【东方财富策略陈果市场下跌点评：这次调整并不担心，春季行情二波论，但这次调整也可能是未来真正巨震的 一个预演】 在前期市场最亢奋时，我们提示本轮春季行情会走成两波，目前市场走势验证中。 需要看到，本次A股跨年行情第一波的隐线其实还是跟着海外：去年底低点是担心联储不降息 /AI泡沫论（当时我 也指出市场过于悲观，是布局机会），这波是担心新联储主席缩表 。 年初市场的宽 【东方财富策略陈果市场下跌点评：这次调整并不担心，春季行情二波论，但这次调整也可能是未来真正巨震的 一个预演】 至于市场担心沃什缩表，我认为：1. 相信常识，既然特朗普要换鲍威尔不是要换上一个鹰派。 2.沃什上任后的联储决策和多年前沃什的观点不宜画等号。 3.市场对沃什的鹰派已做出反应，后续可以看下他的最新言论，例如后续国会听证会他的表态可能会给市场一颗 定心丸。 总体来说，我认为后续预期会收敛，不至于鸽到QE预期，也不至于太鹰。 市场稳住阵脚后，发现国内微观流动性基础仍在。 经历了第一波的回荡之后，春季行情第二波的躁动程度预计会降低，海外因素预计会降低，结构会比第一波更平 衡，也会有一些资金着眼三四月之后，开始布局内需，等待相关政策。 看得更长 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent rise in US Treasury yields is attributed to a combination of factors including improved fundamental expectations, impacts from Trump’s policies, erosion of Federal Reserve independence, seasonal weaknesses, and the influence of Japanese bonds. The negative sentiment has likely peaked, making it difficult for further bearish pressures to emerge [1][24]. Background - The Federal Reserve has paused interest rate cuts and entered an observation phase [25]. - Market narratives have shifted towards recovery and inflation, leading to a surge in commodity prices [25]. - Trump has introduced extreme policies affecting geopolitics (Venezuela, Greenland), economics (MBS purchases, credit card rate caps), and the Federal Reserve (criminal investigation into Powell) [25][29]. - Weakness in Japanese bonds has spilled over, negatively impacting developed market bonds [25][32]. - Seasonal trends at the beginning of the year typically favor equities over bonds [25][35]. Market Dynamics - Since December, US Treasury yields have been on an upward trend, with the 10-year yield rising approximately 30 basis points to over 4.3% [26]. - The pause in interest rate cuts has led to a market where bullish expectations have been exhausted, resulting in rising yields [26]. - The market is currently focused on recovery and inflation, with expectations for a significant economic rebound by 2026, despite recent mixed employment data [27]. - Extreme commodity price movements have contributed to inflationary pressures, further complicating the bond market outlook [27]. Political Influences - Trump's aggressive policy interventions have raised concerns about the credibility of US debt, reminiscent of the "tariff liberation day" impact seen previously [29][31]. - His actions include geopolitical maneuvers and economic policies that could lead to overheating and loss of Federal Reserve independence, which may deter bond investors [31]. Japanese Bond Influence - The recent rise in Japanese bond yields has negatively affected global bond markets, including US Treasuries, with significant daily increases observed [32]. Seasonal Trends - Historical patterns indicate that the stock market tends to perform well during the holiday season, while bonds often face pressure during this period [35]. Future Outlook - The outlook for US Treasuries remains optimistic, with potential buying opportunities expected after the release of dual pressures on interest and exchange rates [38]. - In the first quarter, US Treasuries may continue to face pressure due to economic data and interest rate expectations, but a rebound is anticipated [39]. - Over the year, there is significant potential for yields to decline, with expectations for multiple rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [41]. - The upcoming Chinese New Year may lead to a strengthening of the Renminbi, which could create favorable conditions for domestic institutions to increase their holdings in US Treasuries [43].

Inflation Data Summary - December core CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month, below the expected 0.3%[1] - December CPI rose by 0.3% month-on-month, aligning with expectations, while year-on-year CPI remained at 2.7%[1] - Core CPI year-on-year held steady at 2.6%, meeting market expectations[1] Market Reactions - Following the inflation data release, the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations remained unchanged at 52 basis points[1] - 2-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury yields decreased by 2 basis points to 3.45% and 4.17%, respectively[1] - The U.S. dollar index remained stable around 99, while S&P 500 futures showed minimal fluctuations[1] Sector Analysis - Clothing, furniture, and entertainment goods showed a rebound in December, with month-on-month increases of 0.95pp, 0.42pp, and 0.37pp, respectively[2] - New and used car prices significantly slowed, with December month-on-month growth at 0.01% and -1.11%, down from 0.21% and 0.29% in November[2] - Core services inflation rose by 0.21pp to 0.29%, with housing showing a notable rebound[2] Future Outlook - The forecast for U.S. CPI growth in 2026 has been revised downwards, with core CPI expected to be 3.0%, a reduction of 0.3pp[2] - The Federal Reserve is expected to pause interest rate cuts from January to May, with potential cuts in the second half of the year[2] - Risks include unexpected impacts from tariffs and potential price increases by businesses in early 2026[3]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Huatai Securities indicates that the U.S. added 50,000 non-farm jobs in December, falling short of Bloomberg's consensus estimate of 70,000, with a downward revision of 76,000 for October and November combined [1] Employment Data - The unemployment rate has decreased, but the significant downward revision in the previous two months has caused the three-month average of private sector non-farm job additions to drop to a low of 29,000 [1] - The employment diffusion index showed a decline in December compared to November, indicating a concentration of job growth in a few sectors [1] Future Outlook - The employment market is expected to gradually improve, with a focus on the "temperature difference" between economic growth and employment [1] - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to pause interest rate cuts from January to May, with potential cuts of 1-2 times after the new Fed chair takes office [1] - Despite the weak employment data, there has not been further deterioration, leading to the expectation that the Fed will hold off on rate cuts in January while monitoring subsequent data [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report provides weekly views on various non - ferrous metals, analyzing their supply, demand, price trends and suggesting corresponding investment strategies based on market conditions and macro - economic factors. It also mentions potential risks and opportunities for each metal in the short and medium - term [1]. 3. Summary by Metal Copper - **Market Situation**: Last week, copper prices hit record highs both at home and abroad. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in February 2026 is high. Domestic copper sales are active, and there is an expected production increase in December. LME copper cash premium decreased, and the ratio of cancelled warrants changed rapidly [1]. - **Supply**: The expected reduction of primary copper production by domestic smelters may be postponed. The current prices of scrap and fully refined products still support smelting capacity [1]. - **Demand**: The market trades based on expectations, and the current spot supply - demand relationship has little impact. There is a probability that the upward trend of copper prices will pause. If the Fed cuts interest rates or the domestic spot premium weakens, copper prices may correct from record highs [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: Hold long positions along the M5 moving average and consider partial active profit - taking [1]. Aluminum and Alumina - **Market Situation**: The operating capacity of domestic alumina remains at a historical high of 96 million tons. The alumina balance is in a surplus state, and inventory increased last week. Exchange warehouse receipts will expire and flow out in December and January [1]. - **Supply**: There is still a profit in alumina production based on cost accounting, so there is no large - scale production reduction. The downside space of the futures price may be limited when the basis is large [1]. - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate decreased slightly, and the export of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products decreased year - on - year but increased month - on - month [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The medium - term trend is oscillating upward, but due to the approaching Fed meeting, it is advisable to wait and see in the short term [1]. Zinc - **Market Situation**: Domestic zinc mines are in short supply, and smelter maintenance is expanding. LME zinc inventory increased, and the 0 - 3 month spot premium is high. The price difference between domestic and foreign markets is oscillating at a high level [1]. - **Supply**: The supply of zinc concentrates is tight, and the inventory split between domestic and foreign markets is gradually recovering. There is a risk of the outer market's short - squeeze ending and prices falling [1]. - **Demand**: Southern consumption is good, while northern demand weakens with the cold weather. The consumption of galvanized pipes is expected to be strong in 2026, and the demand increase is not overly pessimistic [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: Supported by the tight supply of mines, Shanghai zinc can be seen as a low - level rebound and is expected to further test the 24,000 integer mark after breaking through the annual line [1]. Lead - **Market Situation**: Last week, the expected production reduction by smelters and increased downstream buying at low prices supported the price rebound. The spot import window is open, and the overseas surplus pressure is transmitted to the domestic market [1]. - **Supply**: LME lead inventory is still high, and the supply of lead concentrates is in short supply. The supply of lead ingots in the market is tight, and social inventory has decreased [1]. - **Demand**: The demand from the lead - acid battery industry is mixed, with an insufficient increase in demand [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: Shanghai lead is expected to oscillate in the range of 17,000 - 17,300 yuan/ton, but there may be short - term price increases due to capital movements [1]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Market Situation**: Shanghai nickel rebounded and consolidated at a high level, and Shanghai stainless steel also rebounded. The trading volume was low, and the market sentiment was cautious [1]. - **Supply**: The inventory of pure nickel increased, the inventory of nickel iron decreased, and the inventory of stainless steel increased. The support from rising prices has weakened [1]. - **Demand**: The downstream demand confidence is insufficient, and the成交 may become weak again [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: It is more reasonable to short at high levels [1]. Tin - **Market Situation**: Funds pushed up tin prices. LME tin reached a maximum of $41,000, and Shanghai tin reached a maximum of 323,800 yuan. The price fluctuation increased [1]. - **Supply**: Indonesian tin exports in November may ensure the export volume at the end of the year. The situation in the Congo affects the supply of mines. Domestic tin production may decline slightly in December [1]. - **Demand**: The traditional demand areas lack highlights, and the demand for high - end semiconductor products is the main bright spot. The social inventory of tin increased, and the LME 0 - 3 month spot premium decreased [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: Pay attention to the high - level risks in 2026, especially after the Spring Festival. Consider a long - term hedging strategy and focus on the far - month out - of - the - money put option strategy [1]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Situation**: The lithium carbonate futures adjusted last week, and the short - selling was active. The market divergence decreased, and short - term speculation declined [1]. - **Supply**: The spot price of lithium carbonate slightly corrected. After the price decline, the willingness of miners to hold prices is strong, and the shipping enthusiasm is not high [1]. - **Demand**: The downstream production sentiment is positive, and the procurement willingness is strong [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The market has a large divergence, and the fundamentals are generally strong, with short - sellers being relatively pressured [1]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Situation**: The main contract of industrial silicon showed a weak downward trend. The price of 421 - grade industrial silicon in Xinjiang decreased [1]. - **Supply**: The total production of industrial silicon in December is expected to decline slightly. The environmental protection inspection and safety supervision in Xinjiang may affect production [1]. - **Demand**: The inventory of industrial silicon increased. The inventory depletion at the end of the year is still under pressure [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The price of industrial silicon has fallen to the lower limit of the range. If the local factory's actual production reduction is limited, the price may further decline [1]. Polysilicon - **Market Situation**: The main contract of polysilicon reached a high point due to the expectation of delivery. The expansion of delivery brands may suppress the bullish sentiment [1]. - **Supply**: The production in November was lower than expected, and the production in December is expected to decline slightly. Battery and silicon wafer enterprises are reducing production [1]. - **Demand**: The downstream component production reduction has increased, and the inventory of polysilicon manufacturers has increased [1]. - **Investment Strategy**: The fundamentals of polysilicon have significantly weakened, but the price may remain firm after a short - term decline if the registered quantity of warehouse receipts is lower than expected [1].

Core Insights - The article discusses the expected fluctuations of the RMB exchange rate in 2025 and 2026, highlighting the central bank's effective liquidity management that helps mitigate risks [1] Group 1: 2025 RMB Exchange Rate Outlook - The appreciation of the RMB in 2025 is driven by two main factors: cracks in USD credit and the Federal Reserve's easing measures. However, the appreciation expectation is not straightforward, with significant volatility observed [2] - In April 2025, trade frictions led to a depreciation expectation exceeding 7.5, while the onset of the Fed's rate cut cycle in September brought the appreciation expectation closer to 7.0. This reflects investor uncertainty in a still fragile internal economic environment [2] - A key factor supporting the RMB's appreciation is the reversal of foreign trade enterprises' willingness to settle in RMB. The weakening belief in a strong USD has led to a historic level of cross-border capital inflow, primarily driven by these enterprises [3] Group 2: Central Bank's Management and Policy - The central bank's management of exchange rate controls is described as "brilliant," effectively balancing the optimism of currency holders and the hesitance of currency exchangers. This includes lowering swap market premiums to manage foreign capital inflow and guiding domestic expectations through the central parity rate [4] - The central bank aims to align domestic and foreign pricing expectations, achieving a "three-price unification" where both domestic and foreign asset pricing converge towards the central bank's expectations [4] Group 3: 2026 RMB Exchange Rate Expectations - The article raises the question of whether global easing will continue into 2026, noting a significant "K-shaped" economic divergence in the U.S. This divergence affects high-net-worth individuals and new borrowers differently, impacting credit expansion and overall economic conditions [5] - The central bank's willingness to allow the RMB to break the 7.0 mark is questioned, with indications that it is managing the pace of appreciation through historical low swap premiums. The central bank's focus appears to be on fundamental factors rather than credit-driven factors [6] - The future decoupling of the RMB exchange rate from the USD index is anticipated, with both fundamental and policy support for the RMB to break the 7.0 level. However, the article emphasizes that fundamental changes will be the core variable supporting long-term RMB strength [6]

Group 1 - Precious metal prices generally rose, with COMEX gold futures up 2.83% at $4123.40 per ounce and COMEX silver futures up 4.70% at $50.41 per ounce [1] - The U.S. Senate passed a procedural vote on a temporary funding bill aimed at ending the government shutdown, although a final vote in the Senate and a vote in the House of Representatives are still pending [1] Group 2 - Federal Reserve Governor Milan stated that the government shutdown will not affect his view on the U.S. economy, predicting a 50 basis point rate cut in December [2] - Inflation for durable and personal goods in the U.S. showed its first slowdown in three months in October, indicating increased discounting by retailers [2] - The reopening of the U.S. government is expected to positively impact precious metals due to three main reasons: 1) Fiscal expansion is anticipated to resume; 2) Following data releases, the Fed may consider a rate cut in December; 3) The TGA account may release liquidity again [2] Group 3 - In early trading, both Shanghai gold and silver rose by more than 3% [3]

Government Shutdown Duration and Impact - As of November 9, the U.S. government has been shut down for 40 days, marking a historical record[2] - The shutdown is primarily due to political polarization, with both parties believing it benefits them[2] - It is expected that the government will remain closed for at least another 1-2 weeks, likely reopening before Thanksgiving (November 27)[3] Economic and Employment Effects - The shutdown has resulted in at least 670,000 federal employees being furloughed and approximately 730,000 working without pay[10] - If the shutdown continues until December 1, the total unpaid wages could reach approximately $21 billion[10] - The impact on GDP growth for Q4 2025 is projected to be a reduction of over 1 percentage point, with a rebound expected in Q1 2026[5] Data Release Delays - Key economic data for September and October, including non-farm payrolls and CPI, have been delayed due to the shutdown[4] - If the government reopens in 1-2 weeks, some data may be released shortly thereafter, but the timing remains uncertain[19] - October non-farm payroll data may be published alongside November data in early December[20] Market and Policy Implications - The shutdown has led to a rise in the Treasury General Account (TGA) balance by $62.7 billion, which may tighten liquidity marginally[36] - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates once in December 2025 and potentially 1-2 more times in June 2026[37] - The reopening of the government is anticipated to alleviate some liquidity pressures in the market[36]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent FOMC meeting in October, highlighting Powell's hawkish stance while also hinting at the possibility of rate cuts by the end of the year, reflecting a complex balance between inflation control and employment concerns [2][6]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Shifts - Since late July, Powell has oscillated between focusing on inflation risks and employment concerns, initially emphasizing tighter monetary policy to combat inflation, but later shifting to a more dovish tone due to employment risks [4]. - The September FOMC meeting saw a 25 basis point rate cut, reinforcing expectations for further cuts by the end of the year, with the market pricing in a total of 75 basis points in cuts [4][6]. Divergence Among Committee Members - The October meeting revealed significant internal disagreements among committee members regarding future rate cuts, with a notable 10 to 2 vote split, indicating a lack of consensus on the necessity of further cuts [6][7]. - Powell's role as chair is to unify decision-making, but the increasing difficulty in achieving this consensus is evident, as he aims to manage expectations while mitigating risks associated with potential policy missteps [7]. Employment and Inflation Outlook - Powell expressed cautious optimism about the labor market, citing stable unemployment claims and job vacancies, yet acknowledged that many indicators suggest a weakening employment landscape [8][12]. - Non-official data indicates ongoing employment risks, exacerbated by the government shutdown, which could have prolonged impacts on the labor market [15]. Inflation Dynamics - Powell introduced a new measure, non-tariff core PCE, suggesting that inflation is not deviating significantly from the 2% target, despite acknowledging the potential impact of tariffs on economic dynamics [17]. - The Fed's approach to inflation remains cautious, with Powell emphasizing the need for close monitoring of economic conditions and the effects of potential rate cuts on the real economy [17]. Balance Sheet and Liquidity Considerations - The decision to end the balance sheet reduction was seen as a necessary adjustment, given the tightening liquidity conditions in the market, with the Fed having successfully reduced its balance sheet by 30.3% over 177 weeks [19][21]. - The current environment does not necessitate a return to quantitative easing unless specific liquidity risks arise [21]. AI and Economic Growth - Powell addressed the impact of AI on economic growth, noting that while AI investments are expected to boost GDP, current capital expenditures remain insensitive to interest rates, reflecting a cautious stance on the relationship between AI and economic performance [24].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the Shanghai lead futures showed a volatile upward trend, with the main contract 2511 of Shanghai lead futures being active but falling 0.41%. After digesting the Fed's interest - rate cut, Shanghai lead generally showed a volatile downward trend [7]. - On the supply side, some primary lead smelting enterprises in certain regions entered the centralized maintenance stage, causing the primary lead output to continue to decline. The raw material market is in a tight - balance state, with lead concentrate processing fees continuously decreasing and mostly sold on a pre - sale basis, increasing the cost for smelters to obtain raw materials and further restricting primary lead output. For recycled lead, affected by environmental inspections and the decline in waste battery recycling efficiency, the release of recycled lead production capacity has slowed down. There is not much inventory of waste batteries in the market, and the arrival of goods at smelters is not good. Enterprises mainly focus on fulfilling long - term orders, and the overall operating rate remains low, continuously restricting recycled lead output. However, with the repair of production profits and the increase in the quantity of imported raw materials, some enterprises have the expectation of resuming production, but it is expected to be in early October, having limited impact on next week's supply. Overall, lead supply shows a stable and rising trend [7]. - On the demand side, lead - acid batteries, as the main consumption area of lead, have relatively stable demand for automobile starting batteries. Although the traditional "Golden September and Silver October" consumption peak season is gradually warming up, in reality, when prices rise, spot transactions are average, and downstream enterprises are still mostly in a wait - and - see state. After large battery enterprises' procurement gradually ended this week before the National Day, small and medium - sized factories are mostly cautious and have low willingness to receive goods. However, the energy - storage demand in emerging fields shows a good trend, making up for the shortage of demand in traditional fields to a certain extent. But overall, the overall demand has not shown an obvious explosive growth and is still in a slow recovery stage [7]. - From the domestic and foreign inventory data, both foreign and domestic lead inventories are falling, and the number of warehouse receipts is also decreasing. The overall inventory decline indicates that demand has driven inventory depletion to a certain extent. The social inventory of domestic lead ingots has declined recently, providing some support for lead prices. However, as the pre - National Day inventory replenishment by downstream enterprises comes to an end, if demand cannot continue to follow up, the subsequent changes in inventory still need to be concerned [7]. - Next week, the Shanghai lead futures market is expected to maintain a high - level volatile pattern. On the supply side, the output of primary lead and recycled lead is difficult to rebound significantly in the short term, providing some support for prices. On the demand side, although the overall performance is average, it will not decline significantly under the background of "Golden September and Silver October" and the drive of emerging energy - storage field demand. The decline in inventory also provides some bottom - line support for prices. It is recommended to build long positions on dips for lead prices [7]. - In terms of operation, it is recommended that the main contract 2511 of Shanghai lead mainly fluctuates upward, with a fluctuation range of 16,800 - 17,300 and a stop - loss range of 16,600 - 17,400. Pay attention to the operation rhythm and risk control [7]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Week - on - Week Summary - **Market Review**: This week, the Shanghai lead futures showed a volatile upward trend, and the main contract 2511 of Shanghai lead futures fell 0.41%. After digesting the Fed's interest - rate cut, Shanghai lead generally showed a volatile downward trend [7]. - **Market Outlook**: Supply is showing a stable and rising trend, while demand is in a slow recovery stage. The overall inventory decline provides some support for lead prices. Next week, the Shanghai lead futures market is expected to maintain a high - level volatile pattern, and it is recommended to build long positions on dips [7]. - **Operation Suggestion**: The main contract 2511 of Shanghai lead mainly fluctuates upward, with a fluctuation range of 16,800 - 17,300 and a stop - loss range of 16,600 - 17,400. Pay attention to the operation rhythm and risk control [7]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Market - **Price Comparison**: This week, the domestic futures price of Shanghai lead decreased slightly compared with last week, the foreign futures price remained flat, and the ratio increased. As of September 25, 2025, the futures closing price (electronic disk) of LME 3 - month lead was reported at $1,938 per ton, and the futures closing price (active contract) of lead was reported at 17,060 yuan per ton. The Shanghai - London ratio of lead was reported at 8.71 [9][13]. - **Premium and Discount**: The domestic futures premium and discount strengthened, and the foreign premium and discount strengthened. As of September 25, 2025, the Chinese futures premium and discount was reported at - 110 yuan per ton, and the LME lead premium and discount (0 - 3) was reported at - 36.8 dollars per ton [15][17]. - **Inventory**: Both foreign and domestic lead inventories are falling, and the number of warehouse receipts is also decreasing. As of September 25, 2025, the total inventory of lead was reported at 4.22 tons, a decrease of 17,400 tons; the total inventory of LME lead was reported at 219,550 tons, a decrease of 750 tons. The number of warehouse receipts for Shanghai lead was reported at 35,584 tons, a decrease of 13,791 tons [32][36]. 3.3 Industrial Chain Situation Supply - side - **Primary Lead**: As of September 18, 2025, the average operating rate of primary lead in major production areas was 80.56%, a decrease of 0.96% compared with last week; the weekly output of primary lead was 35,900 tons, a decrease of 0 tons compared with last week [23]. - **Recycled Lead**: As of September 18, 2025, the domestic output of recycled lead in major production areas was reported at 16,400 tons, a month - on - month increase of 3,200 tons; the average utilization rate of recycled lead production capacity was reported at 43.63%, a month - on - month increase of 8.78%. Near the Double Festival, the recycling of scrapped batteries increased, and the output increased slightly [27][30]. - **Trade**: In August 2025, the export volume of refined lead was 1,795 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 43.62% and a year - on - year increase of 408.31%. The import volume of refined lead was 3,417 tons. The import volume of lead alloy was 12,784 tons. The import volume of lead concentrate was about 122,300 tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.6% and a year - on - year increase of 28.3%. The total import volume of lead ingots was 13,450 tons, a month - on - month increase of 6,940 tons, an increase of 106.70%; a year - on - year decrease of 9,730 tons, a decrease of 41.98%. Among them, the import volume of refined lead was 3,420 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2,600 tons, an increase of 317.07%; a year - on - year decrease of 10,600 tons, a decrease of 75.63%. The import volume of crude lead was 10,030 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4,340 tons, an increase of 76.27%; a year - on - year increase of 1,090 tons, an increase of 12.27% [40]. Demand - side - **Processing Fees**: As of September 18, 2025, the national average processing price of lead concentrate was reported at 370 yuan per ton, and the average monthly value of the processing fee TC for imported lead concentrate (Pb60) was reported at - 90 dollars per thousand tons. The domestic lead concentrate processing fee declined, and the imported ore processing fee remained flat, which was generally negative for domestic production [43][45]. - **Automobile Market**: In August 2025, the overall automobile sales were 2.857 million vehicles, a month - on - month increase of 10.18% and a year - on - year increase of 16.4%. From January to August, the cumulative automobile sales reached 21.128 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 12.6%. The sales of passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and new - energy vehicles all showed growth trends. The new - energy vehicle sales in August were 1.395 million vehicles, a month - on - month increase of 10.54% and a year - on - year increase of 27%. The new - energy vehicle sales from January to August were 9.62 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 36.7%. The new - energy vehicle sales accounted for 48.8% of the total new automobile sales in August and 45.5% from January to August. The growth of automobile production and sales is accelerating, and the process of lithium replacing lead is accelerating, leading to a decline in lead demand [47][50]. - **Battery Market**: As of September 25, 2025, the average price of waste lead electric storage 48V/20AH in Zhejiang was reported at 394 yuan per group, and the price of lead - antimony alloy (for batteries, containing 2 - 4% antimony) in Shanghai was 19,920 yuan per ton. The battery price remained flat, and the price of lead - antimony alloy decreased [52][55].