Core Viewpoint - China has made a significant decision to no longer seek special and differential treatment in future WTO negotiations, marking a shift towards global leadership in trade [1][6]. Group 1: Importance of the Decision - The decision is comparable to China's historic entry into the WTO in 2001, indicating a new phase in China's role in global trade [1]. - Special and differential treatment includes three main components: enjoying the lowest tariff preferences from developed countries, protective tariffs for domestic industries, and priority access to funding and technology from international financial institutions [1]. - As the world's second-largest economy and largest goods trader, China has outgrown these benefits, which have diminished in value due to factors like high tariffs imposed by the U.S. during the trade war [1]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Trade - China is transitioning from being a rule-taker to a rule-maker, as evidenced by its unilateral reduction of tariffs to zero for over 95% of goods from ASEAN countries [2]. - The timing of this announcement is strategic, as the WTO faces unprecedented challenges, primarily due to actions taken by the U.S. that undermine the multilateral trade system [4][6]. - The U.S. has imposed tariffs on global steel and aluminum products, obstructed the appointment of judges to the WTO appellate body, and engaged in exclusive bilateral agreements, threatening the integrity of the WTO [4]. Group 3: Implications of the Decision - By relinquishing special treatment, China signals its willingness to take responsibility for maintaining the multilateral trade system [6]. - This decision aims to foster consensus for WTO reform, build trust within the international community, and uphold free trade principles amid rising protectionism from the U.S. and Europe [6]. - The announcement reflects a fundamental shift in China's role in the international economic order, evolving from a passive recipient of rules to an active participant and responsible leader [6].

Group 1 - China is prepared for a trade war and has shown a strong stance against the U.S., which has been taken aback by China's assertiveness [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has publicly supported Huawei, condemning U.S. restrictions on Huawei's chips as a violation of free trade principles and warning 197 countries against cooperating with the U.S. [3] - The U.S. has modified its language regarding export controls on Huawei chips, indicating a fear of jeopardizing future tariff negotiations with China [5] Group 2 - The U.S. is perceived as being intimidated by China's response, highlighting a tendency to back down when faced with strong opposition [7] - Despite U.S. efforts to restrict chip access, China's talent pool in AI and technology remains robust, with a significant portion of top AI researchers being Chinese [7] - China's scientific community continues to advance despite external pressures, emphasizing resilience and determination in the face of challenges [8]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of non-discrimination and free trade principles to maintain an open and cooperative international environment, especially in light of rising trade protectionism that poses risks to global poverty reduction and development efforts [1] Group 1: Economic Contributions and Policies - China has maintained a contribution rate of approximately 30% to global economic growth in recent years [1] - The Chinese government plans to adopt more proactive macroeconomic policies to achieve its annual growth targets amidst a complex external environment [1] - China has implemented zero-tariff treatment for products from all least developed countries with which it has established diplomatic relations, demonstrating its commitment to reform and opening up [1] Group 2: International Cooperation - The Chinese government calls on international organizations like the World Bank to advocate for non-discrimination and free trade principles [1] - China expresses willingness to further open its market to share its vast market potential with the world, aiming for mutual benefits and win-win outcomes [1]

编译 / 钱亚光 设计 / shelly 来源 / www.asahi.com, oilprice.com, apnews.com 2025年3月26日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）宣布，自 4 月 2日起，对所有汽车进口征收 25%的关税，此举对全球经济产生了深远影 响，而且是对自由贸易原则的重大打击。尤其是日本，势必会面临严重的后果。 日本汽车业将面临什么 由于美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布从 4 月 2 日起对进口汽车和轻型卡车征收 25%的关税，日本汽车制造商的股票大幅下跌。 日本民间信用调查公司帝国数据银行（Teikoku Databank）指出，这将导致从墨西哥或日本出口到美国的日本汽车公司成本大幅增加，如果更高的价 格转嫁给消费者，可能会导致销售额下降。它还会影响供应零件的小型公司，以及钢铁、半导体和机床等其他行业的公司。 彭博社(Bloomberg) 指出，世界上许多最知名的汽车制造商很快都将因特朗普对汽车进口及关键零部件征收的新关税而面临更高的成本。这是因为在 美国销售的新车中约有 46%是进口车。 "赢家寥寥无几。"AutoForecast Solutions 公司负责全 ...