发布日期：2026 年 1 月 27 日 一、市场行情回顾 1，期货市场：纯碱主力低开低走，日内震荡偏弱。120 分钟布林带三轨缩 口，短期震荡信号，盘中压力关注日线的 60 均线附近，支撑关注布林带中轨线 附近。成交量较昨日减 40.4 万手，持仓量较昨日增 2939 手；日内最高 1206， 最低 1188，收盘 1194，（较昨结算价）跌 3 元/吨，跌幅 0.25%。 2，现货市场：淡稳调整。企业装置稳定运行，综合供应维持高位。下游需 求表现平平，采购氛围不佳，维持低价刚需补库。 3，基差：华北重碱现货价格 1250，基差 56 元/吨。 二、基本面数据 【冠通期货研究报告】 供应方面，截止 1 月 22 日，国内纯碱产量 77.17 万吨，环比下跌 0.36 万 吨，跌幅 0.46%。其中，轻碱产量 35.88 万吨，环比下跌 0.27 万吨；重碱产量 41.29 万吨，环比下跌 0.09 万吨。综合产能利用率 86.42%，上周 86.82%，环比 下降 0.40%。其中氨碱产能利用率 87.69%，环比下降 2.27%；联产产能利用率 77.99%，环比下降 0.89%。15 家年产能百万吨及以 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - The short - term investment rating for the soda ash industry is "short - term shock" [1] 2) Core View of the Report - Currently, the fundamentals of soda ash have slightly improved, with policy expectations having a significant impact. However, due to the continuous release of new production capacity, the market supply - demand outlook is weakening, and short - term prices may fluctuate. Future attention should be paid to downstream demand, macro - policies, and market sentiment [4] 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market行情回顾 - **Futures Market**: The main soda ash contract opened high and moved low, weakening within the day. The 120 - minute Bollinger Band showed a narrowing signal for short - term shocks. The intraday pressure was near the 60 - day moving average, and the support was near the 20 - day moving average. The trading volume decreased by 210,000 lots compared to the previous day, while the open interest increased by 12,386 lots. The intraday high was 1242, the low was 1209, and the closing price was 1212, down 16 yuan/ton or 1.3% from the previous settlement price [1] - **Spot Market**: It was stable with fluctuations. Enterprise equipment was operating stably, and supply remained at a high level. New orders at new prices were average, mostly based on previous orders. Downstream trading was tepid, with low purchasing enthusiasm and resistance to high prices, mainly maintaining low - price procurement [1] - **Basis**: The spot price of heavy soda ash in North China was 1250, and the basis was 38 yuan/ton [1] Fundamental Data - **Supply**: As of January 8, domestic soda ash production was 753,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 56,500 tons or 8.11%. Light soda ash production was 349,100 tons, a week - on - week increase of 23,000 tons; heavy soda ash production was 404,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 33,500 tons. The comprehensive capacity utilization rate was 84.39%, up 4.43% from the previous week. The ammonia - soda capacity utilization rate was 90.41%, up 11.20% week - on - week; the co - production capacity utilization rate was 74.11%, up 1.33% week - on - week. The overall capacity utilization rate of 15 enterprises with an annual production capacity of one million tons or more was 88.15%, up 2.24% week - on - week [2] - **Inventory**: The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.5647 million tons, a decrease of 8,000 tons or 0.51% from last Thursday. Among them, light soda ash inventory was 844,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 7,500 tons, and heavy soda ash inventory was 720,700 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 15,500 tons [2] - **Demand**: This week, the shipment volume of soda ash enterprises was 589,200 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 18.99%; the overall shipment rate of soda ash was 78.18%, a week - on - week decrease of 26.15%. Downstream demand for soda ash was average, mainly consuming inventory and purchasing at low prices. Light soda ash was relatively stable, but at the end of last month, some glass production lines were shut down for cold repair, weakening the rigid demand for heavy soda ash [2] - **Profit**: According to Longzhong Information, the theoretical profit (double - ton) of the co - production method was - 40 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 12.68%. The theoretical profit of the ammonia - soda method was - 57.85 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 39.65%. During the week, the price of raw - material rock salt was stable, while the price of steam coal increased, leading to higher costs [3] Main Logic Summary - The current high capacity utilization rate of soda ash, along with the gradual release of new production capacity, has led to a continuous increase in overall output. One glass production line started production today, slowing down the cold - repair rhythm and slightly recovering rigid demand. Additionally, continuous losses and positive macro - sentiment provide some short - term support. Overall, the fundamentals of soda ash have slightly improved, but the continuous release of new production capacity weakens the market supply - demand outlook, and short - term prices may fluctuate [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The domestic soda ash market showed a volatile and slightly stronger trend, with tight local supplies and a rising price center. The supply decreased due to enterprise maintenance or production reduction, and the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers decreased. The downstream demand for soda ash is expected to be moderately weak, and the inventory of soda ash enterprises is expected to remain at a high level in the near future. The price of soda ash is expected to run weakly in the near term, with the upper pressure on the 01 contract at the 1215 line [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review and Outlook - The domestic soda ash market trended volatile and slightly stronger, with tight local supplies and a rising price center. Last week, the domestic soda ash output was 698,100 tons, a week-on-week decrease of 22,700 tons or 3.15%. The comprehensive production capacity utilization rate of soda ash was 80.08%, a week-on-week decrease of 2.60%. The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.5874 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 57,000 tons or 3.47%. The pending orders of soda ash were close to 11+ days, a decrease of about 1+ days. Currently, the profits of soda ash enterprises are poor, and the domestic soda ash production start-up is expected to rise at a high level this week. The downstream demand for soda ash is expected to be moderately weak, with the expected output of downstream float glass decreasing and the output of photovoltaic glass remaining stable for the time being. In the context of loose supply and demand of soda ash, the inventory of soda ash enterprises is expected to remain at a high level in the near future, and attention should be paid to the changes in soda ash production start-up. The price of soda ash is expected to run weakly in the near term, with the upper pressure on the 01 contract at the 1215 line [2]. Factors to Watch - Changes in soda ash production start-up, progress of new capacity investment, and changes in soda ash enterprise inventory [3]. Weekly Changes in Fundamental Data Spot and Futures Market Review - Last week, the soda ash market in East China was dull and stable, with prices adjusting narrowly. The futures price trended volatile and stable, and the basis in the East China market showed a stable and volatile characteristic [8]. Supply Situation Analysis - As of November 27, the domestic soda ash output was 698,100 tons, a week-on-week decrease of 22,700 tons or 3.15%. Among them, the output of light soda ash was 315,100 tons, a week-on-week decrease of 9,600 tons, and the output of heavy soda ash was 383,100 tons, a week-on-week decrease of 13,100 tons. The theoretical profit of Chinese soda ash by the combined soda process (double tons) was -140 yuan/ton, a week-on-week increase of 13.50 yuan/ton. The theoretical profit of Chinese soda ash by the ammonia-soda process was -38.50 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week [9]. Demand Situation Analysis - **Photovoltaic Glass**: As of November 27, the domestic in-production capacity of photovoltaic glass was 88,680 tons/day, a week-on-week decrease of 0.78% and a year-on-year increase of 1.29%; the capacity utilization rate was 67.82%, a week-on-week decrease of 0.54%. In December, the supply-demand gap is expected to widen, mainly because the industry demand is expected to shrink significantly near the end of the year, with terminal construction gradually stopping and component purchases decreasing, resulting in a corresponding decrease in photovoltaic glass consumption, while the decline in the supply side is relatively small. Considering the current industry inventory of more than 30 days, there may be unexpected production cuts in December. - **Float Glass**: As of November 27, the average start-up rate of the float glass industry was 74.52%, a week-on-week decrease of 0.34 percentage points; the average capacity utilization rate of the float glass industry was 78.84%, a week-on-week decrease of 0.45 percentage points. This week, there are plans to shut down some float glass production lines, and the output may decrease [13]. Enterprise Inventory Analysis - As of November 27, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 1.5874 million tons, a week-on-week decrease of 57,000 tons or 3.47%. Among them, the inventory of light soda ash was 740,600 tons, a week-on-week decrease of 16,500 tons, and the inventory of heavy soda ash was 846,800 tons, a week-on-week decrease of 40,500 tons [15]. Position Analysis - As of November 28, the long positions of the top 20 members in the soda ash futures were 967,337, a decrease of 526, and the short positions were 1,232,557, an increase of 11,587. The net positions of the top 20 members were bearish [17].

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoint The domestic soda ash market is trending steadily with narrow price adjustments. With increasing supply, stable downstream demand, and a balanced production - sales situation, the inventory is expected to remain high. The soda ash price is forecasted to be weakly volatile in the near term, with the 01 contract facing resistance at the 1250 line. Key factors to watch include soda ash start - up changes, new capacity release progress, and inventory changes [2]. 3. Section - by - Section Summary Market Review and Outlook - Last week, the domestic soda ash output was 75.76 million tons, a 2.29% increase from the previous week. The comprehensive capacity utilization rate was 86.89%, up 1.95%. The total inventory of soda ash manufacturers was 170.20 million tons, a 0.01% decrease. The pending orders of soda ash enterprises increased to 11.6 days [2]. - Currently, soda ash enterprises have poor profits. The domestic soda ash start - up is expected to remain high and stable this week. The downstream demand is expected to be stable, and the output of float glass is expected to run smoothly. With a loose supply - demand situation, the inventory of soda ash enterprises is expected to remain high. The price is expected to be weakly volatile, with the 01 contract facing resistance at 1250 [2]. This Week's Fundamental Data Weekly Changes - **Spot and Futures Market**: The East China soda ash market was stable with narrow price adjustments and little change in basis [6]. - **Supply**: As of November 13, the domestic soda ash output was 73.93 million tons, a 1.01% decrease. The theoretical profit of dual - ton soda ash by the combined - alkali method was - 182 yuan/ton, down 8 yuan/ton, and that of the ammonia - alkali method was - 23.50 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton [8]. - **Demand** - **Photovoltaic Glass**: As of November 13, the in - production capacity of photovoltaic glass was 89380 tons/day, a 1.42% increase from the previous week but a 1.76% decrease year - on - year. The capacity utilization rate was 68.35%, up 0.96%. There is an expectation of cold - repair of production lines this week, with an estimated reduction of 1200 tons/day. In November, the supply is expected to increase while the demand is expected to decline, and the market difference is expected to widen [12]. - **Float Glass**: As of November 13, the average start - up rate of the float glass industry was 75%, down 0.92 percentage points. The average capacity utilization rate was 79.56%, down 0.86 percentage points. There are no plans for ignition or water - release of production lines this week, and the output may remain stable [12]. - **Enterprise Inventory**: As of November 13, the total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers was 170.73 million tons, a 0.40% decrease. The inventory of light soda ash was 80.02 million tons, down 1.44 million tons, and that of heavy soda ash was 90.71 million tons, up 0.75 million tons [14]. - **Position Analysis**: As of November 14, the long positions of the top 20 members in soda ash futures were 920790, a decrease of 40204, and the short positions were 1168939, an increase of 3342. The net positions of the top 20 members were bearish [16].