行 业 研 究 美能源部公布首批核反应堆试点计划名单，谷歌与凯罗 斯电力选定田纳西州建先进核电站 投资要点： 美能源部公布首批核反应堆试点计划名单 行 业 定 期 报 告 美国能源部公布了入选核反应堆试点计划的 10 家企业名单，标志 着 2026 年 7 月前实现试验堆投运的竞赛正式启动。该计划开创了在美 国国家实验室外授权先进反应堆建设和试验的新路径。核反应堆试点 计划的目标是通过美国能源部（DOE）授权流程，在 2026 年 7 月前完 成至少三座试验堆的建造、运行并实现临界。这十家公司属于首批入 选名单，后续还将滚动受理更多申请并授予许可。 证 2）佳电股份：产品主氦风机是四代堆-高温气冷堆一回路唯一的 动力设备，子公司哈电动装的核主泵产品在核电业务细分行业处于领 先地位； 券 3）国光电气：公司偏滤器和包层系统是 ITER 项目的关键部件； 研 4）兰石重装：覆盖核能上游核燃料系统、中游核电站设备、下游 和乏燃料后处理； 究 报 5）科新机电：承制了高温气冷堆核电产品，新燃料运输容器实现 替代进口； 告 6）海陆重工：服务堆型有三代、四代堆以及热核聚变堆（ITER） 等； 谷歌与凯罗斯电力选定田纳西 ...

本报记者 邬霁霞 见习记者 王楠 东方财富Choice数据显示，截至8月22日《证券日报》记者发稿，A股火电板块（东方财富三级行业） 已有13家公司发布了2025年半年度报告。其中，6家公司实现归属于母公司股东的净利润同比增长，另 有3家公司实现同比减亏。此外，还有9家公司发布了2025年上半年业绩预告，其中，上海电力股份有限 公司等3家公司预计报告期内实现净利润同比增长，另有2家公司预计扭亏为盈。 具体来看，河北建投能源投资股份有限公司（以下简称"建投能源"）发布的2025年半年度报告显示，公 司上半年实现营业收入111.13亿元；归属于母公司股东的净利润8.97亿元，同比增长157.96%。公司主 营收入主要来源于火力发电电量和热量销售，2025年上半年相关业务收入占营业收入的比重为 97.10%。截至报告期末，公司控股装机容量1245.65万千瓦，其中火电装机容量为1177万千瓦。 报告显示，2025年上半年，国内煤炭供应总体宽松，煤炭价格下行。建投能源控股运营发电公司上半年 共采购电煤1532.47万吨，平均综合标煤单价718.26元/吨，同比降低14.77%。 华能国际电力股份有限公司披露的2025 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% over the next 6 months [14]. Core Insights - Serbia has established an Atomic Energy Commission to advance its nuclear program, which will serve as a core expert pool for decision-making and provide necessary scientific and technical analysis for the revival of the nuclear program [4]. - Jiadian Co., Ltd.'s subsidiary, Harbin Electric Power Equipment Co., Ltd., has won a bid for a nuclear power project with a contract value of 609 million yuan [5]. - Nuclear power is highlighted as a crucial force in promoting green energy transition due to its clean, safe, and efficient characteristics, with annual utilization hours exceeding 7000 hours, making it the most efficient energy source [6]. Company Summaries - Jiadian Co., Ltd.: The company's main helium fan is the only power device for the fourth-generation high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, and its subsidiary's nuclear main pump products lead in the nuclear power business segment [6]. - Guoguang Electric: The company's filter and cladding systems are key components of the ITER project [6]. - Lanshi Heavy Industry: Covers upstream nuclear fuel systems, midstream nuclear power plant equipment, and downstream spent fuel processing [6]. - Kexin Electromechanical: Has produced high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power products, achieving import substitution for new fuel transport containers [6]. - Haili Heavy Industry: Services include third and fourth-generation reactors as well as thermonuclear fusion reactors (ITER) [6]. - Jiangsu Shentong: Secured over 90% of orders for nuclear-grade butterfly valves and nuclear-grade ball valves for new nuclear power projects in China [6]. - Xianheng International: The company's products are applied in the operation and maintenance of nuclear energy and nuclear power [6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - In Q2 2025, the company's net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 57% year-on-year, with a strong order backlog in the "two machines" business [2] - The company achieved a total revenue of 1.38 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing a 9% year-on-year increase, and a net profit of 190 million yuan, up 24% year-on-year [2] - The company has over 1.5 billion yuan in orders for the "two machines" business, with contract liabilities reaching 200 million yuan, a 270% year-on-year increase [2] Financial Performance - The company's gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 36.3%, an increase of 2.0 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 12.2%, up 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The company’s revenue from high-temperature alloy products and precision cast steel parts was 840 million yuan, a 6.4% year-on-year increase, driven by the core "two machines" blade business [2][3] - The revenue from new materials and equipment surged by 74.5% year-on-year to 150 million yuan [2] Business Growth Drivers - The "two machines" business is expected to become a new growth driver, with significant opportunities arising from the global AI demand explosion [4] - The company has signed strategic cooperation agreements with major players like Siemens Energy and Safran Group, indicating strong growth potential in the "two machines" sector [4] - The nuclear energy business is also expanding, with multiple supply contracts signed in the first half of 2025 [4] Future Outlook - The company is investing 1.15 billion yuan in blade processing and coating project development, which is expected to enhance its core competitiveness and profitability [4] - The company anticipates a gradual increase in the proportion of high-margin "two machines" business, which will contribute to long-term profitability improvements [3][4]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating for the general equipment industry, marking its first rating change [2]. Core Insights - The nuclear power sector is at a turning point, with a sustained high level of activity expected due to continuous approvals exceeding expectations. The number of approved nuclear power units from 2021 to 2025 is projected to be 5, 10, 10, 11, and 10 respectively, totaling 46 units during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6][18]. - The investment in nuclear power construction is expected to reach a historical high, with 146.9 billion yuan completed in 2024, an increase of 52 billion yuan from the previous year, reflecting a growth rate of 54.79% [6][25]. - The domestic nuclear power industry is shifting towards self-sufficiency, with significant progress in the localization of key equipment, particularly in the midstream sector, where core equipment is increasingly being replaced by domestic alternatives [6][44]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Nuclear Power Growth Potential - The nuclear power sector is entering a rapid development phase, with the government emphasizing the need for safe and orderly growth. The target for operational nuclear capacity is set to reach 70 million kW by 2025 [11][14]. - The long-term outlook suggests that by 2060, nuclear power capacity could reach 400 million kW, necessitating an average annual addition of approximately 9.4 million kW over the next 36 years [14][15]. Section 2: Sustained Nuclear Power Demand - The demand for nuclear power is expected to remain robust, driven by the need for stable and clean energy sources amid increasing reliance on renewable energy [11][12]. - The "Hualong One" technology has matured, and the domestic nuclear equipment manufacturing process is accelerating, with a significant portion of the supply chain now localized [32][44]. Section 3: Key Companies in the Sector - Jiangsu Shentong is highlighted as a key player focusing on nuclear valves, with a strong outlook for growth supported by recent capital increases [6][7]. - Other notable companies include Zhongke Technology, which specializes in nuclear fuel transportation containers, and Jingye Intelligent, which focuses on nuclear industrial robots, both benefiting from the domestic demand for nuclear fuel processing [6][7][8]. Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies with established delivery capabilities in the nuclear sector, such as Jiangsu Shentong, Zhongke Technology, and Jingye Intelligent, as they are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing domestic market [6][7][8].

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a cash balance of CAD 375 million, sufficient to complete the 2025 site programs and initiate development for the first twelve months post-approval construction [17] - Uranium spot prices rose over 20%, closing at USD 78.50 per pound, indicating a strong market response to supply-demand dynamics [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - NextGen announced a new offtake agreement with a major US-based utility, doubling their contract booking volume, which reflects a strategic shift towards market-related pricing mechanisms [16][30] - The contract book represents approximately 3% of the total defined resources, highlighting a patient and strategic approach to building sales [17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Corporate buyers, particularly in the tech sector, have committed over USD 100 billion in AI data center construction, driving demand for nuclear energy [7] - The International Energy Agency forecasts a 170% increase in electricity demand from data centers in China and a 130% increase in the US over the next five years, leading to an insatiable demand for uranium [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on advancing its uranium projects while ensuring environmental and social responsibility, aligning with national energy policies [11][12] - NextGen aims to transition from advanced development to construction, with a clear strategy to optimize financing and production flexibility [24][25] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted a structural shift in global perceptions of nuclear energy, with increasing support from governments and corporations [6][10] - The company anticipates that the current lack of supply will lead to structurally higher uranium prices in the foreseeable future [13] Other Important Information - The company has secured 100% ownership of its claims in the district after acquiring Rio Tinto's 10% production carried interest [20] - NextGen's sustainability report indicates major advancements across environmental, social, and governance metrics, reinforcing its commitment to responsible development [21] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you confirm if there are floors and ceilings in the new contract? - Management confirmed that the new contract includes a blend of market-related prices at the time of delivery, with some contracts having embedded floors and ceilings [30][31] Question: Has the lending interest from banks changed? - Management indicated that lending interest has grown, with more parties getting involved, and they are well in excess of previous estimates [35] Question: What is the preferred path for financing? - Management stated there is no preferred path at this stage, keeping an open mind to all avenues for funding, including equity and debt [43][45] Question: Are there any scope changes due to Bill C-5? - Management confirmed there have been no scope changes as a result of Bill C-5, maintaining a commitment to high environmental and social standards [61][63] Question: When will the market be informed about the production carried interest? - Management stated that details regarding the production carried interest are confidential as per the agreement [68] Question: What are the plans for testing on strike at Patterson trend? - Management indicated that the initial focus is to define and extend what is already known at PCE, with plans for extensive exploration in the region [70][72]

Investment Rating - Investment rating: None [4] Core Insights - The White House released the "AI Action Plan" aimed at accelerating the development of artificial intelligence in the U.S. by easing regulations and expanding energy supply for data centers. The plan focuses on three pillars: accelerating innovation, building AI infrastructure domestically, and establishing U.S. hardware and software as the global standard for AI innovation [4][15][17] - The plan includes a threefold energy strategy to prevent the premature closure of key power plants, upgrade existing transmission systems to enhance capacity, and utilize emerging technologies such as enhanced geothermal energy, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion to expand the grid. This emphasizes the need for a reliable and dispatchable energy foundation to support AI infrastructure [16][17] - The nuclear power sector is expected to gain from this plan, as stable power supply capabilities will become increasingly important in the future energy structure, benefiting related uranium resources and supply chain enterprises [4][17] Summary by Sections 1. Overseas AI 1.1 Market Performance Review - Hong Kong tech stocks continued to rise, with the Hang Seng Tech Index closing at 5677.9, up 2.5%, outperforming the Hang Seng Index by 0.2 percentage points [7][8] - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index closed at 5645.9, down 1.5%, underperforming the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 indices [7][8] 1.2 Recent Important Events Review - The "AI Action Plan" was released, focusing on easing regulations and expanding energy supply for AI development [15] - The plan emphasizes the upgrade of the power grid as a core component of AI infrastructure [16][17] 1.3 Upcoming Important Events - Key earnings reports from major companies such as VERTIV, ARM, Qualcomm, and others are scheduled for July 30, 2025 [18] 2. Web3 and Cryptocurrency Market 2.1 Cryptocurrency Market Performance Review - The total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies remained stable at $3.86 trillion as of July 25, 2025, with a total trading volume of $202.46 billion, accounting for 5.25% of the total market cap [19][27] - The market sentiment is currently in the "greed" zone, with a fear and greed index of 66 [23] 2.2 Recent Important Events Review - The core assets of cryptocurrency ETFs recorded a net inflow of $0.72 billion this week [28] 2.3 Upcoming Important Events - Earnings reports from companies like Ebang International Holdings, Microstrategy, and Coinbase Global are scheduled for late July and early August 2025 [34]

Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Market Highlights - Valiant Bio-B (9887.HK) opened 106.86% higher on its first trading day, focusing on developing new therapies for tumors and autoimmune diseases [1] - Kintor Pharmaceutical (0148.HK) rose over 12% after announcing a projected net profit increase of over 70% for the six months ending June 30, 2025, exceeding approximately HKD 2.56 billion [1] - Lingbao Gold (3330.HK) saw an initial rise of over 8%, expecting revenue between HKD 7.492 billion and HKD 7.92 billion, a year-on-year increase of 75% to 85%, and net profit between HKD 656 million and HKD 687 million, a growth of 330% to 350% [1] - Oil stocks in Hong Kong rose, with PetroChina (0857.HK) up 1.3%, CNOOC (00883) up 1.2%, and Sinopec (00386) up 0.4%, following an increase in crude oil prices [1] Group 2: Company Performance and Forecasts - Nongfu Spring (9633.HK) rose nearly 6%, with CICC forecasting an 18% revenue growth and a 20% profit increase for the first half of the year, driven by strong performance in tea and juice segments [2] - China Southern Airlines (1055.HK) and China Eastern Airlines (0670.HK) both rose around 3%, supported by improved supply-demand dynamics in the aviation sector [2] - COSCO Shipping Ports (01199) surged over 6% amid reports of a potential acquisition of over 40 port assets, including the Panama Canal [2] - WuXi Biologics (02269) saw a nearly 7% increase, with expected revenue growth of about 16% and profit growth of approximately 54% for the first half of the year [2] Group 3: IMAX China Performance - IMAX China (01970) shares rose nearly 8% after reporting a 31.66% increase in revenue to USD 57.802 million and an 88.9% increase in net profit to USD 23.893 million for the interim period [3] Group 4: US Stock Market Highlights - Intel (INTC.US) fell 3.66%, with analysts predicting a 7% year-on-year revenue decline to USD 11.9 billion for Q2 [5] - Kohl's (KSS.US) rebounded with a 10.81% increase, driven by social media discussions boosting its stock [5] - Blackstone (BX.US) rose 3.58%, reporting a 33% year-on-year revenue increase to USD 37.1 billion, surpassing analyst expectations [5] - Deutsche Bank (DB.US) increased by 7.83%, reporting a net profit of EUR 1.485 billion (approximately USD 1.75 billion) for Q2, a significant improvement from a loss in the previous year [6]

Core Insights - The global venture capital market reached $94.6 billion in Q2 2025, marking the second-highest level in recent years, despite a significant drop in the number of deals to an eight-year low [2][9][14] - The current investment landscape is characterized by a "winner-takes-all" mentality, with funds increasingly concentrated on top-tier projects, making it crucial for entrepreneurs to understand the new rules of the game [4][3] Investment Trends - AI continues to dominate, attracting half of the total investment funds, with AI-tagged companies enjoying a median financing amount of $4.6 million, significantly higher than the market average [5][7][24] - Hard technology is on the rise, with six out of the top ten financing cases in Q2 2025 directed towards this sector, driven by factors such as the resurgence of U.S. manufacturing and advancements in clean energy [16][21] - Corporate venture capital (CVC) investments have decreased to a seven-year low, but the average deal size has reached its highest level since 2021, indicating a shift towards fewer, larger investments [39][42] Sector-Specific Insights - Defense technology is becoming a hotbed for investment, with a median revenue multiple of 17.4, slightly higher than AI companies, reflecting strong investor confidence [20] - The quantum computing sector saw $2.2 billion in investments in the first half of 2025, a 69% increase from the previous year, as major tech companies make significant breakthroughs [57][61] - The nuclear energy sector is experiencing a revival, with projected investments reaching $5 billion in 2025, driven by the energy demands of the AI industry [63][71] Future Investment Opportunities - The stablecoin market is expected to see explosive growth, with projected funding reaching $10.2 billion in 2025, fueled by improved regulatory conditions [46][49] - The defense technology sector is anticipated to attract more investors, with the number of participating institutions expected to grow by 34% from 2024 to 2025 [54] - The nuclear energy sector is positioned to become a critical infrastructure component in the AI era, as companies seek reliable energy sources to support their operations [71]

Group 1: Company Overview - Oklo, a nuclear energy startup supported by Sam Altman of OpenAI, has seen its stock rise over 140% year-to-date in 2025, currently priced around $54 per share with a market cap close to $8 billion [2] - The company is focused on constructing compact, fast-spectrum microreactors aimed at providing clean, safe, and cost-effective electricity, addressing the growing electricity demand and climate change concerns [2][3] Group 2: Technology and Innovation - Oklo's Aurora line of reactors is designed for power capacities ranging from 15 to over 100 megawatts, significantly smaller than traditional U.S. nuclear plants that average around 1,000 megawatts, allowing for a more adaptable footprint [4] - The reactors utilize fast neutrons and liquid-metal cooling, enhancing fuel efficiency and safety while avoiding the complexities of high-pressure systems [4] - A key innovation is the use of recycled nuclear waste as fuel, which allows for running times of 10 years without on-site fuel handling, making them suitable for remote and high-demand applications [5] Group 3: Market Potential and Demand - The demand for electricity is expected to surge, with nuclear energy providing a stable, clean alternative to intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar [3] - The technology sector's expansion, particularly in data centers for generative AI, is increasing energy requirements, further elevating the need for reliable power sources [3] Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The U.S. regulatory landscape is becoming more favorable for advanced nuclear projects, with President Trump's executive orders aiming to increase nuclear capacity from 100 GW to 400 GW by 2050 [6] - The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is streamlining processes to ensure reactor licensing decisions are made within 18 months, facilitating the deployment of advanced technologies like those developed by Oklo [6] - The U.S. Department of Defense is collaborating with Oklo to supply reactor technology for military applications, such as powering the Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska [6]