作者：经济日报 编辑：康晓乔 行业协会发挥桥梁纽带作用。"行业协会应当成为重要的政策传递节点和反馈渠道。"任兴磊表示。据了 解，中国中小商业企业协会2025年举办多期非公经济人士培训，重点引导企业家理解国家战略、把握政 策导向、提升管理能力，以及在经济波动期如何稳定团队、转型升级，将"四稳"落实到企业家层面。 （经济日报记者 敖 蓉） 来源：《经济日报》官方账号 自2025年4月25日中央政治局会议首次提出"着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期"以来，一系列稳就 业稳经济政策举措精准落地，持续激活经济发展内生动力。年底，中央经济工作会议再次强调"四稳"， 是践行稳中求进工作总基调的必然要求。当前我国经济正处于转型升级的关键期，外部环境复杂严峻， 内部结构性矛盾依然存在。就业总量压力与结构性矛盾交织，经营主体特别是中小微企业面临成本上 升、需求不足等多重挑战，市场运行机制仍需完善，社会预期偏弱的情况尚未根本扭转。受访的多位专 家学者表示，需要"四稳"互为条件、相互支撑，为实现经济质的有效提升和量的合理增长奠定坚实基 础，推动中国经济行稳致远。"稳"字当头筑根基"四稳"是协同并进的有机整体。稳就业是民生底线，稳 企 ...

"四稳"是协同并进的有机整体。稳就业是民生底线，稳企业是经济基础，稳市场是运行保障，稳预期是 信心关键。 "稳固实现'四稳'，仍然是目前经济运行的艰巨任务，所以明年仍然会在今年基础上强调'四稳'。"劳动 经济学会就业促进专委会理事、清华大学中国经济思想与实践研究院研究员刘培林说，明年我国将从财 政政策、货币政策方面继续发力实现"四稳"。同时，中央经济工作会议提出要制定实施城乡居民增收计 划，对于"四稳"有重要作用。 如何持续发力实现稳中求进，中小企业的作用至关重要。据了解，当前中小企业整体处于恢复发展与转 型升级并行的关键阶段。一方面，随着宏观政策持续发力，市场信心正在逐步修复，部分行业呈回暖态 势；另一方面，企业依然面临需求收缩、成本上升、竞争加剧等多重挑战，特别是零售、餐饮、传统服 务等领域的中小微企业，利润率仍然承压，投资扩产意愿偏于谨慎。 "直接传导至就业市场，就形成了稳企业与稳就业的双重压力。"中国中小商业企业协会执行会长任兴磊 说，只有企业特别是中小微企业生存环境改善、发展预期稳定，才能筑牢就业的根基。 广东外语外贸大学粤港澳大湾区研究院教授徐丽鹤调查发现，2025年以来，广东不少中小企业面临订单 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Four Stabilizations" policy aimed at stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, as outlined in the Central Political Bureau meeting held at the end of July [1]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Shanghai Securities News has launched a column titled "'Four Stabilizations' Look at Implementation" to track the progress and effectiveness of various central and local government measures [1]. - The focus is on showcasing the implementation, landing, and refinement of policies related to the "Four Stabilizations" [1]. Group 2: Economic Measures - The article highlights the need for multiple measures to increase investment and effectively stimulate productivity development [8]. - There is a continuous enhancement of market attractiveness and support for key areas and weak links in the economy [18].

Core Viewpoint - The national economy has maintained stable growth amidst pressures, with a focus on high-quality development to address uncertainties from external changes [1] Group 1: Economic Stability Measures - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25 emphasized the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to ensure high-quality development [1] - Various departments have introduced a series of measures aimed at promoting high-quality development [1] Group 2: Future Policy Directions - The discussion includes insights from officials on how future policies can be more effective in driving economic stability and growth [1]

Economic Outlook - The meeting emphasized the need to maintain strategic determination and focus on domestic issues amidst increasing international uncertainties[13] - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating a resilient economic performance despite structural challenges[15] - The overall goal for the next five years is to achieve qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth, promoting comprehensive development and common prosperity[14] Policy Implementation - The focus for the second half of 2025 will be on "four stabilizations": stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations[17] - Policies will prioritize the effective implementation of existing measures rather than introducing new incremental policies[17] - Emphasis on enhancing the flexibility and predictability of macroeconomic policies while maintaining continuity and stability[18] Consumer and Investment Strategies - The government plans to boost consumer demand through direct subsidies and expanding basic public services, particularly in education and childcare[20] - Fixed asset investment is projected to grow at a cumulative year-on-year rate of 2.8% in Q2 2025, reflecting ongoing investment challenges[19] Capital Market Focus - The meeting highlighted the importance of enhancing the attractiveness and inclusivity of the domestic capital market to sustain its recovery[25] - The capital market has shown resilience, rebounding since September 2024, and is expected to continue improving with supportive policies[26]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government has released a new policy package aimed at stabilizing the economy and promoting high-quality development, consisting of 26 measures across four main areas, marking the second batch of policies for the year [1] Group 1: Policy Focus - The primary focus of the policy package is on "stability," emphasizing the importance of stabilizing employment, supporting enterprises, boosting market demand, and optimizing expectations [1] - The policy package prioritizes employment, particularly in light of the ongoing graduation season, with initiatives aimed at enhancing job services for graduates and supporting enterprises as key employment providers [1] - Specific measures include targeted support for foreign trade enterprises affected by tariffs, demonstrating Shandong's commitment to stabilizing foreign trade and promoting growth [1] Group 2: Policy Continuity - The policy package exhibits strong continuity and alignment with national macroeconomic policies, particularly the "Four Stabilities" proposed by the Central Political Bureau [3] - The measures are designed to complement existing national policies, with detailed actions outlined to ensure effective implementation and proactive research on upcoming policies [3] - The continuity of the policies is highlighted by the further development of the "Ru Hui Tong" policy platform, which aims to enhance policy execution [3] Group 3: Practical Impact - The effectiveness of the policy package will ultimately be judged by its ability to enhance the experience and satisfaction of enterprises and the public [4] - Key initiatives include clearing overdue payments to enterprises, standardizing administrative law enforcement, and expanding loan support for small businesses and individual entrepreneurs [4] - The goal is to instill confidence in the market and society, thereby promoting high-quality development [4] Group 4: Implementation Assurance - The policy package emphasizes the need for coordinated implementation, with responsible units required to develop supporting measures and enhance policy communication [6] - Regular evaluations and frontline research will be conducted to address any obstacles in policy execution, ensuring effective implementation [6] - The proactive approach aims to provide a safety net for the successful rollout of policies, reflecting the province's commitment to economic stability [7] Group 5: Economic Outlook - Shandong's economy has shown positive signs in the first quarter, with key indicators performing better than national averages, but challenges remain due to a complex external environment [7] - The focus is on stabilizing pressured industries, accelerating the development of emerging sectors, and enhancing the contribution of the service industry [7] - The policy package reflects a determination to address uncertainties and leverage stable policies to drive economic growth [7]

Group 1: Economic Stability and Growth - The core advantage of China's economy lies in its super-large market demand, which provides a solid foundation for economic stability and growth [1] - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations to respond to external uncertainties with high-quality development [1] - In the first quarter, China's economy grew by 5.4% year-on-year, accelerating by 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] Group 2: Employment Stability - Employment is crucial for people's livelihoods and the healthy development of the economy, with an expected 12.56 million new urban jobs in 2024 [2] - In the first quarter, 3.08 million new urban jobs were created, an increase of 50,000 year-on-year [2] - The government aims to support key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers through various policies to stabilize employment [2] Group 3: Corporate Stability - Enterprises are the basic units of the economy, and the improvement of micro-level corporate operations is essential for macroeconomic recovery [3] - The number of private enterprises in China has increased significantly, from 10.857 million in 2012 to 56.707 million by January 2025 [3] - The government is shifting from "enterprises seeking policies" to "policies, funds, and services seeking enterprises" to better support businesses [3] Group 4: Market Stability and Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods in China are projected to reach 48.8 trillion RMB in 2024, making it the second-largest consumer market globally [4] - In the first quarter, retail sales reached 12.47 trillion RMB, growing by 4.6% year-on-year, with March seeing a growth of 5.9% [4] - Final consumption expenditure contributed 51.7% to economic growth, driving GDP up by 2.8 percentage points [5] Group 5: Expectations and Confidence - Stabilizing expectations is fundamental for economic work, as it helps alleviate issues related to insufficient consumption and investment demand [6] - The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the need for effective expectation management and policy implementation [6] - The new Private Economy Promotion Law aims to protect the rights of private enterprises, providing a stable expectation for their development [7]