Core Insights - The milestone of HarmonyOS 5 surpassing 10 million devices signifies a critical moment for Huawei, marking a successful crossing of a "death line" for emerging operating systems and highlighting the recognition from the market and users [1][3][6] - The necessity and urgency for developing a self-controlled operating system in China are emphasized due to the dominance of American companies in the global OS market and the recent international complexities [3][4] - Building a thriving ecosystem is more challenging than developing the operating system itself, as evidenced by past failures of tech giants [4][6] Development and Investment - Huawei's commitment includes over 10,000 R&D personnel and hundreds of billions in cumulative R&D investment, with nearly 10 billion yuan allocated this year to support developers migrating to the Harmony ecosystem [6][10] - The collaborative effort with thousands of Chinese tech companies, including major players like Alipay and Douyin, has been crucial for the ecosystem's growth [6][10] Technical Advantages - HarmonyOS is designed for the future of interconnected and intelligent devices, offering a lightweight architecture that provides a competitive edge over traditional operating systems [7][8] - The system features three core advantages: full-scene interconnectivity, enhanced security through a microkernel architecture, and deep integration of AI capabilities [8][10] Ecosystem Growth - The Harmony ecosystem has attracted thousands of applications across various sectors, including social media, e-commerce, and transportation, with significant collaboration from leading companies like Tencent and Alibaba [10][12] - The ecosystem's rapid growth is attributed to an open, collaborative, and iterative approach, exemplified by performance improvements in popular applications like "Honor of Kings" [12][13] Future Aspirations - HarmonyOS aims not only to establish a strong presence in China but also to become a significant player in the global market, contributing to the hope for self-controlled core technologies in China [13]

Core Insights - HarmonyOS 5 has surpassed 10 million devices, marking a significant milestone in its development and indicating a shift from technology catch-up to ecosystem leadership for China's first fully self-developed mobile operating system [1][2][3] - The success of HarmonyOS 5 is attributed to its comprehensive self-research architecture, which includes kernel, AI framework, and programming language, allowing it to grow into the world's third-largest mobile operating system independent of Android and iOS [2][3] - The user base reaching a critical mass enhances developer incentives, creating a positive feedback loop that drives user growth and application richness, ultimately improving user experience and retention [3] Market Response - Following the announcement of HarmonyOS 5's milestone, various platforms and brands across finance, travel, shopping, and entertainment actively engaged, showcasing a collective industry response [4] - Companies like iFlytek and Air China have completed deep adaptations of their applications to HarmonyOS, indicating a growing ecosystem and commitment to the platform [4] Future Prospects - The ongoing expansion of HarmonyOS focuses on solidifying its core applications, particularly in high-frequency sectors like payments and finance, while also targeting localization for overseas markets [5] - The continuous growth of the user base is seen as foundational for the ecosystem's prosperity, with future innovations in AI applications expected to further enhance HarmonyOS's appeal [5]