【环球时报驻越南特派记者 白晓川】欧洲理事会主席科斯塔28日至29日正式访问越南。双方29日正式 宣布将关系提升为全面战略伙伴关系，越南成为首个与欧盟达成此层关系的东盟国家，使其与中、美、 俄等国在欧盟的外交定位中持平。欧盟驻越南大使格列里耶表示，访问表明欧盟希望加强与越南的合 作，并通过此举推动建立以规则为基础的多边关系。据美联社29日报道，此前因美国关税压力导致全球 金融受到冲击，越欧都在重新调整贸易关系。 据欧联通讯社报道，双方在联合声明中明确在关键矿产、半导体等领域深化合作。欧盟将参与越南稀土 资源的可持续开采与加工，推动半导体合作覆盖供应链、封测与制造，并构建5G通信网络，降低对非 欧盟供应商的依赖。此外，越南也于近日启动了首座本土晶圆厂建设，未来将推动越南半导体产业链逐 步向上游芯片制造延伸。 科技将成为未来越南与欧盟合作的重点领域之一。据越媒报道，欧盟此前承诺通过一项价值超过5400万 欧元的教育培训项目，旨在为越南提供科学、技术和半导体领域的职业培训与发展。 越南驻欧盟代表团团长阮文草认为，越南与欧盟合作潜力依然巨大，欧盟GDP规模近20万亿美元、人口 约4.5亿，对越南优势商品有巨大需求。欧 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in China, as observed by South African writer Michael Mayalo during his visit to various regions in China [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Revitalization and Development - Mayalo notes that in regions like Zhejiang, local governments have developed unique industries and rural tourism brands to attract young people back to their hometowns, creating job opportunities and promoting rural modernization [2]. - The infrastructure development in China, particularly the extensive high-speed rail network, has significantly enhanced connectivity and economic opportunities, even in remote areas [2]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Development - Mayalo emphasizes that China's modernization achievements also benefit other countries through initiatives like the China-Africa Cooperation Forum and the Belt and Road Initiative, which have led to the construction and upgrading of nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads and over 10,000 kilometers of railways in Africa [3]. - The article mentions that Chinese enterprises are actively involved in clean energy development and digital infrastructure construction in Africa, expanding practical cooperation between China and African nations [3]. Group 3: Personal Experience and Knowledge Sharing - Mayalo's new book, "My Journey in China: A South African Youth's Perspective," aims to provide an objective and realistic introduction to China's development for the South African public, especially the youth [3]. - He participated in a training program in Hunan Province focused on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and cross-border e-commerce, indicating a commitment to learning from China's experiences to foster cooperation between South Africa and China [3].

Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The visit of King Felipe VI of Spain to China from November 10 to 13 marks the 20th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Spain, highlighting the importance of this relationship [1] - Spain is a significant EU country and a key strategic partner for China in Europe, with high-level development in bilateral relations driven by the strategic guidance of both nations' leaders [1][2] - The political environment in Spain is characterized by a strong bipartisan consensus on fostering friendly relations with China, supported by public opinion [2] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - Spain's economy has shown remarkable performance, leading European economic growth and projected to be the fastest-growing developed economy in 2024, which is crucial for maintaining European stability [2] - Chinese investment in Spain is expected to reach nearly 11 billion euros in 2024, doubling the cumulative investment from the previous eight years, indicating Spain's emergence as a key entry point for Chinese companies into the European market [3] - The bilateral trade volume has surpassed 50 billion USD, with China being Spain's largest trading partner outside the EU, reflecting the vitality and potential of economic cooperation between the two countries [3] Group 3: Cultural and Human Exchange - There is deep cooperation in cultural and human exchanges, with initiatives such as direct flight routes and the establishment of Confucius Institutes and Cervantes Institutes to enhance mutual understanding [4] - The consensus in Spain that "to walk with China is to walk with opportunities" underscores the positive perception of bilateral relations and the potential for future collaboration [4]