（原标题：越南成为国际能源署联系国） 国际能源署署长法提赫·比罗尔（Fatih Birol）表示，各成员国高度评价与越南日益深化的合作关 系，共同致力于建设安全、可持续、价格合理的全球能源体系。作为一个拥有逾一亿人口、在太阳能、 水电、天然气等领域潜力巨大、并具备发展核电前景的国家，越南成为国际能源署重要的联系国，有助 于其在能源全球化背景下，更加紧密地对接国际资源、政策分析及实践经验。 越南驻法国大使郑德海表示，国际能源署这一决定充分体现其对越南在推进能源转型、积极应对全 球气化等方面所作不懈努力和坚定决心的高度认可。在越南正迈入新发展阶段、坚定推进碳中和目标和 绿色能源转型的背景下，加入国际能源署具有尤为重要意义。越南坚定支持构建一个真正具有全球代表 性的能源组织，使其能够真实反映新兴能源发展趋势，在成员国与联系国之间实现利益平衡。越南已做 好准备，将主动、积极地参与全球能源对话。 越通社2月20日报道，在2月18日至19日召开的2026年国际能源署部长级会议上，越南被接纳成为该 组织联系国。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the significant impact of the U.S. imposing a 25% tariff on Indian goods due to India's import of Russian oil, marking a bold move in international trade sanctions [1][3] - It highlights India's precarious position as it attempts to balance relations between the U.S. and Russia, facing consequences for its energy policies [3][4] - The U.S. aims to weaken Russia's oil revenue, which is crucial for its military budget, while also reshaping global energy supply chains to favor American LNG and Saudi oil [8][10] Group 1: U.S. Actions and Implications - The U.S. has taken a strong stance against third countries purchasing Russian oil, with the tariff aimed at India being a notable example [1][8] - The U.S. seeks to cut off approximately $15 billion in monthly oil revenue for Russia, which constitutes 40% of its government budget [8] - The imposition of tariffs has led to volatility in global oil markets, with Brent crude prices experiencing significant fluctuations [8][10] Group 2: India's Response and Challenges - India has expressed its discontent with the U.S. actions, labeling them as "unfair and unreasonable," emphasizing the importance of Russian oil for its energy security [4][5] - The Indian government is attempting to negotiate long-term contracts with Russia to stabilize energy supplies while also exploring improved relations with China [4][10] - India's economic structure, heavily reliant on exports to the U.S., limits its ability to retaliate effectively against the tariffs imposed [4][10] Group 3: China's Position and Countermeasures - China has firmly rejected U.S. interference in its energy policies, asserting its right to cooperate with Russia [5][7] - In response to U.S. threats, China has reduced its LNG imports from the U.S. by 60% and increased the use of the yuan in energy trade with Russia [7][10] - China is actively seeking to build alliances with emerging markets to counter U.S. unilateral sanctions and promote a new global trade framework [7][10] Group 4: Broader Geopolitical Implications - The tariff actions have transformed U.S.-India relations from strategic partnership to adversarial, potentially pushing India closer to China and ASEAN [10] - The ongoing U.S.-China rivalry has escalated into a broader competition over energy sovereignty and trade rules [10] - The article suggests that unilateral sanctions may accelerate the process of "de-dollarization" and encourage countries to develop more autonomous supply chains [10]