格隆汇12月26日｜近期，美国"斩杀线"成网友热议焦点，"美国流浪汉"也成网友关注的焦点。据美国住房和城市发展 部(HUD)2024年《年度无家可归评估报告》(AHAR)的时点计数(PIT)数据显示，美国单夜无家可归者总数达到771,480 人，这是自2007年开始此项统计以来的最高值，相当于每10,000名美国人中就有23人处于无家可归状态。 报告还称，美国无家可归者人数大增的主要原因是住房危机、通货膨胀、自然灾害、疫情期间颁布的纾困措施到期终 止，以及入美寻求避难的移民人数大增等。 从规模变迁来看，疫情之前美国无家可归者人数波动不大，甚至有小幅下降趋势；疫情之后，这一数字开始激增： 2019-2024年间，美国无家可归者累计增长203,765人，增幅超35.9%。从居住状态来看，虽然64.5%的无家可归者生活 在庇护所内，但仍有超过27万人处于无庇护的流浪状态。 从性别与年龄结构来看，无家可归者并非刻板印象中"以成年男性为主"，而是呈现出向全年龄层、全性别蔓延的特 征。性别维度上，男性占比59.6%，女性占比39.2%，接近总数的四成；年龄维度上，18岁以下儿童占比19.2%（主要 集中在带儿童家庭中）， ...

移民问题更是火上浇油。地缘冲突让一批又一批难民涌入欧洲，社会治安案件跟着上升，原本就紧张的 就业和福利资源更显拥挤。德国东部有些地方，老百姓抱怨"街道上的陌生面孔越来越多"，这种安全感 的缺失，正好撞上极右翼"排外""护本土"的主张。他们把社会问题简单归罪于移民，用情绪化的语言煽 动对立，反而比只会说"包容"的主流政党更能吸引选票。 完整内容查看视频 最近欧洲的新闻里，"极右翼"这个词出现的频率越来越高。意大利兄弟党掌权、德国选择党成民调第一 大党、波兰新总统带着右翼色彩上台，连一直相对温和的葡萄牙，极右翼"够了"党都从几年前的1个议 席，一跃和老牌政党平起平坐。这些曾经被主流政坛排挤的"边缘角色"，如今已经堂而皇之地走进了欧 洲权力中心，带来的变化不仅让欧洲人坐不住，更在全球掀起了连锁反应。 普通欧洲人的生活感受，是极右翼崛起最直接的土壤。这几年欧洲人过得不容易：疫情刚过，乌克兰危 机又来，对俄制裁把自己的能源价格推上天，冬天取暖费翻几倍，超市里的牛奶面包价格蹭蹭涨。主流 政客还在谈"价值观联盟"，老百姓却要为下个月的账单发愁。这种"精英说的和我无关"的脱节，让极右 翼的口号有了市场——他们不谈空泛的大道理 ...

新华社布达佩斯12月16日电（记者 陈浩）匈牙利司法部长图容·本采15日在布达佩斯表示，匈牙利已就 欧盟法院有关移民问题的裁决向欧盟普通法院正式提起损害赔偿诉讼。但图容没有透露索赔金额。 图容强调，这一问题"本质上并非法律问题"，而是源于政治因素。图容说，《欧洲联盟运作条约》规 定，当欧盟机构对成员国造成损害时，应给予补偿。他表示，欧盟法院至今未就罚款金额给出充分理 由，这不仅侵犯了匈牙利获得公平程序的基本权利，也违反了成员国平等原则，同时违背了法律确定 性、可预测性和透明度原则。 责编：陈亚楠、侯兴川 图容当天在新闻发布会上表示，欧盟法院在2020年的一项裁决中认定，匈牙利在与塞尔维亚的边境上设 立移民过境区，并要求移民必须在过境区开始申请庇护程序的做法违反欧盟法律。随后，匈牙利修改相 关规定，允许移民向匈牙利驻第三国使领馆提交庇护申请。 2024年6月13日，欧盟法院以匈牙利严重违反欧盟庇护法为由作出裁决，责令匈牙利支付罚款。图容 说，这一罚款在欧盟历史上"前所未有"，包括2亿欧元的一次性罚款，以及在未遵守裁决前每天100万欧 元的罚款。 ...

图森表示，欧盟法院裁决并非法律原因，而是出于意识形态和政治原因。欧盟希望匈牙利接收移民，匈牙利不 允许这种情况发生。（总台记者 卜卫军） 图森表示，2020年，欧盟法院谴责匈牙利在边境沿线设立过境区，并对此作出判决。匈牙利被处以欧盟历史上 前所未有的巨额罚款，一次性支付2亿欧元，如延迟支付则需每日支付100万欧元的罚金。对此，匈牙利并未提 出上诉，而是提起损害赔偿诉讼。根据欧盟条约，如果欧盟机构对成员国造成损害，应该给予赔偿。 匈牙利司法部长图森当地时间15日在布达佩斯表示，匈牙利已于当天就欧盟法院在移民案中作出的针对匈牙利 的判决向该法院提起诉讼。 ...

"我认为他们很软弱。"特朗普表示，"我认为他们不知道该怎么办。""欧洲不知道该怎么办。" 【环球网报道 记者 张倩】据美国"政治新闻网"当地时间9日报道，美国总统特朗普8日在接受该媒体采访时，抨击欧盟是一个由"软弱"之 人主导的"正在衰败"的国家集团，他指责美国的这些传统盟友国家未能控制移民、结束俄乌冲突，并表示自己将支持与其自身愿景相一致 的欧洲政界人士。 "政治新闻网"称，特朗普此次针对欧洲政治领导层的猛烈抨击，是他迄今为止对这些西方国家发出的最严厉批评，而这一言论可能导致美 国与法国、德国等本已极度紧张的关系陷入"彻底决裂"。 报道称，特朗普发表此番言论之际，关于结束俄乌冲突的谈判正处于一个非常微妙的节点。欧洲领导人日益担忧美国可能放弃乌克兰及其 欧洲盟友。在采访中，特朗普并未就此问题向欧洲作出任何安抚性的表态，并称俄罗斯显然比乌克兰处于更有利的地位。 "政治新闻网"称，特朗普还表示将继续在欧洲选举中支持自己喜欢的候选人。特朗普说，"我支持一些人，但很多欧洲人不喜欢我支持的 对象，比如欧尔班。"特朗普称这位匈牙利总理的边境管控政策值得赞赏。 近日，美国发布新版国家安全战略报告，引发欧美媒体关注。这些媒体 ...

Group 1 - The upcoming parliamentary elections in the Netherlands are significant due to the country's current governance challenges, reflecting broader issues in Europe [1][21] - The Dutch parliament consists of 150 seats in the second chamber, which will be contested in the elections [2][3] - Polls indicate that the election results may lead to a fragmented political landscape, with no single party likely to secure a majority [5][6] Group 2 - The political instability stems from two main issues: immigration and foreign relations, which have become contentious topics among voters [6][11] - The Netherlands has faced challenges from the European refugee crisis, leading to public dissatisfaction regarding housing and public services [8][11] - The current government has struggled to take a clear stance on international issues, causing internal conflicts and public frustration [11] Group 3 - The semiconductor industry in the Netherlands is experiencing disruptions, particularly with the government imposing restrictions on chip manufacturer Nexperia's expansion in China [12][14] - Businesses are concerned about policy uncertainty, with over 60% of small and medium enterprises hesitant to take long-term orders due to the unpredictable political environment [15] Group 4 - The rise of right-wing parties in Europe, including the Netherlands, reflects a shift away from traditional centrist parties, driven by public discontent with existing governance [16][17] - Right-wing parties are gaining traction by addressing immigration and domestic welfare issues, but analysts caution that they may not provide effective solutions [19][21] Group 5 - The outcome of the Dutch elections could serve as a microcosm of the governance crisis facing Europe, with implications for other countries like France, Germany, and the UK [21][22] - The ability of political parties to form a functional government post-election will be crucial in addressing pressing issues such as housing, healthcare, and employment [22][23]

Core Points - The third Minsk Eurasian Security International Conference opened in Minsk, Belarus, with participation from over 40 countries and regions, as well as 7 international organizations, discussing strategic stability, arms control, regional cooperation, information and economic security, and migration issues [1][9] Group 1: Key Statements from Leaders - Belarusian President Lukashenko stated that the Western unipolar world order poses a threat to global stability, advocating for a multipolar world based on mutual respect and cooperation, and emphasizing the need for diplomatic dialogue over sanctions [2][4] - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov emphasized that Europe must abandon its "arrogant exclusive claims" and hostile stance towards many Eurasian countries, including Russia and Belarus, expressing willingness to engage in substantive discussions on security issues [5][10] - Hungarian Foreign Minister Szijjarto highlighted the importance of regional partnerships in addressing migration and economic security issues, urging all parties to adopt inclusive approaches that benefit all stakeholders [7]

Group 1 - UK Prime Minister Starmer's visit to India marks his first official trip since taking office, accompanied by a delegation of 125 members, including representatives from UK universities and business leaders [1] - The focus of discussions between Starmer and Indian Prime Minister Modi will include fintech, trade, and defense, with an emphasis on enhancing cooperation in transportation and emerging technologies [1] - The UK-India free trade agreement, signed during Modi's visit to Europe in July, is highlighted as the largest free trade agreement signed by the UK post-Brexit, and Starmer aims to expedite its implementation [1] Group 2 - Immigration issues remain a contentious point in UK-India relations, with Starmer indicating that he will not accommodate requests from businesses to allow more skilled Indian workers into the UK [2] - The free trade agreement will not address visa matters, and the UK government will not be increasing visa availability for Indian workers [2]

Core Viewpoint - Poland is positioning itself as a leader in border security within the EU, emphasizing a strict stance on immigration and border control measures [1] Group 1: Immigration Policy - Poland's Interior Minister, Marcin Kałużny, stated that Europe is beginning to follow Poland's lead on border security issues [1] - The Polish government is committed to not accepting any immigration solutions that could threaten the safety of Poland or its citizens [1] - Poland supports the development of optimal immigration and asylum policy models in collaboration with other European countries, but firmly opposes any regulations regarding the resettlement of migrants [1] Group 2: Border Security Measures - Poland has successfully implemented border checks with Germany and Lithuania, which have proven effective [1] - A new regulation extending temporary border checks with Germany and Lithuania has come into effect, prolonging the checks until April 4, 2026 [1] - The border checks with Germany and Lithuania began on July 7 and were initially set to end on October 4, but were extended from August 6 [1]

Economic Cooperation - Japan plans to invest 10 trillion yen in India over the next decade to support emerging industries such as high-speed rail, AI chips, and new energy vehicles [2] - Japan will issue a special visa to 50,000 Indian nationals over the next five years to facilitate work and study in Japan [2] Public Reaction in Japan - The announcement of Indian immigration has sparked significant backlash in Japan, with many citizens expressing concerns about the potential influx of Indian immigrants [2][4] - Social media campaigns against Indian immigration have gained traction, with slogans like "Don't let Tokyo Bay become the Ganges" circulating among Japanese netizens [2] Influential Figures and Events - Elon Musk has publicly supported the anti-immigration sentiment in Japan, labeling the acceptance of Indian immigrants as a major crime against the nation [4][8] - The situation escalated with the emergence of conspiracy theories linking immigration policies to foreign influences, particularly involving figures like George Soros [10] Societal Tensions - Protests against Indian immigration have erupted in various Japanese cities, with demonstrators clashing with police and calling for "Japan for Japanese" [13] - The historical context of Japan's immigration policies reveals a long-standing resistance to foreign migrants, with current sentiments reflecting fears of cultural incompatibility and loss of national identity [16]