畅通农民售粮渠道，切实守住农民"种粮卖得出"的底线。 ...

Core Insights - The Jinan Development and Reform Commission has made significant progress in improving local grain reserve management systems and enhancing storage capacity since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2][3] Group 1: Management System Improvements - The local reserve management system has been continuously improved with the issuance of various regulations and guidelines to ensure compliance in storage management practices [1] - Specific management documents include the "Jinan Local Reserve Grain Management Measures" and "Implementation Details for Local Reserve Grain Business Management" [1] Group 2: State-Owned Enterprise Reforms - The reform of state-owned grain enterprises has been notably effective, with the establishment of Jinan Jiliang Group Co., Ltd. in November 2021, optimizing the organizational and assessment systems of local state-owned grain enterprises [2] - Further reforms are planned for 2025 in accordance with provincial guidelines to deepen the reform of state-owned grain enterprises [2] Group 3: Storage Capacity Enhancements - Significant improvements in grain storage capacity have been achieved, with the completion of three new storage projects adding a total of 50.3 million tons of standard storage capacity [2] - Upgrades to green storage facilities have also been made, enhancing low-temperature storage capabilities and adding advanced grain handling equipment [2] Group 4: Management Level Improvements - The comprehensive storage loss rate for local reserves has been maintained at an average of 0.7% since the 14th Five-Year Plan, exceeding provincial quality development assessment standards [3] - The city is committed to further enhancing grain safety supervision and ensuring food security responsibilities are met [3]

Core Points - The article discusses the inspection conducted by the Shandong Provincial Development and Reform Commission in Taian to ensure food security and the effectiveness of small packaged grain reserves [1][2] - The inspection focused on the management of grain storage, adherence to safety standards, and the training of personnel involved in grain management [2] Group 1: Inspection Details - The inspection took place from November 5 to 6, targeting small packaged grain storage enterprises in Ningyang, Feicheng, Dongping, and Taishan District [1] - The inspection team utilized a combination of document review, on-site verification, and direct inquiries to assess compliance with storage management requirements [1] - Four key areas were examined: implementation of storage management systems, adherence to grain safety storage norms, condition of storage facilities, and staff knowledge of management protocols [1] Group 2: Recommendations and Future Actions - The inspection team emphasized that storage enterprises must strictly adhere to grain storage management regulations and improve their professional capabilities through targeted training [2] - The city’s Development and Reform Commission plans to maintain a "normal + dynamic" supervision model to enhance oversight of grain storage management [2] - Future inspections will include regular checks and unannounced spot checks to ensure both safe grain storage and production practices are effectively managed [2]

Core Points - Sichuan Province is focusing on becoming a strategic base for the supply of important primary products during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing food security and energy resource security [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - Sichuan has maintained a stable grain production of over 700 billion jin for five consecutive years, reaching a historical high of 726.8 billion jin last year, an increase of 21.4 billion jin from 2020, with expectations to exceed 730 billion jin this year [5] - The province has implemented a ten-year plan for high-standard farmland construction, with over 17.7 million mu of farmland newly built or renovated [5] - The average grain yield per mu reached a record high of 378.2 kg last year, supported by initiatives like the "Tianfu Grain Warehouse" and the "Ten Thousand Agricultural Technicians into Ten Thousand Villages" campaign [5] Group 2: Food Security and Storage - Sichuan has established a three-tiered government reserve system for staple food, achieving full coverage of grain and oil reserves across 21 cities and 183 counties, with a total grain and oil reserve of 6.01 million tons [6] - The province has invested 2.745 billion yuan in building low-temperature storage facilities and high-standard granaries, achieving a comprehensive low-temperature storage coverage [6] - The implementation of the "Sichuan Provincial Food Security Guarantee Regulations" aims to separate the policy and operational functions of local government grain reserve enterprises [6] Group 3: Energy Development - Sichuan is leveraging its unique clean energy resources to build a world-class clean energy base, focusing on multi-energy complementary development including hydropower, wind, solar, and natural gas [8] - The province's hydropower installed capacity is expected to exceed 100 million kilowatts this year, with a fivefold increase in new energy installed capacity to 32 million kilowatts [8] - Natural gas production has increased from 43.2 billion cubic meters to 56.2 billion cubic meters, maintaining the top position in the country [8] Group 4: Mineral Resource Development - Sichuan is rich in strategic mineral resources, with significant investments in geological exploration leading to the discovery of new large and medium-sized mineral deposits [10] - The province accounts for 76.2% of the national titanium ore resources and 28.2% of vanadium ore resources, with new lithium and phosphate resources discovered [10] - The "Panzhihua-Xichang Strategic Resource Innovation Development Experimental Zone" has become a global hub for vanadium-titanium new materials, producing 80% of the country's titanium concentrate and 60% of vanadium products [10][11]

Core Insights - The company has focused on enhancing grain storage efficiency, ensuring smooth circulation, and maintaining storage safety through reforms, technological empowerment, and institutional foundations [1][2][3] Mechanism Reform - The company has restructured its functions by separating policy and operational roles, aligning with higher-level requirements, and establishing clear boundaries for policy-based and operational grain management [1] - The company is now under the county economic development group, which oversees its investment responsibilities while receiving regulatory guidance from the county's development and reform bureau [1] Technological Innovation - Over 2 million yuan has been invested in an information management system that integrates the entire grain storage process, significantly improving efficiency [1] - The unloading process has seen efficiency improvements of over 200% compared to traditional methods due to the installation of hydraulic unloading platforms with automatic cleaning screens [1] - A video analysis system has been connected to the provincial grain dynamic monitoring platform, enhancing transparency in inventory, quality, and flow [1] Green Storage Upgrade - The company has utilized support policies to enhance storage quality by equipping warehouses with advanced ventilation and temperature control systems [2] - Smart grain storage systems have been implemented in warehouses to precisely regulate internal temperature and humidity [2] - Structural improvements have been made to some steel-roofed warehouses to enhance cooling and insulation [2] Emergency Assurance - The company has established a comprehensive emergency response mechanism, detailing grain distribution processes and responsibilities during emergencies [2] - Regular safety training and emergency drills are conducted to ensure preparedness [2] - During the pandemic, the company managed wheat supply to stabilize prices and support local flour processing enterprises [2] Institutional Construction - The company has implemented a unified management approach for storage, operations, finance, and safety production, following a structured four-step work method [2] - A safety production management manual has been developed, outlining responsibilities, emergency plans, and operational procedures [2] Future Outlook - The company plans to continue enhancing grain security policies in Shandong and aims to construct a new 10,000-ton warehouse by 2026 to strengthen local grain security [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Dongying District Development and Reform Bureau in Shandong Province is committed to ensuring food security through effective management of local grain reserves and implementing a comprehensive regulatory framework [1][2][3] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The bureau utilizes both online and offline methods for daily supervision, leveraging the provincial grain circulation management cloud platform for electronic inspections and real-time data aggregation [1] - Offline supervision includes special inspections and on-site monitoring, guided by provincial regulations to enhance the management and operational standards of grain storage enterprises [1] Group 2: Grain Rotation Management - The annual grain rotation plan is developed based on quality inspection reports and storage enterprise applications, with collaboration from the district finance bureau and agricultural development bank [2] - During the rotation process, enterprises are required to adhere to principles of transparency and fairness, utilizing market mechanisms for trading and ensuring compliance through on-site supervision [2] - After the rotation, enterprises must provide quality inspection reports for joint acceptance to ensure high-quality completion of rotation tasks [2] Group 3: Financial and Talent Support - The bureau assists storage enterprises in securing funding, with significant investments made in new storage facilities and upgrades to existing ones, totaling nearly one million yuan [3] - Financial support includes subsidies for storage costs and interest on loans, with quarterly applications to the district finance bureau to ensure robust funding for grain safety [3] - Talent development initiatives include organizing skill competitions to enhance the capabilities of personnel in grain storage enterprises, thereby strengthening the workforce [3]

Core Insights - Ensuring food security requires a dual approach of increasing production and reducing losses, with a focus on both aspects becoming crucial for strengthening food security in China [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements in Grain Storage - The introduction of an intelligent sampling system that integrates "robot technology + modular design" has significantly improved efficiency in grain quality inspection, reducing the average inspection time for rice to under 13 minutes and for wheat, soybeans, and corn to around 8 minutes [2] - A mobile cleaning center has been developed to enhance the efficiency of impurity removal from grains, achieving a 50% increase in cleaning efficiency while reducing the operational footprint [5] - New energy-efficient and low-noise equipment, such as intelligent air conditioning and specialized fans, has been implemented to control temperature and humidity in storage facilities, promoting green storage practices [5] Group 2: Smart Technologies for Pest Management - The AI pest monitoring system has been deployed in over 20 storage facilities, improving monitoring frequency to hourly and achieving a pest identification accuracy of over 95%, thereby reducing the risk of pest outbreaks [7] - The collaboration between China Grain Reserves Group and China Mobile has led to the development of the first grain storage large model, "Jiyuan," which consolidates over 200,000 high-quality storage knowledge units, enhancing the understanding and application of grain storage practices [8] Group 3: Regulatory Innovations - The establishment of a "smart brain" for grain regulation has transitioned the monitoring approach from reactive to proactive, with an anomaly warning accuracy exceeding 87%, thus enhancing the overall safety and management of grain storage [8]

Group 1 - The theme of this year's National Food Security Promotion Week is "Food Conservation is Everyone's Responsibility" [1] - Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces signed a strategic cooperation agreement to establish a regional grain quality safety monitoring data sharing platform [1] - The agreement aims to enhance risk prevention and control capabilities through data sharing and emergency response mechanisms for food safety incidents [1] Group 2 - The provincial grain and reserve system is addressing issues such as aging facilities and outdated technology to reduce food waste [2] - A total of 8.52 billion yuan has been invested to support the construction and renovation of 37 grain storage facilities, increasing high-standard grain storage capacity by 202,400 tons [2] - The comprehensive loss rate for grain storage in Sichuan has been reduced to 0.48%, with low-temperature storage capacity reaching 9.72 million tons [2]

Core Points - The theme for this year's World Food Day is "Hand in Hand to Advocate for Diverse Foods, Uniting Efforts to Create a Better Future" [1] - China's food security is emphasized as a top priority by President Xi Jinping, with a focus on ensuring national food safety [3] - The average grain possession per capita in China has reached 500 kg, surpassing the international safety line of 400 kg [3] Group 1: Food Production and Security - China's grain production has consistently exceeded 1.3 trillion jin, with last year's output reaching over 1.4 trillion jin for the first time [4] - Recent adverse weather conditions, particularly in the Huang-Huai region, have impacted the autumn harvest progress [6] - Various regions are implementing measures to ensure the smooth completion of the autumn grain harvest, including upgrading harvesting machinery and providing real-time service information [6] Group 2: Storage and Preservation Technologies - Advanced storage technologies are being utilized to maintain grain quality, such as temperature control and carbon dioxide storage methods [6][8] - These technologies aim to reduce storage losses and enhance the quality of stored grains, ensuring fresher and higher-quality food for consumers [8] Group 3: Food Waste Reduction Initiatives - The theme for the food security awareness week is "Food Conservation is Everyone's Responsibility," promoting the importance of reducing food waste [8] - Restaurants are adopting practices to minimize waste, such as providing portion size guidance to customers and repurposing unsold food [10] - The "Clean Plate Campaign" is gaining traction across the country, reflecting a cultural shift towards food conservation [10] Group 4: Diversified Food Supply - The food supply system is being diversified to include not only grains but also meat, dairy, vegetables, and seafood, enhancing overall food security [10] - By the end of 2024, China's total production of meat, eggs, and dairy products is projected to reach 175 million tons, an 18.8% increase from 2020 [10] - The total output of aquatic products is expected to reach 73.58 million tons, a 12.3% increase from 2020 [10]