《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月11日 01 版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 关注公众号：人民网财经 本报北京12月10日电 （记者郁静娴）今年是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接过渡期的最后 一年。记者从农业农村部获悉：前三季度，脱贫县农村居民人均可支配收入13158元，实际增长6.5%， 增速比全国农村快0.5个百分点；过渡期以来，年均实际增长7.8%，比全国农村年均增速高0.9个百分 点。 过渡期以来，我国保持帮扶政策总体稳定，对脱贫地区和脱贫人口扶上马、送一程，牢牢守住了不发生 规模性返贫致贫底线。全国已累计识别帮扶超过700万监测对象稳定消除返贫致贫风险，脱贫人口教 育、医疗、住房和饮水安全保障水平持续巩固提升。832个脱贫县均培育形成了2至3个优势特色突出、 带动力强的主导产业，近3/4的脱贫人口与新型农业经营主体建立了利益联结机制。脱贫人口务工就业 规模持续稳定在3000万人以上，稳住了脱贫家庭2/3以上的收入。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province is working to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements and promote rural revitalization, focusing on increasing the income of its large population of former poverty-stricken residents. Group 1: Poverty Alleviation and Income Growth - Zhaotong City has 1.8507 million former poverty-stricken residents, the highest among all prefecture-level cities in China, and has maintained stable support policies during the transition period to prevent large-scale poverty return [1] - The average annual growth rate of per capita disposable income for rural residents in Zhaotong City is approximately 8.5%, which is higher than the national and provincial averages [1] - The city has ranked first in poverty alleviation achievement assessments in Yunnan Province for four consecutive years [1] Group 2: Agricultural Development - Zhaotong City emphasizes highland characteristic agriculture as the foundation for development and a source of wealth, particularly focusing on apple cultivation [2] - The city has developed nearly 1 million acres of apple planting area, becoming the largest quality apple base in southern China, with a projected apple production of 1.3 million tons and a comprehensive output value of 15 billion yuan in 2024 [3] - The city has also developed the Tianma industry, with 115,700 acres of cultivation and a comprehensive output value of 9.391 billion yuan expected by the end of 2024 [3] Group 3: Financial Support for Agriculture - Zhaoyang Rural Commercial Bank provides financial services to support agricultural development through various loan products aimed at enhancing the income of farmers engaged in specialty crops [4][5] - The bank has increased its loan support for agricultural cooperatives, enabling them to expand operations and improve income for local farmers [5] Group 4: Employment Stability - Zhaotong City has 2.6 million laborers who have migrated for work, with over 1.31 million employed outside the province, emphasizing the importance of stable employment for income growth [6] - The city has established a comprehensive service system for labor output, entrepreneurship, and local employment, ensuring organized labor transfer and job security [6] - Local initiatives have successfully attracted returning workers to create job opportunities in the region, with significant employment generated in textile and bamboo processing industries [7][8] Group 5: Post-Migration Support - Zhaotong City has implemented a comprehensive support system for relocated populations, focusing on community governance, industry cultivation, and employment assistance [10] - The city has developed a classification management mechanism to monitor and support vulnerable groups among the relocated population, ensuring their access to essential services [11] - Employment opportunities have been created through local projects, with significant participation from relocated laborers, enhancing their income stability [12][13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements while effectively connecting these efforts with rural revitalization, ensuring no gaps in work and policies [5][6] - Over the past five years, the country has maintained a firm stance against large-scale poverty return, with the living standards of the impoverished population steadily improving and the vitality of poverty-stricken areas continuously enhancing [5][6] Group 2 - In November, the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for China's manufacturing sector showed a positive trend, reaching 49.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with most sub-indices rising [7] - Hebei and Ningxia are focusing on optimizing and upgrading traditional industries, promoting the foundation of the real economy through digital transformation and resource integration [6][9]

Core Insights - The year marks the final year of the five-year transition period for consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation achievements while effectively connecting with rural revitalization [1] - As of June 30, over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been supported to stabilize and eliminate the risk of falling back into poverty, indicating sustained consolidation of poverty alleviation results [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Investment - The central government's financial support for rural revitalization has increased to 177 billion yuan, with over 60% allocated for industrial development [1] - Since the beginning of the transition period, over 390 billion yuan in microloans have been issued to support poverty-stricken households in developing agricultural production projects [1] - Nearly 75% of the poverty alleviated population has established benefit-sharing relationships with new agricultural business entities [1] Group 2: Employment and Job Support - Employment support measures have been strengthened, with provincial-level employment stability tasks set for 2025, focusing on preventing the return to poverty through job initiatives [1] - As of June 30, the scale of employment for the poverty alleviated labor force reached 32.83 million, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.3% [1] Group 3: Social Security and Infrastructure - The "three guarantees" (education, healthcare, and housing) and drinking water safety measures have shown continuous improvement [1] - The dropout rate for students in compulsory education among poverty alleviated families remains dynamically zero, with medical insurance coverage for the poverty alleviated and low-income rural populations stable at over 99% [1] - Rural housing reconstruction and earthquake-resistant housing projects are progressing steadily, with the rural tap water coverage rate reaching 94% [1] Group 4: Monitoring and Support Mechanisms - The quality and effectiveness of monitoring and support have been further enhanced, with continuous improvement in dynamic monitoring and support mechanisms to prevent the return to poverty [2] - There is an emphasis on optimizing monitoring identification methods and strengthening precise support measures for early detection and intervention [2]

Group 1 - The annual childcare subsidy is set at 3600 yuan per child, applicable for infants under three years old born before January 1, 2025, with subsidies calculated based on the number of eligible months [3] - The childcare subsidy is exempt from personal income tax and is not counted as income for families receiving minimum living security or other assistance [3] - Starting in 2025, the central government will establish a transfer payment project for childcare subsidies [3] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, tax revenue is expected to exceed 85 trillion yuan, with total tax and fee income projected to surpass 155 trillion yuan [4] - The cumulative tax reductions and exemptions are estimated to reach 10.5 trillion yuan, with export tax refunds exceeding 9 trillion yuan [5] - The number of individuals benefiting from special additional deductions in personal income tax has increased by 55%, with tax reductions rising from 116 billion yuan to nearly 300 billion yuan [5] Group 3 - Over 6.8 million monitored individuals have been assisted to eliminate the risk of returning to poverty as of June [6] - The central government has allocated 177 billion yuan for rural revitalization, with over 60% directed towards industrial development [7] - Cumulative small loans for poverty alleviation have exceeded 390 billion yuan, supporting various production and business projects [7] Group 4 - The Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Natural Resources have issued a notice to strengthen the planning of elderly care facilities, focusing on the aging population trends over the next 5-15 years [8]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of studying Xi Jinping's important speeches and articles, particularly regarding the construction of a strong education system and the responsibilities of youth organizations [1][2] - The meeting highlighted the need for strict implementation of the newly revised "Regulations on Saving and Opposing Waste in Party and Government Agencies," focusing on frugality and efficient use of financial resources [3] - The meeting discussed the integration of poverty alleviation efforts with rural revitalization, stressing the importance of employment and industry support policies for low-income populations [3] Group 2 - The meeting conveyed the spirit of the 2025 Yangtze River Delta Leaders' Forum, emphasizing collaboration among regions to enhance technological and industrial innovation [3] - The meeting reviewed the "14th Five-Year Plan" preparation, underscoring the need for scientific, democratic, and lawful decision-making processes [4]