经过60年发展，中国社会科学院在科技考古学科上已经构建起涵盖多领域的全链条科研体系，硬件设施 达到国际先进水准，为中华文明探源工程、"考古中国"等国家重大项目提供了关键支撑。 1965年，当时的中国科学院考古所建立了国内首个碳十四实验室，开启了科技考古专业化征程；1995 年，中国社会科学院考古科技实验研究中心组建，实现了从"分散探索"到"系统整合"的历史性跨越； 2024年，科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室揭牌，重组18个子实验室与5个联合实验室，构建起涵盖 多领域的全链条科研体系。 （来源：工人日报） 本报讯（记者陈俊宇）12月20日，"传承与创新：科技考古学科六十年"学术研讨会在中国历史研究院召 开。本次研讨会由中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室主办。 中国社科院科技考古学科六十载的发展历程，是新中国科技考古完成从"学术荒原"跨越到"学科前沿"的 缩影。中国社会科学院副秘书长、中国历史研究院常务副院长马援在致辞中表示，未来的实验室发展要 切实担负起新时代重大文化使命，聚焦中华文明探源、中华民族共同体形成发展等重大议题，开展有组 织科研，构建中国考古学自主知识体系；要瞄准国际学术和科技最前沿， ...

与会者合影 2025年10月25日至26日，由复旦大学文物与博物馆学系和山西省考古研究院主办的 "2025东亚陶瓷史研 究国际研讨会"在山西考古博物馆张颔书院顺利召开。来自韩国高丽大学、韩国民族文化遗产研究院、 日本大阪市立东洋陶瓷美术馆、出光美术馆、筑波大学、复旦大学、吉林大学、山西大学、景德镇陶瓷 大学、浙江钱塘高等研究院、故宫博物院、上海博物馆、山西博物院、河南省文物考古研究院、河北省 文物考古研究院、四川省文物考古研究院、山西省考古研究院、山西省古建筑与彩塑壁画保护研究院、 太原市文物考古研究院、深圳市文物考古鉴定所、深圳市文物管理办公室、深圳望野博物馆等国内外科 研机构和高校的近50位学者及来自韩国高丽大学、复旦大学、吉林大学、山西大学的20余名研究生参加 了本次研讨会。与会者分享了近年在东亚陶瓷史研究方面的最新成果，内容涉及了中国北方陶瓷在多地 区和国家间的文化流动，提供了丰富且多元的研究视角，现场学术氛围浓烈。 开幕式 10月25日上午，由山西省考古研究院院长范文谦研究员主持开幕式，山西省文物局副局长于振龙与复旦 大学科技考古研究院院长郑建明教授先后致辞。 山西省文物局副局长于振龙 山西省文物局 ...

近日,湖北云梦郑家湖墓地考古发现震惊学界——2200年前的古墓葬中,出土了大量保存完好的水稻遗存, 这些水稻被精心放置在棺椁之间,形成罕见的"谷物随葬层"。这是中国目前所见最早、规模最大的谷物 随葬实例。 为何古人执意让亡者携谷物长眠?那些沉睡千年的种子,究竟蕴藏着怎样的生命密码? 古墓下的"战国粮仓":一次改写历史的发现 近日,湖北省文物考古研究院公布了一项改写认知的发现:在云梦郑家湖墓地,考古人员清理出近十万粒战 国时期水稻,距今约2200年。这不仅是中国迄今所见年代最早、规模最大的"谷物随葬"实证,更如同一部 埋藏地下的"农业史书",为我们揭开了古代社会生产、信仰与生活的一角。 如今,这些千年古稻已被移至湖北省文物考古研究院的实验室,接受现代科技的"深度剖析"。 研究人员发现了一个现象:稻谷在饱水环境中保存完好,一旦接触空气,稻壳便会迅速氧化、卷曲。这揭示 了封闭、稳定的水环境,是如何充当它们"天然保鲜柜"的。 科技手段能让古稻"开口说话"。通过碳同位素分析,科学家能追溯这些水稻生长时的灌溉水源；观察籽 粒的形态特征,有助于分析品种的演化路径；甚至稻壳表面可能遗留的微痕,也能为推测当时的收割工具 与技术 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant contributions of Jiang Jianxin to the study and preservation of Jingdezhen's imperial kiln history and Chinese ceramic culture over the past 40 years [2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Jingdezhen's imperial kiln, established in 1369, is noted as one of the longest-running and largest official kilns in China, producing over 90% of the ceramics currently housed in the Forbidden City [4]. - The discovery of numerous ceramic fragments during urban construction in 1979 led to extensive archaeological efforts, revealing that many of these fragments were from imperial kiln products that were destroyed to maintain quality control [3][4]. Group 2: Research and Restoration Efforts - Jiang Jianxin's team successfully reconstructed six Ming Dynasty duck-shaped incense burners from over 60 selected fragments, showcasing the importance of ceramics as historical artifacts [6]. - The collaboration between the Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Museum and the Palace Museum resulted in the restoration of these artifacts, emphasizing the integration of archaeological findings with historical literature [6][7]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Education - Jiang Jianxin organized numerous exhibitions, including a comparative exhibition of Ming Dynasty imperial ceramics at the Palace Museum, which attracted scholars and collectors, enhancing the understanding of ceramic culture [7][8]. - The article discusses the importance of nurturing young scholars in ceramic archaeology, with Jiang Jianxin mentoring students who are now leading research efforts and developing cultural products based on historical artifacts [9][10]. Group 4: Global Influence of Chinese Ceramics - The article notes that Chinese ceramics were not only significant in ancient trade but also served as cultural carriers, influencing pottery production in places like Delft, Netherlands [8]. - Jiang Jianxin's work includes writing a book on the global impact of Chinese export ceramics, highlighting their role in cultural and economic exchanges [10].

Core Insights - The archaeological investigation in Yulin City has uncovered 573 prehistoric to Shang Dynasty stone city sites, providing new information on the origins, development, and evolution of prehistoric city sites in northern China [1][2] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The 573 sites are distributed across various districts: 30 in Yuyang District, 64 in Jia County, 89 in Shenmu City, 41 in Fugu County, 39 in Mizhi County, 63 in Hengshan District, 78 in Suide County, 73 in Qingjian County, 69 in Zizhou County, 26 in Wubao County, and 1 in Jingbian County [1] - Yulin City is identified as the core area for the distribution of prehistoric stone cities among the four provinces (Shaanxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, and Hebei), with the largest and highest specification stone cities located here [1] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The stone city settlements in Yulin date from the late Yangshao period to the end of the Shang Dynasty, approximately from 2800 BC to 1000 BC, lasting around 1800 years [1] - The layout of the stone city settlements includes various types such as single city circles, "parallel" multiple city circles, "serial" multiple city circles, and "nested" multiple city circles, indicating a progression from small to large settlement sizes and from simple to complex spatial layouts [2] - The emergence of these stone cities is believed to be influenced by cultural interactions from the Yan-Liao region, marking a significant cultural shift and the establishment of a new cultural center in the Loess Plateau during the late Yangshao to Longshan periods [2] Group 3: Future Implications - The findings from this investigation will provide crucial information for the application of the Shimao site for World Heritage status and the protection and utilization of prehistoric stone cities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Inner Mongolia Hongshan Culture Research Alliance has been established to promote collaborative research and preservation of the Hongshan culture, which is crucial for understanding the formation of China's diverse civilization [1] Group 1: Alliance Objectives - The alliance aims to create an open, collaborative, and efficient platform for research and preservation [1] - Four core missions have been outlined: coordinating protection efforts, deepening joint research, promoting living heritage, and facilitating mutual exchange [1] Group 2: Expert Insights - The Director of the Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics Bureau emphasized the importance of protecting and systematically researching the Hongshan culture to address key academic issues related to its social civilization process [1] - There is a call for enhanced cross-regional collaboration to consolidate resources for the Hongshan culture's application for UNESCO World Heritage status and to articulate its value [1] Group 3: Impact on Cultural Identity - The establishment of the alliance is seen as a means to achieve "co-construction, communication, and sharing" among research forces within the region, supporting deeper and broader development of Hongshan culture studies [1] - This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to the continuity of Chinese cultural heritage, strengthen cultural confidence, and reinforce the sense of community among the Chinese nation [1]

Core Insights - An international team led by Chinese scientists has discovered a new species of gibbon, named "Imperial Gentleman Gibbon," through ancient DNA sequencing technology, published in the journal Cell [1][5]. Group 1: Discovery and Research Findings - The Imperial Gentleman Gibbon was found in the burial site of Empress Xia, the grandmother of Qin Shi Huang, during excavations in 2004, where gibbon remains were uncovered in a burial pit [1][6]. - Initial morphological studies in 2018 suggested it was a new genus and species, but further DNA analysis in 2025 confirmed it as a new species within the Hoolock genus, closely related to the Hainan gibbon [5][8]. - The burial site also contained remains of other animals such as leopard cats, lynxes, Asian black bears, and red-crowned cranes, along with bronze chains and feeding tools, indicating a diverse collection of animals [6][8]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The findings suggest that Empress Xia had a fondness for rare animals, which were likely kept in royal gardens and buried with her, reflecting ancient beliefs about life and death [8]. - The research also reinforced the classification of the "Tianxing Gibbon" as an independent species and identified the gene "SHH" that regulates the length of gibbons' arms [8].

Core Insights - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum was held in July, showcasing a platform for experts and scholars from over 70 countries to exchange ideas [1] - The 2025 China International Confucius Culture Festival, themed "Great Confucius, Harmony and Coexistence," aims to promote cultural heritage and tell China's story to the world [1] Group 1: Cultural Initiatives - Shandong province is deeply engaged in promoting traditional Chinese culture, integrating cultural tourism, and enhancing public cultural services [1][2] - The establishment of a digital resource platform for ancient texts in Shandong allows for easy access and full-text search capabilities, enhancing research opportunities [2] - Shandong has led significant national projects related to ancient texts, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and commitment to preserving traditional literature [2] Group 2: Educational and Research Development - The collaboration between Confucius and Mencius research institutes and 16 renowned universities has resulted in the enrollment of 2,553 graduate students [3] - The establishment of various overseas research centers and the implementation of programs like the "Nishan Scholar" initiative highlight Shandong's commitment to global dialogue on Confucianism [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Social Governance - Local initiatives, such as community volunteer programs for the elderly, reflect Shandong's efforts to promote traditional virtues and social harmony [4][5] - The "Lake-based Propaganda" initiative in Weishan County exemplifies innovative community engagement strategies that integrate cultural education into local governance [5] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Tourism - Shandong is leveraging its rich cultural resources to enhance tourism, with initiatives like the "Hello Jining" campaign promoting cultural exchanges and attracting international visitors [7][8] - The province's cultural achievements are not only revitalizing historical artifacts but also creating new products and services that support the local economy [7][8] Group 5: International Collaboration - The Nishan World Civilization Forum serves as a platform for international dialogue, showcasing Chinese culture and enhancing its global influence [8] - Shandong's initiatives to invite international scholars and promote cultural exchanges aim to strengthen mutual understanding and appreciation of diverse civilizations [8]

Core Insights - The discovery of an ancient city site from the Majiabang culture, dating back 6000 years, at the Wuxi Doushan site is significant as it represents the earliest known prehistoric city in the lower Yangtze River region [1][4] Archaeological Findings - The Doushan site covers an area of approximately 250,000 square meters and includes remnants from both the Majiabang and Songze cultures, indicating a large and culturally rich prehistoric settlement [1] - Excavation efforts have revealed a total of 194 tombs, 13 house sites, and 12 areas of red burnt earth, along with nearly 1800 artifacts including pottery, jade, and bronze items [6] - The excavation area has reached approximately 16,000 square meters, with findings such as deep ditches and walls suggesting careful planning and design of the Majiabang period city [3][4] Future Plans - The archaeological team plans to develop a medium- to long-term strategy for ongoing investigation and excavation at the Doushan site, aiming to systematically uncover its significance and value [6]

Core Viewpoint - Chengdu's archaeological efforts during the 14th Five-Year Plan period have been integrated into the city's reform strategy, achieving significant results in various areas such as legal framework, academic research, cultural heritage protection, talent development, and utilization of archaeological resources [1][2]. Legal and Regulatory Framework - Chengdu has improved its legal framework for cultural heritage protection, revising the "Chengdu Cultural Relics Protection Management Regulations" in 2020 and issuing the "Chengdu Major Site Protection Regulations" in 2022, establishing a "prior archaeology, then transfer" system [1]. - In 2024, Chengdu introduced a mechanism for reporting disciplinary violations in cultural heritage protection, enhancing accountability among local governments [1]. Archaeological Practices and Innovations - Chengdu pioneered the "Chengdu Model" for pre-archaeological land transfer, mandating archaeological surveys before construction projects, which has effectively protected underground relics while promoting urban development [1][2]. - Over the past five years, nearly 7,000 archaeological investigations have been conducted, covering over 300,000 acres, leading to significant discoveries and facilitating the commencement of over 200 major projects [2]. Policy Innovations - Chengdu implemented the first "volume ratio" reward policy for archaeological sites, allowing preserved cultural heritage sites to be excluded from construction density calculations, thus reconciling the conflict between heritage protection and urban development [2]. - This policy has been recognized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Cultural Heritage Administration as an important innovation to be promoted nationwide [2]. Research and Collaboration - The Chengdu Archaeological Research Institute has undertaken 27 key research projects funded by national and provincial programs, receiving recognition as a key research base for the protection of wooden lacquer artifacts [3]. - The institute collaborates with domestic and international universities, including Harvard University and Ehime University, on various archaeological research projects [3]. Infrastructure and Public Engagement - Chengdu has established the Chengdu Archaeological Center, equipped with advanced technologies for archaeological excavation, and built a 4,500 square meter archaeological specimen storage facility [3]. - The city has actively promoted the construction of national archaeological parks, with several sites receiving public acclaim, and has conducted over 300 educational outreach activities serving more than 26,000 people [3].