Core Viewpoint - The report from Founder Securities indicates that while the intensity of external economic shocks may decrease in 2026 compared to 2025, five major risks still require close attention. Group 1: Geopolitical Risks - Geopolitical risks have evolved from tail risks to core macro variables since 2025, and are expected to remain high in 2026. The U.S. under Trump's second term is a significant risk point, with potential aggressive policies and a likely Democratic majority in the House of Representatives [2][22]. - The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict may lead to "aid fatigue" in Europe, complicating policy coordination amid internal political shifts [2][26]. Group 2: Tariff Disturbances - Although there is potential for tariff risks to ease in 2026, the disturbances to international trade remain significant. Current tariffs may suppress trade growth, with WTO predicting a mere 0.5% growth rate for global merchandise trade in 2026 [3][39]. - If the Supreme Court rules the IEEPA tariffs unconstitutional, U.S. tariff rates could drop from 16.8% to 9.3%, potentially alleviating inflationary pressures [3][36]. Group 3: Federal Reserve Independence - Trump's ongoing pressure on the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates raises concerns about the central bank's independence. The upcoming change in Fed leadership is a focal point, with candidates like Kevin Hassett potentially undermining this independence [4][58]. - A decline in Fed independence could increase stagflation risks and negatively impact U.S. dollar assets, while benefiting short-term U.S. Treasuries and gold [4][62]. Group 4: Technology Stock Bubble - The AI-driven surge in U.S. tech stocks has led to high valuations, with the S&P 500 PE ratio at 25.6X and the Nasdaq at 34.4X as of early January 2026. The top ten stocks account for 32.8% of the market [5][65]. - Despite concerns over financial sustainability and profitability in the AI sector, the risk of a bubble bursting is considered low, given the current economic conditions and Fed's likely continuation of a rate-cutting cycle [5][63]. Group 5: Fiscal Sustainability Concerns - High long-term interest rates in developed economies are expected to persist, putting pressure on stock markets. The global fiscal deficit rates are likely to remain elevated, with the U.S. "Great Beautiful Act" exacerbating debt pressures [6][28]. - The K-shaped recovery in the stock market may continue, with interest-sensitive sectors like real estate and consumer goods facing challenges, while the AI industry remains relatively insulated [6][28].