科技创新和数字化转型
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锚定10%高增长,越南的雄心与忧患
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-23 10:33
Economic Growth Goals - Vietnam's government has set an ambitious GDP growth target of at least 10% for 2026, with an expected growth rate of 8% for this year, showcasing resilience despite external pressures [1][2] - The World Bank and IMF predict Vietnam's GDP growth at 6.6% and 6.5% respectively, indicating a strong economic outlook [1] Export Performance - Despite the looming impact of US tariffs, Vietnam's export performance remains robust, with a total trade volume of $597.93 billion in the first eight months of the year, marking a 16.3% year-on-year increase [1][3] - Vietnam's trade surplus reached $28.54 billion in the first eight months, reflecting a 15.2% increase [3] Infrastructure Development - The Vietnamese government is focusing on strategic breakthroughs in infrastructure, human resources, and institutional reforms to support its growth targets [3][5] - Recent infrastructure projects are expected to contribute 18% to the GDP this year, with public investment potentially boosting GDP growth by over 2% [5] Foreign Investment - Vietnam's reliance on foreign investment is significant, with 63% of total investment in recent projects coming from private and foreign capital [6] - The government is actively seeking to attract foreign investment to fill funding gaps for infrastructure projects [6] Challenges from US Tariffs - The recent trade agreement with the US imposes a 20% tariff on Vietnamese exports, significantly increasing costs and threatening Vietnam's competitive edge in the US market [7][8] - Vietnam's exports to the US account for 36.6% of its total exports, primarily in textiles, footwear, and electronics, making it vulnerable to tariff impacts [7][8] Internal Economic Issues - Vietnam faces structural economic challenges, including reliance on cheap labor and resources, financial risks, and a lack of skilled labor [11][12] - The recent debt crisis among major real estate firms highlights systemic issues within Vietnam's financial sector [10][11] Regional Cooperation - Vietnam is actively participating in global free trade agreements to reduce dependence on single markets and enhance trade diversification [12] - Collaboration with China on infrastructure projects under the Belt and Road Initiative is seen as beneficial for Vietnam's economic integration [12]
越南发布农环领域政治局57号决议实施计划u200c
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-05-07 16:28
Core Points - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam announced a plan to implement the Central Political Bureau's Resolution No. 57 on technological innovation and digital transformation in agriculture and the environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Key Tasks - The plan outlines seven key tasks aimed at enhancing awareness and commitment to technological innovation and digital transformation within the agriculture and environment sectors [1] - It emphasizes the need to improve the legal framework by reviewing and amending 17 laws related to agriculture and the environment to facilitate innovation and simplify administrative procedures [1] - Investment in infrastructure for technology, innovation, and digital transformation is highlighted as a critical area for development [2] Group 2: Human Resources and Digital Transformation - The plan calls for the cultivation and retention of high-quality human resources to meet the demands of technological innovation and digital transformation, particularly focusing on attracting top scientists and experts [2] - It encourages the digital transformation and technological application within the activities of subordinate agencies of the Ministry [3] - The initiative aims to promote innovation among agricultural and environmental enterprises by proposing incentive policies for small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives, and individual businesses to invest in digital transformation and technology [3] Group 3: International Cooperation - Strengthening cooperation with countries, regions, and international organizations in technological innovation and digital transformation is a key focus, including partnerships with multinational corporations and leading research institutions [3] - The Ministry's leadership has requested subordinate units to propose key investment projects to enhance innovation capabilities, aiming for agricultural and environmental technology to reach global standards [3] - A conference to deploy the implementation plan will be held on May 10, where an exhibition showcasing achievements in agricultural and environmental technology research and application will be established [3]
越共发布关于鼓励发展民营经济决议u200c
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-05-06 16:32
Core Points - The article discusses the issuance of Resolution No. 68 by the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, which aims to develop the private economy in Vietnam [1] Group 1: Current State of Private Economy - The private economy in Vietnam has approximately 940,000 enterprises and over 5 million individual businesses, contributing about 50% of the GDP and over 30% of national fiscal revenue [1] - The private sector absorbs around 82% of the labor force and plays a significant role in economic growth, job creation, innovation, productivity improvement, and poverty alleviation [1] - Despite its growth, the private economy faces challenges such as limited scale and competitiveness, with most enterprises being small and medium-sized, lacking financial resources and governance capabilities [1] Group 2: Future Goals and Targets - By 2030, the private economy is expected to become one of the most important drivers of the national economy, with a target of 2 million private enterprises, averaging 20 enterprises per 1,000 people [2] - The private sector is projected to contribute 55%-58% to GDP and 35%-40% to national fiscal revenue, with an annual growth rate of 10%-12%, surpassing the national average [2] - By 2045, the private economy aims for rapid, strong, and sustainable development, with at least 3 million private enterprises and contributions exceeding 60% of GDP [2] Group 3: Implementation Strategies - The resolution outlines tasks, solutions, and organizational implementation to achieve the stated goals for the private economy [3]