【东方财富策略陈果市场下跌点评：这次调整并不担心，春季行情二波论，但这次调整也可能是未来真正巨震的 一个预演】 在前期市场最亢奋时，我们提示本轮春季行情会走成两波，目前市场走势验证中。 需要看到，本次A股跨年行情第一波的隐线其实还是跟着海外：去年底低点是担心联储不降息 /AI泡沫论（当时我 也指出市场过于悲观，是布局机会），这波是担心新联储主席缩表 。 年初市场的宽 【东方财富策略陈果市场下跌点评：这次调整并不担心，春季行情二波论，但这次调整也可能是未来真正巨震的 一个预演】 至于市场担心沃什缩表，我认为：1. 相信常识，既然特朗普要换鲍威尔不是要换上一个鹰派。 2.沃什上任后的联储决策和多年前沃什的观点不宜画等号。 3.市场对沃什的鹰派已做出反应，后续可以看下他的最新言论，例如后续国会听证会他的表态可能会给市场一颗 定心丸。 总体来说，我认为后续预期会收敛，不至于鸽到QE预期，也不至于太鹰。 市场稳住阵脚后，发现国内微观流动性基础仍在。 经历了第一波的回荡之后，春季行情第二波的躁动程度预计会降低，海外因素预计会降低，结构会比第一波更平 衡，也会有一些资金着眼三四月之后，开始布局内需，等待相关政策。 看得更长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent FOMC meeting in October, highlighting Powell's hawkish stance while also hinting at the possibility of rate cuts by the end of the year, reflecting a complex balance between inflation control and employment concerns [2][6]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Shifts - Since late July, Powell has oscillated between focusing on inflation risks and employment concerns, initially emphasizing tighter monetary policy to combat inflation, but later shifting to a more dovish tone due to employment risks [4]. - The September FOMC meeting saw a 25 basis point rate cut, reinforcing expectations for further cuts by the end of the year, with the market pricing in a total of 75 basis points in cuts [4][6]. Divergence Among Committee Members - The October meeting revealed significant internal disagreements among committee members regarding future rate cuts, with a notable 10 to 2 vote split, indicating a lack of consensus on the necessity of further cuts [6][7]. - Powell's role as chair is to unify decision-making, but the increasing difficulty in achieving this consensus is evident, as he aims to manage expectations while mitigating risks associated with potential policy missteps [7]. Employment and Inflation Outlook - Powell expressed cautious optimism about the labor market, citing stable unemployment claims and job vacancies, yet acknowledged that many indicators suggest a weakening employment landscape [8][12]. - Non-official data indicates ongoing employment risks, exacerbated by the government shutdown, which could have prolonged impacts on the labor market [15]. Inflation Dynamics - Powell introduced a new measure, non-tariff core PCE, suggesting that inflation is not deviating significantly from the 2% target, despite acknowledging the potential impact of tariffs on economic dynamics [17]. - The Fed's approach to inflation remains cautious, with Powell emphasizing the need for close monitoring of economic conditions and the effects of potential rate cuts on the real economy [17]. Balance Sheet and Liquidity Considerations - The decision to end the balance sheet reduction was seen as a necessary adjustment, given the tightening liquidity conditions in the market, with the Fed having successfully reduced its balance sheet by 30.3% over 177 weeks [19][21]. - The current environment does not necessitate a return to quantitative easing unless specific liquidity risks arise [21]. AI and Economic Growth - Powell addressed the impact of AI on economic growth, noting that while AI investments are expected to boost GDP, current capital expenditures remain insensitive to interest rates, reflecting a cautious stance on the relationship between AI and economic performance [24].