11月11日，记者从陕西省文物局获悉：2019年10月至2025年8月，榆林市文物考古勘探工作队开展 榆林地区史前至商代石城遗址专项考古调查工作。本次考古调查发现573座史前至商代石城遗址，为全 面了解中国北方史前城址的起源、发展、演变提供了全新信息。 在573座遗址中，榆阳区30座、佳县64座、神木市89座、府谷县41座、米脂县39座、横山区63座、 绥德县78座、清涧县73座、子洲县69座、吴堡县26座、靖边县1座。目前，邻近的内蒙古中南部、晋西 北各发现史前石城约20座，延安发现3座，冀西北的张家口地区发现邓槽沟梁1座。 榆林市文物考古勘探工作队介绍，根据调查结果来看，在陕、晋、蒙、冀4个省区中，榆林市是中 国史前石城分布的核心区，且各阶段石城群落中，体量最大、规格最高的石城也在榆林市。 此外，关于陕晋蒙三省区史前石城址的渊源众说纷纭。调查人员认为，这些史前石城是在燕辽地区 文化西进的强烈影响下融合产生的。 以榆林为中心的河套地区，在仰韶文化早中期是各区系文化的边缘或附属地带，文化和社会进程长 期落后于各文化中心区。仰韶晚期至龙山时期聚落骤增、石城群落突现、聚落层级分化显著、礼制要素 高度聚合，已进入早 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Inner Mongolia Hongshan Culture Research Alliance has been established to promote collaborative research and preservation of the Hongshan culture, which is crucial for understanding the formation of China's diverse civilization [1] Group 1: Alliance Objectives - The alliance aims to create an open, collaborative, and efficient platform for research and preservation [1] - Four core missions have been outlined: coordinating protection efforts, deepening joint research, promoting living heritage, and facilitating mutual exchange [1] Group 2: Expert Insights - The Director of the Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics Bureau emphasized the importance of protecting and systematically researching the Hongshan culture to address key academic issues related to its social civilization process [1] - There is a call for enhanced cross-regional collaboration to consolidate resources for the Hongshan culture's application for UNESCO World Heritage status and to articulate its value [1] Group 3: Impact on Cultural Identity - The establishment of the alliance is seen as a means to achieve "co-construction, communication, and sharing" among research forces within the region, supporting deeper and broader development of Hongshan culture studies [1] - This initiative is expected to contribute significantly to the continuity of Chinese cultural heritage, strengthen cultural confidence, and reinforce the sense of community among the Chinese nation [1]

Core Insights - An international team led by Chinese scientists has discovered a new species of gibbon, named "Imperial Gentleman Gibbon," through ancient DNA sequencing technology, published in the journal Cell [1][5]. Group 1: Discovery and Research Findings - The Imperial Gentleman Gibbon was found in the burial site of Empress Xia, the grandmother of Qin Shi Huang, during excavations in 2004, where gibbon remains were uncovered in a burial pit [1][6]. - Initial morphological studies in 2018 suggested it was a new genus and species, but further DNA analysis in 2025 confirmed it as a new species within the Hoolock genus, closely related to the Hainan gibbon [5][8]. - The burial site also contained remains of other animals such as leopard cats, lynxes, Asian black bears, and red-crowned cranes, along with bronze chains and feeding tools, indicating a diverse collection of animals [6][8]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The findings suggest that Empress Xia had a fondness for rare animals, which were likely kept in royal gardens and buried with her, reflecting ancient beliefs about life and death [8]. - The research also reinforced the classification of the "Tianxing Gibbon" as an independent species and identified the gene "SHH" that regulates the length of gibbons' arms [8].

Core Insights - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum was held in July, showcasing a platform for experts and scholars from over 70 countries to exchange ideas [1] - The 2025 China International Confucius Culture Festival, themed "Great Confucius, Harmony and Coexistence," aims to promote cultural heritage and tell China's story to the world [1] Group 1: Cultural Initiatives - Shandong province is deeply engaged in promoting traditional Chinese culture, integrating cultural tourism, and enhancing public cultural services [1][2] - The establishment of a digital resource platform for ancient texts in Shandong allows for easy access and full-text search capabilities, enhancing research opportunities [2] - Shandong has led significant national projects related to ancient texts, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and commitment to preserving traditional literature [2] Group 2: Educational and Research Development - The collaboration between Confucius and Mencius research institutes and 16 renowned universities has resulted in the enrollment of 2,553 graduate students [3] - The establishment of various overseas research centers and the implementation of programs like the "Nishan Scholar" initiative highlight Shandong's commitment to global dialogue on Confucianism [3] Group 3: Community Engagement and Social Governance - Local initiatives, such as community volunteer programs for the elderly, reflect Shandong's efforts to promote traditional virtues and social harmony [4][5] - The "Lake-based Propaganda" initiative in Weishan County exemplifies innovative community engagement strategies that integrate cultural education into local governance [5] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Tourism - Shandong is leveraging its rich cultural resources to enhance tourism, with initiatives like the "Hello Jining" campaign promoting cultural exchanges and attracting international visitors [7][8] - The province's cultural achievements are not only revitalizing historical artifacts but also creating new products and services that support the local economy [7][8] Group 5: International Collaboration - The Nishan World Civilization Forum serves as a platform for international dialogue, showcasing Chinese culture and enhancing its global influence [8] - Shandong's initiatives to invite international scholars and promote cultural exchanges aim to strengthen mutual understanding and appreciation of diverse civilizations [8]

Core Insights - The discovery of an ancient city site from the Majiabang culture, dating back 6000 years, at the Wuxi Doushan site is significant as it represents the earliest known prehistoric city in the lower Yangtze River region [1][4] Archaeological Findings - The Doushan site covers an area of approximately 250,000 square meters and includes remnants from both the Majiabang and Songze cultures, indicating a large and culturally rich prehistoric settlement [1] - Excavation efforts have revealed a total of 194 tombs, 13 house sites, and 12 areas of red burnt earth, along with nearly 1800 artifacts including pottery, jade, and bronze items [6] - The excavation area has reached approximately 16,000 square meters, with findings such as deep ditches and walls suggesting careful planning and design of the Majiabang period city [3][4] Future Plans - The archaeological team plans to develop a medium- to long-term strategy for ongoing investigation and excavation at the Doushan site, aiming to systematically uncover its significance and value [6]

Core Viewpoint - Chengdu's archaeological efforts during the 14th Five-Year Plan period have been integrated into the city's reform strategy, achieving significant results in various areas such as legal framework, academic research, cultural heritage protection, talent development, and utilization of archaeological resources [1][2]. Legal and Regulatory Framework - Chengdu has improved its legal framework for cultural heritage protection, revising the "Chengdu Cultural Relics Protection Management Regulations" in 2020 and issuing the "Chengdu Major Site Protection Regulations" in 2022, establishing a "prior archaeology, then transfer" system [1]. - In 2024, Chengdu introduced a mechanism for reporting disciplinary violations in cultural heritage protection, enhancing accountability among local governments [1]. Archaeological Practices and Innovations - Chengdu pioneered the "Chengdu Model" for pre-archaeological land transfer, mandating archaeological surveys before construction projects, which has effectively protected underground relics while promoting urban development [1][2]. - Over the past five years, nearly 7,000 archaeological investigations have been conducted, covering over 300,000 acres, leading to significant discoveries and facilitating the commencement of over 200 major projects [2]. Policy Innovations - Chengdu implemented the first "volume ratio" reward policy for archaeological sites, allowing preserved cultural heritage sites to be excluded from construction density calculations, thus reconciling the conflict between heritage protection and urban development [2]. - This policy has been recognized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and the National Cultural Heritage Administration as an important innovation to be promoted nationwide [2]. Research and Collaboration - The Chengdu Archaeological Research Institute has undertaken 27 key research projects funded by national and provincial programs, receiving recognition as a key research base for the protection of wooden lacquer artifacts [3]. - The institute collaborates with domestic and international universities, including Harvard University and Ehime University, on various archaeological research projects [3]. Infrastructure and Public Engagement - Chengdu has established the Chengdu Archaeological Center, equipped with advanced technologies for archaeological excavation, and built a 4,500 square meter archaeological specimen storage facility [3]. - The city has actively promoted the construction of national archaeological parks, with several sites receiving public acclaim, and has conducted over 300 educational outreach activities serving more than 26,000 people [3].

Core Insights - The second Yumin Cultural Academic Seminar was held in Huade County, Ulanqab City, focusing on the theme of "Research on the Origins and Innovative Transformation of Yumin Culture" [1] - The seminar aimed to deeply explore the connotations of Yumin culture and seek innovative development paths in the new era [1] Group 1: Seminar Details - The seminar featured 16 experts and scholars, including prominent figures from various institutions, who delivered keynote speeches and engaged in thematic discussions [1] - Topics covered included the origins and exchange studies of Yumin culture, interdisciplinary research, innovative transformation and application, as well as protection, inheritance, and tourism development of Yumin culture [1] Group 2: Archaeological Findings - In 2010, the Yumin site was discovered and excavated in Huade County, showcasing advanced housing construction techniques and a transition from the Paleolithic to Neolithic cultural characteristics [2] - Over 60 Yumin cultural relic sites have been identified in Huade County, with similar cultural remains found in surrounding areas, leading to the establishment of a new archaeological culture named Yumin culture [2] - This culture dates back to approximately 8400 years ago, filling a gap in the early Neolithic archaeological culture in the northern grasslands of China [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in underwater archaeology in China, showcasing the integration of technology in exploring and retrieving historical artifacts from the deep sea [1] - It emphasizes the challenges faced in underwater archaeology, such as complex environments and the preservation of artifacts, which necessitate higher technological standards [1] Summary by Sections Development of Underwater Archaeology - Underwater archaeology in China began in 1987 and has evolved from non-existence to a robust field capable of exploring depths of up to 1,500 meters [1] - The development of marine detection technology and interdisciplinary archaeological capabilities has provided a solid foundation for underwater explorations [1] Technological Innovations - The use of innovative salvage techniques allows for millimeter-level precision in retrieving artifacts, exemplified by the recovery of the ancient Southern Song Dynasty ship "Nanhai No. 1" [1] - Molecular-level biological research techniques have been employed to verify the age of artifacts, such as rice husks found in retrieved porcelain bottles [1] - The deployment of manned submersibles and other advanced technologies facilitates systematic scientific exploration of ancient shipwreck sites [1] Future Prospects - There remain numerous valuable historical relics waiting to be uncovered, indicating ongoing opportunities for archaeological research [1] - The article expresses hope for further technological innovations to enhance the understanding of China's rich and profound civilization [1]

Core Insights - The Erlitou culture period represents a transformative era in early Chinese civilization, marked by the emergence of the first states and the establishment of bronze metallurgy as an independent production sector under royal control [1] Group 1: Bronze Production Characteristics - The Erlitou site has revealed significant findings regarding bronze production, including a large-scale workshop area of 10,000 square meters, indicating a concentrated production of bronze artifacts from the Erlitou culture phases II to IV [1] - The bronze metallurgy process at Erlitou included a full workflow of "sulfide copper ore smelting - crude copper refining - bronze alloying," with various types of metallurgical remains discovered, which are crucial for understanding early copper resource development [2] - The bronze production at Erlitou reflects a progressive and continuous development of metallurgical techniques, laying the foundation for the ritual bronze vessels of the Shang and Zhou dynasties [5] Group 2: Resource Utilization and Distribution - The research indicates that at least three sources of mineral materials were utilized for bronze production during the Erlitou culture phase IV, including resources from the Zhongtiao Mountain region and northern China, highlighting a significant increase in the use of these materials [4] - The isotopic signals of lead in the bronze artifacts shifted significantly towards characteristics of northern China, complicating the identification of materials from the Zhongtiao Mountain region, yet evidence of continuity in resource utilization from this area was found [4] - The findings suggest that the Erlitou site played a crucial role in the early development of a centralized control and distribution system for bronze resources under royal authority [3] Group 3: Cultural and Technological Significance - The bronze artifacts from the Erlitou site not only represent technological advancements but also serve as a testament to how early states used ritual systems to foster a shared cultural identity [6]

Group 1 - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum is being held in Qufu, Shandong, focusing on the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese culture [2][3] - The forum aims to explore the contemporary significance of Confucianism and its potential to address modern challenges, with participation from international scholars [3][4] - Shandong has launched the "Qilu Visiting Scholars Program" to invite renowned international scholars for research and dialogue, enhancing academic exchanges [3][4] Group 2 - Shandong's international relations are expanding, with 718 pairs of friendly cities and cooperation in various fields, including trade and culture [5] - The province is actively promoting its cultural heritage through events like the China International Confucius Culture Festival, which attracted 880 guests from 39 countries [4][5] - The "Shandong Cultural Heritage" project is underway, focusing on archaeological discoveries and the preservation of traditional culture [7][8] Group 3 - The "Qilu Library" project aims to compile and publish a vast collection of classical Chinese texts, enhancing the accessibility of cultural resources [8] - Shandong has a significant number of museums, with 839 in total, leading the nation in both quantity and digital preservation of cultural artifacts [9][8] - Community cultural initiatives, such as cultural academies and local performances, are being implemented to integrate traditional culture into daily life [10][11] Group 4 - Shandong is developing cultural experience corridors that connect key scenic spots and heritage sites, promoting regional collaboration in tourism and culture [12] - The initiative aims to create a new model for cultural and economic development, benefiting local communities through cultural tourism [12]