Core Insights - The article emphasizes the alignment of provincial "14th Five-Year" plans with national carbon neutrality goals, highlighting the importance of achieving carbon peak and dual control of carbon emissions as key objectives for local governments [1][2][7] Group 1: Carbon Peak and Dual Control - The "14th Five-Year" period is identified as a critical phase for China to achieve its carbon peak, with 28 provinces mentioning "carbon peak" in their plans [2] - The national strategy includes a shift from energy consumption dual control to carbon emissions dual control, with all 30 provinces committing to implement this system [2] Group 2: Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions - There is an increased focus on controlling non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions, with local plans reflecting a commitment to reduce these emissions in line with national targets for 2035 [3] Group 3: New Energy System Development - The establishment of a new energy system is highlighted as a priority, with all provinces outlining plans to enhance clean and low-carbon energy sources [4] - The national plan advocates for a diversified energy supply, emphasizing the development of solar and wind energy, with 28 provinces mentioning solar energy and 26 focusing on wind energy [4] Group 4: Clean and Efficient Use of Fossil Fuels - The clean and efficient use of fossil fuels is crucial for optimizing energy structure, with various provinces outlining measures to upgrade coal power and reduce coal consumption [5][9] - Specific initiatives include promoting carbon capture technologies and transitioning coal power from a primary energy source to a supportive role [5][9] Group 5: Green and Low-Carbon Energy Consumption - Enhancing electrification across sectors is a key strategy for promoting green energy consumption, with 18 provinces advocating for increased electrification levels [6][11] - Local plans include commitments to improve energy consumption efficiency and promote renewable energy usage in high-energy-consuming industries [6][11]

新华财经北京12月12日电（江宇娟、安娜）2025国际能源发展高峰论坛于12月11日至12日在北京举行。 论坛期间发布的《2060世界和中国能源展望报告（2025版）》（以下简称"报告"）预计，全球石油需求 将于2040年达峰，较2024年预测推迟10年；全球石油需求峰值将达到48亿吨左右，较2024年预测提高 5.2%。 随着人工智能与新型高载能行业的快速发展，报告预计，到2060年，我国电力需求将突破20万亿千瓦 时，较2025年水平翻一番；终端电气化率将达到62%，年均提升0.9个百分点。 标普全球副主席丹尼尔·耶金在论坛上也指出，石油天然气在较长时期仍将扮演重要角色。能源转型背 景下全球能源需求持续增长，人工智能对电力的需求将推动天然气发电、核电等快速发展。他还表示， 能源转型正从能源密集型向矿产密集型演进，同时也面临着关键矿产开发周期长、政治因素复杂等问 题。 从国内来看，报告预计，在经济发展和产业升级带动下，我国一次能源需求将于2035年达到50亿吨标准 油（约71吨标准煤）的峰值，较2024年预测上调1亿吨标准油，较2025年增长约20%。到2060年，我国 能源需求将保持在45亿吨标准油（约6 ...