新华网沈阳9月23日电 今年以来，沈阳市公安局探索建立、完善了"专业+机制+大数据"的新型警务 运行模式，创新构建"五大执法监督管理新机制"，建立执法问题"预防－发现－评估－整改－追责"全周 期管理体系，进一步推动执法规范化。 此外，沈阳市公安局还建立了执法问题闭环督导机制和监督问责联动机制，倒逼执法办案责任层层 压实。 为破解第三方公司研发周期长、难以满足专项监督需求等问题，沈阳市公安局成立了法智科创中 心，依托现有警力，自主研发了"法智模型超市"，成功研发出"规范涉企执法分析模型"和"案件异常监 测"模型，提升了执法监督效能。 当前，法智科创中心正在推进"信访高风险案件预判模型"研发，这一模型将全流程定位信访案件高 风险信息，旨在实现信访案件提前介入、源头管控。 在过程管控机制方面，沈阳市公安局着力聚焦受立案、侦查取证、强制措施、涉案财物等15项执法 关键环节；聚焦涉企案件、刑事挂案等3项重点执法领域；聚焦行政诉讼、检察监督、群众投诉等3项外 部监督，实现公安执法监督领域全覆盖。 针对已发现的执法问题，沈阳市公安局通过设定取保候审监视居住转处率、刑拘转捕率、涉案财物 网上流转率等12项正向指标，全面衡量执 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Tianjin Ecological Environment Protection Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team is implementing strict, standardized, and civilized law enforcement measures while innovating enforcement methods to enhance ecological environment law enforcement effectiveness for enterprises [1][2][3][4] Group 1: Legal Awareness Promotion - The team is focusing on legal awareness through innovative methods, including a "lecturer-style" legal education program with 22 selected enforcement professionals conducting 7 specialized training sessions [1] - A "joint-action" legal education approach is being adopted, collaborating with 9 industry associations to enhance management levels in 1,115 enterprises [1][2] - An "on-site" legal education initiative is being implemented, providing enterprises with ecological and environmental policy materials and on-the-spot Q&A services [2] Group 2: Technology Empowerment - The team is advancing non-site law enforcement by integrating mobile law enforcement systems with a comprehensive ecological environment big data application platform, creating a closed-loop process for efficient law enforcement [2][3] - New enforcement equipment such as drones and infrared scanning devices are being utilized to establish a "sky and ground" inspection model, improving enforcement efficiency [2] - A model library for law enforcement documents is being developed to assist in the creation of standardized enforcement documents, with 7 types of documents already included [3] Group 3: Strict Regulation and Business Environment Support - The team is committed to strict regulation of administrative enforcement procedures, implementing a "double random, one public" inspection approach to ensure thorough inspections [3] - A mechanism for lenient enforcement is being introduced, allowing first-time offenders with minor violations to avoid penalties if they publicly apologize and commit to rectification, resulting in 87 cases of non-penalization and a total of 3.801 million yuan in waived penalties in the first half of the year [3][4] - A zero-tolerance policy is maintained against serious violations, with 17 cases of hazardous waste violations and related criminal activities reported by mid-June [4]

党的二十届三中全会提出，规范涉民营企业行政检查；去年底召开的中央经济工作会议明确提出，开展 规范涉企执法专项行动。今年政府工作报告也提出，开展规范涉企执法专项行动，坚决防止违规异地执 法和趋利性执法。 建立更加科学的执法效能评估体系，提升行政检查质量和效果。要将问题发现率、非现场检查率等纳入 效能评估体系，引导执法人员"带着线索去，瞄准问题查"，减少打卡式、低效率的执法检查。强化对执 法人员的培训，补齐执法人员的法律和专业技术短板，全面提升执法队伍的专业素养和执法能力。 生态环境执法人员要提高涉企执法检查的精准度，确保执法检查既不缺位也不越位，进一步提升生态环 境治理体系和治理能力现代化水平，营造让企业放心干事、安心发展的法治化营商环境。 作者单位：湖北省武汉市生态环境保护综合执法支队 坚持规范执法，切实把好4个"关口"。要把好检查"规范关"，严格遵守行政检查程序规定，确保检查合 法合规、公开透明。要把好检查"入门关"，进一步规范行政检查启动程序，从源头上遏制乱检查现象。 要把好检查"主体关"，全面加强对检查主体的管理和资格审查，防止不具备资格的主体违规开展检查。 要把好检查"廉洁关"，切实增强执法人员的纪律 ...