统一市场监管执法
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以统一市场监管执法保障全国统一大市场建设︱法经兵言
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-02-25 11:46
下一步需着力完善规则、强化协同、提升能力、优化监督与数据应用,切实提升执法统一性。 当前全国市场监管执法的基本面 1.执法体制完成整合,形成统一管理架构。根据2018年启动的深化党和国家机构改革方案,原分散于国 家工商行政管理总局、国家质量监督检验检疫总局、国家食品药品监督管理总局,以及国家发改委的价 格监督检查与反垄断执法职责等,被统一整合至新组建的国家市场监督管理总局。目前,全国省、市、 县三级市场监管综合执法队伍整合已全面完成,实现了执法主体、事权与组织的统一,为从根本上解决 多头执法、重复检查问题奠定了制度基础。 2.重点领域执法常态化,案件查处覆盖主要违法类型。针对民生领域、数字经济反垄断、反不正当竞争 执法已实现常态化,针对"内卷式"竞争等新问题能及时作出回应。《中国反垄断执法年度报告 (2024)》显示,2024年民生领域反垄断执法专项行动纵深推进,在医药领域,执法行动推动涉案药品 降价62%;在机动车检测领域,执法行动有效降低了群众生活成本和经营主体负担;在数字经济领域, 督导阿里巴巴、美团、知网等进行整改,切实维护了该领域的竞争秩序。2026年1月,市场监管总局发 布综合整治"内卷式"竞争十 ...
南网能源院解读集中式新能源市场报价新规
Zhong Guo Dian Li Bao· 2025-12-15 13:27
Core Viewpoint - The recent notice issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aims to optimize the centralized pricing behavior of renewable energy generation enterprises, establishing a regulatory framework that aligns with the characteristics of renewable energy and promotes unified market supervision [1][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Definition and Scope - The notice defines centralized pricing behavior as the participation of multiple centralized renewable energy generation enterprises in market transactions at a fixed location, specifically in the context of electricity spot markets and medium to long-term energy transactions [2]. - It allows centralized pricing among renewable energy enterprises within the same group or province, while prohibiting cross-group or cross-province centralized pricing [2]. 2. Management and Regulatory Framework - The notice establishes that participating renewable energy enterprises maintain their independent status while engaging in centralized pricing, requiring strict separation from other sales activities within the group [3][5]. - The electricity trading institution is responsible for processing applications for centralized pricing, which must be submitted collectively by the participating enterprises [3]. 3. Market Monitoring and Risk Management - A comprehensive market supervision system is to be established, with self-regulation by renewable energy enterprises and monitoring by electricity trading institutions to prevent risks [3][6]. - The notice emphasizes the prohibition of market monopolization through strict controls on market share and competition structure, ensuring that the total installed capacity does not exceed that of the largest coal-fired power plant in the region [6]. 4. Significance of the Notice - Optimizing centralized pricing behavior is seen as a crucial step towards integrating renewable energy into the market, supporting the construction of a new power system [8]. - The regulatory framework aims to enhance transparency and compliance among renewable energy enterprises, thereby promoting fair competition and orderly market operations [8].