会议提出，要深刻把握"十五五"规划建议的重点和要求，紧紧围绕上海"五个中心"建设，做好上海市跨 境人民币金融服务工作，以金融高质量发展助推上海经济社会高质量发展。一是坚持本币优先原则，持 续提高跨境人民币结算便利化水平，便利各类跨境贸易投资使用人民币计价结算，提升人民币计价、支 付、投融资、储备等国际货币功能。二是坚持服务实体经济，不断丰富跨境人民币金融产品供给，提升 金融服务的专业化、精细化水平，更好满足经营主体交易结算、投融资、风险管理等市场需求，积极助 力稳外贸稳外资。三是坚持抓好改革创新，推动临港新片区离岸贸易金融服务综合改革试点扩围，支持 优质企业参加自由贸易账户功能升级试点，充分释放试点政策红利。四是坚持防范金融风险，强化合规 管理，妥善处理好发展和安全、创新和合规的关系，提升开放条件下跨境资金流动的管理能力和风险防 控能力，牢牢守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。 据悉，2025年，上海跨境人民币业务实现量质齐升，全年人民币跨境收付金额合计32.4万亿元，同比增 长9%，继续保持全国第一。重点企业、重点领域、重点地区人民币使用取得积极进展。临港新片区离 岸贸易金融服务综合改革试点、自由贸易账户功能升 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has implemented a financial reform policy to enhance the functionality of free trade accounts, marking a significant step towards facilitating cross-border trade and investment [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - On December 5, the first business transaction under the new policy was successfully executed by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), providing cross-border RMB lending for an advanced manufacturing enterprise [1] - The funds from this transaction will be used for purchasing goods domestically, enabling the cross-border flow of RMB [1] Group 2: Free Trade Account Upgrade - The new policy is based on the "Implementation Measures for the Upgrade of Free Trade Account Functions in the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone," which enhances the existing FT account system [1] - The core of the upgrade allows qualified enterprises to manage cross-border funds freely while implementing moderate quota management in the "second line" [1] Group 3: Financial Service Efficiency - ICBC's Shanghai branch utilized a "no-review" method for cross-border debt under capital projects, achieving payment and settlement simultaneously [1] - This approach significantly improves the efficiency of cross-border financial services in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [1]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Trial Measures for Upgrading the Functions of Free Trade Accounts in the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone" aims to enhance the level of cross-border trade and investment liberalization and facilitation in China [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The trial measures were officially implemented on December 5, with participation from major Chinese banks such as ICBC, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and foreign banks like HSBC and Citibank [1] - The Agricultural Bank of China quickly established a dedicated service team to support pilot enterprises in adapting to the new policy and enhancing cross-border financial services [1] Group 2: Key Features of the Policy - The most significant breakthrough of the upgraded free trade account is the transition from "separate account management" to "integrated management of domestic and foreign currencies" [2] - The new policy allows enterprises to complete free conversion and allocation of domestic and foreign currency funds within a unified account management framework, significantly simplifying operational processes [2] - The policy enhances the efficiency of fund utilization, particularly in cross-border fund pool management and cross-border dual-currency fund pools [2] Group 3: Impact on Enterprises - Zhongman Petroleum, a high-tech enterprise in Shanghai, successfully completed its first transaction under the new policy, highlighting the importance of the upgrade in optimizing cross-border fund allocation [2] - The policy is expected to provide financial support for China's high-end engineering technology services and equipment manufacturing to expand globally [2] Group 4: Selection Criteria for Pilot Enterprises - The selection of pilot enterprises focuses on multinational corporate groups, prioritizing those registered in the new area, including state-owned, private, and foreign enterprises [3] - The selection process adheres to strict policy standards, emphasizing overall operational capability, business duration, financial performance, and compliance records [3] Group 5: Foreign Bank Participation - HSBC announced its participation as one of the first foreign banks to open upgraded free trade accounts for multinational enterprises in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [3] - The new policy is seen as a significant step in China's high-level financial opening, expected to create a multiplier effect for the liberalization and facilitation of cross-border trade and investment [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has launched a financial reform policy to optimize and upgrade the functions of free trade accounts, which is now in practical application as of December 5, 2025 [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The upgraded free trade account allows qualified enterprises to manage cross-border funds with a certain degree of control while enabling free receipt and payment of funds across borders [2]. - The implementation of the policy is supported by the Shanghai Free Trade Zone's new guidelines, which enhance the existing free trade account system [2]. Group 2: Banking Operations - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) Shanghai Branch has successfully processed cross-border RMB loans and USD payment for goods using the upgraded free trade account [2]. - The bank utilized a "no-review" method for capital project cross-border debt transactions, improving the efficiency of cross-border financial services in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone [3]. Group 3: Business Impact - The upgraded free trade account is expected to facilitate the cross-border flow of RMB funds, with enterprises indicating plans to use it as their primary account for trade settlements [3]. - ICBC Shanghai Branch aims to promote the upgraded free trade account model to enhance cross-border trade and investment liberalization, contributing to the internationalization of the RMB [3].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has approved the implementation of the "Implementation Measures for the Upgrade of Free Trade Accounts in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone," which aims to facilitate cross-border fund transfers and support the development of the Shanghai International Financial Center and International Trade Center. The measures will take effect on December 5, 2025 [1]. Group 1 - The new measures allow banks to directly handle fund transfers between upgraded free trade accounts and various types of foreign and offshore accounts based on payment instructions from pilot enterprises, significantly relaxing restrictions on cross-border fund transfers [2]. - Pilot enterprises will no longer be subject to limits and approvals related to foreign debt and cross-border financing for capital account businesses, simplifying the cross-border fund operation process and enhancing efficiency [2]. - The upgraded accounts will not allow foreign currency transfers to domestic non-free trade accounts, but RMB transfers will be managed under macro-prudential limits, aligning with similar accounts in Hainan and Zhuhai [2]. Group 2 - Banks can open upgraded accounts for pilot enterprises within their accounting units, and existing free trade accounts must be upgraded or closed, with a limit of one upgraded account per enterprise during the initial phase [3].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China Shanghai Headquarters has issued the "Implementation Measures for the Upgrade of Free Trade Account Functions in the Shanghai Free Trade Pilot Zone (Trial)" to facilitate cross-border fund transfers and support the development needs of real enterprises, effective from December 5, 2025 [1] Group 1 - The new measures allow banks to directly handle fund transfers between upgraded accounts and various types of foreign and offshore accounts based on payment instructions from pilot enterprises [1] - Pilot enterprises engaging in capital account businesses, excluding securities investments, will not be subject to limits on foreign debt, cross-border financing, or overseas lending approvals, and do not need to register or open special accounts with foreign exchange management departments [1] - Banks are required to regularly check compliance with overseas investment project filing procedures and report any issues to the People's Bank of China Shanghai Headquarters [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced eight policy measures to be implemented in Shanghai, including a pilot program for offshore trade financial services in the Lingang New Area and the optimization of free trade account functions [1] - The pilot program for offshore trade financial services aims to enhance cross-border settlement efficiency by utilizing offshore trade specialized companies and the "electronic fence" function of free trade accounts [1] - As of July 18, the pilot program has seen 22 offshore trade transactions completed, with a total cross-border income and expenditure of 648 million yuan [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China is actively promoting the implementation of the free trade account function upgrade plan, which aims to create a funding management structure with higher entry thresholds and controlled penetration [2] - The upgrade plan is based on the existing free trade account system and is designed to support more reform and innovation tasks [2] - Feedback from the public consultation on the upgrade plan will be used to revise and finalize the implementation measures before formal release [2]