Core Viewpoint - OpenAI has announced a strategic partnership with NVIDIA to deploy a total of at least 10GW of AI computing systems, with NVIDIA providing up to $100 billion in funding support, indicating a significant investment in AI infrastructure and a potential shift in the industry towards a "compute as capital" model [3][5][6]. Group 1: Partnership Details - OpenAI plans to phase in the deployment of NVIDIA's AI computing systems over several years, involving millions of GPUs [3]. - The partnership is still in the intention stage, with discussions ongoing regarding investment forms, equity structures, and delivery timelines [3][5]. - The collaboration is expected to create a closed-loop ecosystem where capital, computing power, and models drive each other, marking a new phase in AI development [5][6]. Group 2: Market Context and Trends - The AI industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected annual growth rate of over 40% for AI data center construction in China over the next two to three years, eventually stabilizing around 10% by 2030 [6]. - The complexity of AI training and inference tasks is increasing, leading to higher power requirements for data centers, with single cabinet power moving from 50kW to 300kW or more [8]. - International projects are achieving higher power densities, with leading projects reaching 120-150kW per cabinet, while domestic projects are currently at 40-60kW per cabinet [8]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The industry faces challenges related to energy consumption approvals and supply uncertainties due to chip export controls [8]. - There is a growing need for green energy solutions in data center construction, as the demand for computing power increases, leading to potential conflicts with energy supply stability [9]. - A proposed solution involves adding a layer of energy storage within computing centers to ensure stable output despite variable energy input, although this model has yet to be implemented in the domestic market [9].

巨头正在以资本和技术为纽带，构建闭环AI帝国生态。 全球计算联盟秘书处CTO苗福友对第一财经记者表示，OpenAI与英伟达这笔交易并不算特别夸张。"微软今年在AIDC（人工智能数据中心）的投资达几百 亿。此次1000亿额度将持续多年，对于全球最为瞩目的AI公司来说，不算特别大。"苗福友对记者表示，对于中国企业而言，中美投资方法学不一样，中国 重应用，小步快跑，美国重平台，快速占据主导优势。 但苗福友也表示，随着大模型进入实用化阶段，人工智能正催生出大量全新的应用场景，AI产业正处于应用快速爆发期，相应的基础设施建设也处于同样 阶段，AIDC需求快速增加。"未来两三年，国内AIDC建设仍将保持每年40%以上的年增速，随后每年新增建设量还会增加，然后慢慢趋于平缓，预计到 2030年前后，年增长率或在10%左右。"苗福友说。 今日，OpenAI官宣与英伟达签约合作10GW（千兆瓦）的AI数据中心，然而行业热度未能延续，开盘虽拉动英伟达产业链指数（8841702）相关个股高开， 但盘中下跌，市场反应谨慎。 据官方披露，英伟达和OpenAI发布联合声明，称双方已签署战略合作意向书，OpenAI计划在未来数年时间分阶段部 ...